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1. 发明申请

US20080015298A1 Superhydrophobic coating composition and coated articles obtained therefrom 审中-公开
标题翻译：超疏水性涂料组合物及其制得的涂布制品
公开(公告)号：US20080015298A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11487004
申请日：2006-07-17
申请人： Mingna Xiong , Judith Stein , Liping Zheng , Hui Lei , Jun Xiao , Tao Deng , Yanrong Zhu
发明人： Mingna Xiong , Judith Stein , Liping Zheng , Hui Lei , Jun Xiao , Tao Deng , Yanrong Zhu
IPC分类号： C08K3/22
CPC分类号： C08K3/22 , C08K9/06 , C09D127/12 , C09D127/18
摘要： A coating composition is provided comprising: (i) a fluorinated polymer comprising (a) structural units having the formula (I): —CR1R2—CFX— (I) wherein R1 and R2 are each independently an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a hydrogen atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and X is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a hydrogen atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and (b) structural units comprising at least one type of crosslinkable functional group; (ii) a crosslinking agent; and (iii) a plurality of particles functionalized with a functional group, wherein the functional group on the particles is essentially non-reactive with the fluorinated polymer and with the crosslinking agent. Articles comprising a coating composition described in embodiments of the invention are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供一种涂料组合物，其包含：（i）含氟聚合物，其包含（a）具有式（I）的结构单元：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→> 其中R 0是一个或多个，其中R 1，R 2，R 2，R 3， 1和R 2各自独立地为烷基，氟原子，氯原子，氢原子或三氟甲基，X为氟原子，氯原子，氢原子或三氟甲基，和（b）包含至少一种类型的可交联官能团的结构单元; （ii）交联剂; 和（iii）由官能团官能化的多个颗粒，其中颗粒上的官能团基本上与氟化聚合物和交联剂不反应。还提供了包含本发明实施方案中描述的涂料组合物的制品。

2. 发明申请

US20070009709A1 Method to modify surface of an article and the article obtained therefrom 审中-公开
标题翻译：修饰制品表面和由其获得的制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070009709A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11176893
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： Kasiraman Krishnan , Fazila Seker , Suryaprakash Ganti , Gregory O'Neil , Judith Stein , Tao Deng
发明人： Kasiraman Krishnan , Fazila Seker , Suryaprakash Ganti , Gregory O'Neil , Judith Stein , Tao Deng
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , G11B5/64
CPC分类号： B29C71/0009 , B08B17/06 , B08B17/065 , B29C2071/0054 , B29K2995/0092 , B29K2995/0093 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： A method for making an article with controlled surface wettability is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a substrate including a polymer; and inducing a phase transformation at a selected surface region of the substrate, such that the phase transformation forms a texture at the selected surface region. The texture includes a plurality of features having a largest characteristic dimension of up to about 50 microns. An article with controlled wettability is provided. The article has a selected surface region including a polymer. At least about 80% of surface area includes a plurality of features having a largest characteristic dimension of up to about 50 microns. The plurality of features further includes a plurality of nanoscale surface features and the selected surface region has the surface wettability sufficient to generate, with a reference fluid, a static contact angle of at least about 120° C.
摘要翻译：提供了制备具有受控表面润湿性的制品的方法。该方法包括提供包括聚合物的基材的步骤; 并且在所述基板的选定的表面区域处引起相变，使得所述相变在所选择的表面区域处形成纹理。纹理包括具有高达约50微米的最大特征尺寸的多个特征。提供了具有受控润湿性的物品。该制品具有包括聚合物的选定的表面区域。至少约80％的表面积包括具有最高约50微米的最大特征尺寸的多个特征。多个特征还包括多个纳米级表面特征，并且所选择的表面区域具有足以产生具有至少约120℃的静态接触角的参考流体的表面润湿性。

3. 发明申请

US20060216476A1 Articles having a surface with low wettability and method of making 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有低润湿性的表面的制品和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060216476A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11091800
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： Suryaprakash Ganti , Tao Deng , Veera Rajendran , Anthony Ku , Judith Stein , Gregory O'Neil , Azar Alizadeh , Margaret Blohm , Kattalaicheri Venkataramani
发明人： Suryaprakash Ganti , Tao Deng , Veera Rajendran , Anthony Ku , Judith Stein , Gregory O'Neil , Azar Alizadeh , Margaret Blohm , Kattalaicheri Venkataramani
IPC分类号： E01F9/04
CPC分类号： C23C18/02 , C23C18/122 , C23C18/1233 , C23C18/1279 , E01F9/40 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24372
摘要： An article comprises a textured surface disposed on a substrate. The surface has an effective liquid wettability sufficient to generate, with a reference liquid, a contact angle in a range from about 120° to about 180°. The surface comprises a material having a nominal liquid wettability sufficient to generate, with the reference liquid, a nominal contact angle in a range from about 60° to about 90°, the material comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of a polymer and a ceramic. The properties of the surface may include low-drag or low-friction, self-cleaning capability, and resistance to icing, fouling, and fogging, and the like. Methods of making such a surface are also described.
摘要翻译：一种制品包括设置在基底上的纹理表面。该表面具有足够的有效的液体润湿性，可以用参考液体产生约120°至约180°范围内的接触角。表面包括具有足以产生参考液体在约60°至约90°范围内的标称接触角的标称液体润湿性的材料，该材料包含选自聚合物和陶瓷。表面的性质可以包括低阻力或低摩擦，自清洁能力，耐结冰，结垢和起雾等。还描述了制造这种表面的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20070231542A1 Articles having low wettability and high light transmission 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有低润湿性和高透光性的制品
公开(公告)号：US20070231542A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11395861
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： Tao Deng , Judith Stein , John Graf , Gregory O'Neil
发明人： Tao Deng , Judith Stein , John Graf , Gregory O'Neil
IPC分类号： G11B5/64
CPC分类号： B08B17/065 , B29C59/022 , B29C2059/023 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： An article comprising a surface portion is provided. The surface portion has a plurality of primary features, and the primary features have a height dimension in the range from about I micron to about 500 microns, an aspect ratio in the range from about 0.5 to about 10, and a spacing dimension in the range from about 0.5 to about 50 feature width units. The surface portion comprising the features has a wettability of the surface sufficient to generate, with a reference fluid, a static contact angle of greater than about 120 degrees and a total transmission of at least about 70% in the visible range of electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：提供了包括表面部分的物品。表面部分具有多个主要特征，并且主要特征具有在约1微米至约500微米范围内的高度尺寸，在约0.5至约10范围内的纵横比，以及在该范围内的间隔尺寸约0.5至约50个特征宽度单位。包括特征的表面部分具有足够的润湿性，足以在电磁辐射的可见范围内产生大于约120度的静态接触角和至少约70％的总透射率。

5. 发明申请

US20100034335A1 ARTICLES HAVING ENHANCED WETTABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强湿度的文章
公开(公告)号：US20100034335A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US11612946
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Kripa Kiran Varanasi , Nitin Bhate , Ming Feng Hsu , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Tao Deng , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Judith Stein
发明人： Kripa Kiran Varanasi , Nitin Bhate , Ming Feng Hsu , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Tao Deng , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Judith Stein
IPC分类号： G21C3/04 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/08 , F28F13/187 , F28F19/06 , F28F2245/02 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T428/12396 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Articles having surfaces with enhanced wetting properties are presented. One embodiment is an article having a surface configured for promoting a phase transformation from a liquid phase to a vapor phase. The article comprises an element comprising a surface disposed to be in contact with a liquid to be transformed to a vapor, and the surface comprises a plurality of surface features having a median feature size, a, and a median feature spacing, b, such that the ratio b/a is up to about 8. The surface comprises a material disposed to contact the liquid, and this material has a nominal wettability sufficient to generate a nominal contact angle of up to about 80 degrees with a drop of the liquid. Another embodiment is a fuel rod for a nuclear reactor comprising a surface configured as described above.
摘要翻译：呈现具有增强润湿性能的表面的制品。一个实施例是具有被配置用于促进从液相到气相的相变的表面的制品。该物品包括一个元件，该元件包括被设置为与待转化成蒸汽的液体接触的表面，并且该表面包括具有中值特征尺寸a和中间特征间距b的多个表面特征，使得比率b / a高达约8.该表面包括设置为接触液体的材料，并且该材料具有足以产生高达约80度的标称接触角的标称润湿性并且具有一滴液体。另一实施例是用于核反应堆的燃料棒，其包括如上所述配置的表面。

6. 发明申请

US20070028588A1 Heat transfer apparatus and systems including the apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：传热装置和包括该装置的系统
公开(公告)号：US20070028588A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11497096
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Kripa Varanasi , Nitin Bhate , Gregory O'Neil , Suryaprakash Ganti , Judith Stein , Tao Deng , Norman Turnquist , Milivoj Brun , Farshad Ghasripoor , Kasiraman Krishnan , Christopher Keimel
发明人： Kripa Varanasi , Nitin Bhate , Gregory O'Neil , Suryaprakash Ganti , Judith Stein , Tao Deng , Norman Turnquist , Milivoj Brun , Farshad Ghasripoor , Kasiraman Krishnan , Christopher Keimel
IPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F28F13/18
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , F28F2245/04
摘要： An apparatus for the transfer of heat is presented. The apparatus comprises a textured heat transfer surface disposed to promote condensation of a vapor medium to a liquid condensate, the surface comprising a plurality of surface texture features disposed on the heat transfer surface. The plurality of features has a median size, a median spacing, and a median height displacement such that the force exerted by the surface to pin a drop of condensate to the surface is equal to or less than an external force acting to remove the drop from the surface. Also included are heat pumps, systems for power generation, and distillation systems comprising the apparatus.
摘要翻译：提出了一种传递热量的装置。该装置包括纹理化传热表面，其设置成促进蒸气介质与液体冷凝物的冷凝，该表面包括设置在传热表面上的多个表面纹理特征。多个特征具有中值大小，中间间距和中间高度位移，使得由表面施加的将一滴冷凝物固定到表面的力等于或小于作用以从该表面移除液滴的外力表面。还包括热泵，发电系统和包括该装置的蒸馏系统。

7. 发明申请

US20070031639A1 Articles having low wettability and methods for making 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有低润湿性和制造方法的制品
公开(公告)号：US20070031639A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11497720
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Ming Hsu , Kripa Varanasi , Nitin Bhate , Gregory O'Neil , Judith Stein , Tao Deng , Shannon Okuyama , Norman Turnquist , Milivoj Brun , Farshad Ghasripoor , Kasiraman Krishnan , Christopher Keimel
发明人： Ming Hsu , Kripa Varanasi , Nitin Bhate , Gregory O'Neil , Judith Stein , Tao Deng , Shannon Okuyama , Norman Turnquist , Milivoj Brun , Farshad Ghasripoor , Kasiraman Krishnan , Christopher Keimel
IPC分类号： G11B5/64
CPC分类号： B05D5/08 , B05D5/083 , B08B17/06 , B08B17/065 , B64C21/10 , B64C2230/26 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/38 , C23C8/80 , C25D11/04 , F15D1/10 , Y02T50/166 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： An article having low wettability is presented. The article comprises a body portion and a surface portion disposed on the body portion. The surface portion comprises a plurality of features disposed on the body portion, and the features have a size, shape, and orientation selected such that the surface portion has a wettability sufficient to generate, with a reference liquid, a contact angle of at least about 100 degrees. The features comprise a height dimension (h) and a width dimension (a), and are disposed in a spaced-apart relationship characterized by a spacing dimension (b). The ratio of b/a and the ratio of h/a are such that the drop exhibits metastable non-Wenzel behavior.
摘要翻译：提出了一种具有低润湿性的物品。该物品包括主体部分和设置在主体部分上的表面部分。表面部分包括设置在主体部分上的多个特征，并且特征具有选择的尺寸，形状和方向，使得表面部分具有足够的润湿性，足以产生与参考液体至少约 100度。特征包括高度尺寸（h）和宽度尺寸（a），并且以间隔尺寸（b）为特征的间隔关系设置。 b / a和h / a的比率使得下降呈现亚稳态非Wenzel行为。

8. 发明申请

US20150131536A1 METHOD TO ENABLE WIRELESS OPERATION IN LICENSE EXEMPT SPECTRUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在许可证执行频谱中实现无线操作的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150131536A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US13991871
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Samian Kaur , Erdem Bala , Tao Deng , Kandarp Shah , Kiran K. Vanganuru , Philip J. Pietraski , Stephen E. Terry , Rui Yang , Gregory S. Sternberg , Douglas R. Castor , Ravikumar V. Pragada , Mihaela C. Beluri , Janet A. Stern-Berkowitz
发明人： Samian Kaur , Erdem Bala , Tao Deng , Kandarp Shah , Kiran K. Vanganuru , Philip J. Pietraski , Stephen E. Terry , Rui Yang , Gregory S. Sternberg , Douglas R. Castor , Ravikumar V. Pragada , Mihaela C. Beluri , Janet A. Stern-Berkowitz
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W72/0453 , H04L5/001 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/0053 , H04L5/0055 , H04L27/0006 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2662 , H04W72/0413
摘要： Described herein are methods to enable wireless cellular operation in unlicensed and lightly licensed, (collectively referred to as license exempt spectrum. Cognitive methods are used to enable use of unlicensed bands and/or secondary use of lightly licensed bands. Wireless devices may use licensed exempt spectrum as new bands in addition to the existing bands to transmit to a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) in the downlink direction, or to a base station in the uplink direction. The wireless devices may access license exempt spectrum for bandwidth aggregation or relaying using a carrier aggregation framework. In particular, a primary component carrier operating in a licensed spectrum is used for control and connection establishment and a second component carrier operating in a licensed exempt spectrum is used for bandwidth extension.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是使无线蜂窝操作以无许可且轻量许可的方式（统称为许可证豁免频谱），认知方法用于使得无许可频带能够使用和/或二次使用轻型许可频带。无线设备可以使用授权许可频谱作为除了现有频带之外的新频带，以在下行链路方向上向无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）发送，或者在上行链路方向上发送到基站，无线设备可以访问许可证免除频谱以进行带宽聚合或中继使用载波聚合框架，特别地，在许可频谱中操作的主要分量载波被用于控制和连接建立，并且在许可豁免频谱中操作的第二分量载波被用于带宽扩展。

9. 发明授权

US08811014B2 Heat exchange assembly and methods of assembling same 有权
标题翻译：换热组件及组装方法
公开(公告)号：US08811014B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13340058
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： Shakti Singh Chauhan , Stanton Earl Weaver, Jr. , Tao Deng , Christopher Michael Eastman , Wenwu Zhang
发明人： Shakti Singh Chauhan , Stanton Earl Weaver, Jr. , Tao Deng , Christopher Michael Eastman , Wenwu Zhang
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat exchange assembly for use in cooling an electrical component is described herein. The heat assembly includes a casing that includes an evaporator section, a condenser section, and a transport section extending between the evaporator section and the condenser section along a longitudinal axis. The casing is configured to bend along a bending axis oriented with respect to the transport section. The casing also includes at least one sidewall that includes at least one fluid chamber extending between the evaporator section and the condenser section to channel a working fluid between the evaporator section and the condenser section. A plurality of fluid channels are defined within the inner surface to channel liquid fluid from the condenser section to the evaporator section. At least one vapor channel is defined within the inner surface to channel gaseous fluid from the evaporator section to the condenser section.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于冷却电气部件的热交换组件。热组件包括壳体，其包括蒸发器部分，冷凝器部分和沿着纵向轴线在蒸发器部分和冷凝器部分之间延伸的输送部分。壳体被构造成沿着相对于传送部分定向的弯曲轴线弯曲。壳体还包括至少一个侧壁，其包括在蒸发器部分和冷凝器部分之间延伸的至少一个流体室，以在蒸发器部分和冷凝器部分之间引导工作流体。多个流体通道限定在内表面内以将液体流体从冷凝器部分引导到蒸发器部分。至少一个蒸汽通道限定在内表面内，以将气态流体从蒸发器部分引导到冷凝器部分。

10. 发明授权

US08276123B1 Adaptive regression test selection within testing environments 有权
标题翻译：测试环境中的自适应回归测试选择
公开(公告)号：US08276123B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12351457
申请日：2009-01-09
申请人： Tao Deng , Sachin Vasudeva
发明人： Tao Deng , Sachin Vasudeva
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3688 , G06F11/368
摘要： In general, techniques are described for intelligently selecting test cases within testing environments. Specifically, a computing device may include a user interface with which a user interacts to specify a safety level. The device also includes a control unit that determines those functions of source code that changed. Based on these changed functions, the control unit determines those functions of the source code not changed but impacted by the changes within a set distance. The control unit then selects, for each of these determined functions, one or more test cases in accordance with one or more test selection algorithms by adaptively applying these algorithms in order of decreasing safety assurances and increasing precision. The control unit further aggregates these selected test cases and implement the test cases to ensure the safety level with respect to a percentage of functional errors occurring within a software program compiled from the source code.
摘要翻译：一般来说，描述了在测试环境中智能选择测试用例的技术。具体而言，计算设备可以包括用户交互以指定安全级别的用户界面。该设备还包括一个控制单元，用于确定改变的源代码的功能。基于这些改变的功能，控制单元确定源代码未被改变但受设定距离内的变化影响的那些功能。然后，控制单元根据一个或多个测试选择算法，通过以降低安全性保证和提高精度的顺序自适应地应用这些算法，为这些确定的功能中的每一个选择一个或多个测试用例。控制单元进一步聚合这些选定的测试用例并实现测试用例，以确保在从源代码编译的软件程序中发生的一定百分比的功能错误的安全级别。

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