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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Thermal cracking of heavy hydrocarbon oils
    • 重质烃油的热裂解
    • US4477334A
    • 1984-10-16
    • US583183
    • 1984-02-24
    • Shimpei GomiTomomitsu TakeuchiItaru MatsuoMasaki FujiiToru TakatsukaRyuzo Watari
    • Shimpei GomiTomomitsu TakeuchiItaru MatsuoMasaki FujiiToru TakatsukaRyuzo Watari
    • C10G51/02C10G9/14
    • C10G51/023
    • A heavy hydrocarbon feed stock is, after being heat-treated in a first cracking zone, introduced into a second thermal cracking zone for obtaining a thermally cracked product and a pitch product. The second cracking zone has a plurality of cracking reactors which are connected in series, through which is successively passed the treated feed stock and to each of which is supplied a gaseous heat transfer medium to maintain the liquid phase therein at a temperature sufficient for effecting the thermal cracking and to strip the resulting distillable, cracked components from the liquid phase. The thermal cracking temperature in one reactor is so controlled as to become higher than that in its adjacent upstream-side reactor. The distillable, cracked components in respective reactors are removed overhead therefrom and separated into a heavy fraction and a light fraction, while the liquid phase in the downstream-end reactor is discharged therefrom for recovery as the pitch product. The light fraction is recovered as a light product oil, while the heavy fraction is fed to a third thermal cracking zone for obtaining a tar-containing product which is recycled to at least one of the reactors of the second thermal cracking zone.
    • 在第一裂解区热处理后,将重质烃原料引入第二热裂解区以获得热裂化产物和沥青产物。 第二裂解区具有多个串联连接的裂解反应器,通过该裂化反应器连续通过处理过的原料,并将其中的每一个供应气态传热介质,以保持其中的液相在足以实现 热裂解并从液相中剥离得到的可馏出的裂化组分。 一个反应器中的热裂解温度被控制得高于其相邻的上游侧反应器中的热裂解温度。 各反应器中的可蒸馏的裂化组分在其上从其上除去并分离成重馏分和轻馏分,而下游反应器中的液相从其排出,作为沥青产物进行回收。 将轻馏分作为轻质产物油回收,同时将重馏分进料至第三热裂解区,以获得再循环至第二热裂解区的至少一个反应器的含焦油产物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Clamping apparatus
    • 夹紧装置
    • US06830446B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US10264354
    • 2002-10-04
    • Hiroyoshi HaradaItaru MatsuoTakehiko IkegamiHiromichi YamadaJyunji SakakibaraHiroaki Tanoue
    • Hiroyoshi HaradaItaru MatsuoTakehiko IkegamiHiromichi YamadaJyunji SakakibaraHiroaki Tanoue
    • B29C4566
    • B29C45/661
    • A clamping apparatus includes upper and lower platens; one or more tiebars connecting the platens; and an intermediate platen between the upper and lower platens for movement relative to and along the tiebars. Upper and lower mold halves are provided on the upper and intermediate platens, respectively. A linkage connects the lower and intermediate platens. The linkage includes upper and lower links connected with each other for rotation on an intermediate shaft. The upper and lower links are pivotably supported on first and second shafts fixed to the intermediate and lower platens, repectively. The intermediate shaft is operatively connected with a drive mechanism so that the drive mechanism transmits a driving force to the linkage, and the lower platen is moved relative to the intermediate platen. A set of a radical needle bearing and a thrust bearing is used for at least one of the intermediate, first, and second shafts.
    • 夹紧装置包括上压板和下压板; 连接压板的一个或多个连杆; 以及在上压板和下压板之间的中间压板,用于相对于并沿着拉杆运动。 上半模和下半模分别设置在上压板和中压板上。 连杆连接下部和中间压板。 联动装置包括彼此连接以在中间轴上旋转的上部和下部连杆。 上连杆和下连杆分别可枢转地支撑在固定到中间和下压板上的第一和第二轴上。 中间轴与驱动机构可操作地连接,使得驱动机构向联动装置传递驱动力,下压板相对于中间压板移动。 一组自由基滚针轴承和推力轴承用于中间轴,第一轴和第二轴中的至少一个轴。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method of forming leads of a packaged semiconductor device
    • 形成封装半导体器件的引线的方法
    • US20060237087A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US11445180
    • 2006-06-02
    • Hidetaka YamasakiItaru MatsuoHidekazu ManabeKenji ImamuraKenichirou KatouMitsutaka Matsuo
    • Hidetaka YamasakiItaru MatsuoHidekazu ManabeKenji ImamuraKenichirou KatouMitsutaka Matsuo
    • B21F1/00
    • H05K13/0092
    • In lead forming of a packaged semiconductor device having sides and leads extending outwardly from the sides of a package, separation between first and second bottom dies is adjusted to receive the package. The first and second bottom dies have top surfaces that include oblique portions. The package is placed between the first and second bottom dies with the leads proximate the top surfaces of the first and second bottom dies. At least one of (i) the first and second bottom dies and (ii) first and second top dies having respective bottom surfaces with oblique portions complementary to the top surfaces of the first and second bottom dies are moved toward each other. The leads are clamped between the top and bottom dies and are formed. Simultaneously, lateral forces, produced through contact of the complementary top and bottom surfaces and the leads, move the first and second top dies laterally, changing separation between the first and second top dies.
    • 在具有从封装的侧面向外延伸的侧面和引线的封装半导体器件的引线形成中,调节第一和第二底部模具之间的间隔以接收封装。 第一和第二底模具有包括倾斜部分的顶表面。 包装被放置在第一和第二底模之间,引线靠近第一和第二底模的顶表面。 (i)第一和第二底部模具中的至少一个和(ii)具有与第一和第二底部模具的顶表面互补的倾斜部分的相应底部表面的第一和第二顶部模具朝向彼此移动。 引线夹在顶部和底部模具之间并形成。 同时,通过互补的顶部和底部表面和引线的接触产生的侧向力横向移动第一和第二顶部模具,改变了第一和第二顶部模具之间的分离。