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    • 1. 发明授权
    • High-temperature fuel cell system
    • 高温燃料电池系统
    • US08512901B2
    • 2013-08-20
    • US13381568
    • 2010-06-24
    • Mihails KusnezoffSebastian Reuber
    • Mihails KusnezoffSebastian Reuber
    • H01M8/06
    • H01M8/0618C01B3/384C01B3/386C01B2203/0233C01B2203/0261C01B2203/067C01B2203/0805H01M8/04007H01M8/04097H01M8/04365H01M8/04619H01M8/04753H01M8/04761H01M8/04776H01M8/0625H01M8/0637H01M8/12Y02E60/566Y02E70/20
    • The invention relates to a high-temperature fuel cell system which can be operated with at least one hydrocarbon compound, preferably with methane or a gas containing methane such as natural gas or biogas. It is the object of the invention to increase the efficiency of high-temperature fuel cell systems and to allow a more flexible operation. In the system in accordance with the invention, individual fuel cells are present which are connected electrically in series and form the stacks. The stacks are flowed through after one another by fuel gas which contains hydrogen and which flows into a first stack of the system from a reformer and a suitable hydrocarbon compound is supplied via further connection lines in the flow direction of the introduced fuel gas sequentially into further stacks to the respective stack for a direct internal reforming of a hydrocarbon compound at anodes of the fuel cells of the stack and air is supplied as an oxidation means at the cathode side to the individual fuel cells of the system.
    • 本发明涉及一种高温燃料电池系统,其可与至少一种烃化合物一起操作,优选用甲烷或含有天然气或沼气的甲烷的气体操作。 本发明的目的是提高高温燃料电池系统的效率并允许更灵活的操作。 在根据本发明的系统中,存在单独的燃料电池,它们串联电连接并形成堆叠。 堆叠通过包含氢的燃料气体彼此流动,并且从重整器流入系统的第一堆叠中,并且合适的烃化合物通过进一步的连接管线沿引入的燃料气体的流动方向顺序地进一步供给 在堆叠和空气的燃料电池的阳极处将碳氢化合物的直接内部重整作为氧化装置在阴极侧供应到各个燃料电池单体的堆叠。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Contact element for an electrically conductive connection between an anode and an interconnector of a high-temperature fuel cell
    • 用于高温燃料电池的阳极和互连器之间的导电连接的接触元件
    • US08828623B2
    • 2014-09-09
    • US13256715
    • 2010-02-26
    • Ulf WaeschkeMihails Kusnezoff
    • Ulf WaeschkeMihails Kusnezoff
    • H01M8/02H01M8/12
    • H01M8/0232H01M8/0245H01M2008/1293Y02E60/50Y02E60/525
    • The invention relates to a contact element for an electrically conductive connection between an anode and an interconnector of a high-temperature fuel cell. It is the object of the invention to achieve a more reliable electrically conductive connection with long-term stability between an anode and the associated interconnector of a high-temperature fuel cell. The contact element in accordance with the invention is arranged between an anode and an interconnector of a high-temperature fuel cell. It is formed with two areal electrically conductive part elements. In this respect, one respective part element is in touching contact with the anode and the other part element is in touching contact with the respective interconnector. Openings are formed in the part elements and the part elements are formed from materials having mutually different coefficients of thermal expansion.
    • 本发明涉及用于高温燃料电池的阳极和互连器之间的导电连接的接触元件。 本发明的目的是实现在阳极和高温燃料电池的相关互连器之间具有长期稳定性的更可靠的导电连接。 根据本发明的接触元件设置在阳极和高温燃料电池的互连器之间。 它由两个导电部分元件形成。 在这方面,一个相应的部件元件与阳极接触接触,而另一部件元件与相应的互连器触摸接触。 开口形成在部件元件中,部件由具有相互不同的热膨胀系数的材料形成。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DETERMINING DIFFUSION AND/OR TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS OF A MATERIAL
    • 用于确定材料的扩散和/或转移系数的方法
    • US20100207646A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • US12452994
    • 2008-07-28
    • Mihails KusnezoffSteffen ZiescheAnne Paepke
    • Mihails KusnezoffSteffen ZiescheAnne Paepke
    • G01N27/04
    • G01N27/407G01N7/10G01N27/041G01N27/4074G01N2013/003
    • The invention relates to a method for the determination of diffusion coefficients and/or exchange coefficient of a material having electronic and ionic conductivity. The material is permeable to at least one gas. It is the object of the invention to provide a cost-effective, accurate method for the determination of the diffusion coefficient and of the surface exchange coefficient which can be carried out in a short time and can thus be used for a screening of materials, in particular for application in the field of permeation membranes. The procedure is followed in accordance with the invention such that a sample of the material is arranged in a measurement chamber and has an electric current passed through it for a determination of the electric resistance. In this respect, a gas mixture in which the respective gas is contained is conducted through the measurement chamber as a gas flow and the partial pressure of the respective gas in the gas mixture is changed periodically at regular intervals. The change in the electric resistance of the sample is measured and a diffusion coefficient and/or exchange coefficient of the material can be determined for the respective gas from the determined change in the electric resistance.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于确定具有电子和离子电导率的材料的扩散系数和/或交换系数的方法。 该材料对至少一种气体是可渗透的。 本发明的目的是提供一种用于确定扩散系数和表面交换系数的成本有效的精确方法,该方法可在短时间内进行,因此可用于材料的筛选 特别适用于渗透膜领域。 按照本发明,遵循本发明的方法,将材料样品布置在测量室中,并且具有通过它的电流以确定电阻。 在这方面,其中容纳有各自气体的气体混合物作为气流被传导通过测量室,并且气体混合物中的各个气体的分压以规则的间隔周期性地改变。 测量样品的电阻的变化,并且可以根据确定的电阻变化来确定各气体的材料的扩散系数和/或交换系数。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS HAVING A CATHODE-ELECTROLYTE-ANODE UNIT BORNE BY A METAL SUBSTRATE, AND USE OF SAID SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
    • 通过金属基材生产阴极电解质阳极单元的固体氧化物燃料电池的制造方法和使用固体氧化物燃料电池
    • US20140291151A1
    • 2014-10-02
    • US13825656
    • 2011-09-23
    • Mihails KusnezoffNikolai TrofimenkoEgle DietzenChriffe Belda
    • Mihails KusnezoffNikolai TrofimenkoEgle DietzenChriffe Belda
    • H01M8/10G01N27/409C25B1/04
    • H01M8/1097C25B1/04G01N27/409H01M4/8803H01M4/8828H01M4/8857H01M4/886H01M4/8889H01M8/0232H01M8/1226H01M8/1253H01M2008/1293Y02E60/366Y02E60/525Y02P70/56
    • The invention relates to a method of producing solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) having a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit supported by a metal substrate. It is the object of the invention in this respect to provide solid oxide fuel cells which achieve an increased strength, improved temperature change resistance, a secure bonding of films forming the cathode-electrolyte-anode unit and can be produced free of distortion and reproducibly. In the method in accordance with the invention, a film forming the anode is first wet chemically applied to a surface of a porous metallic substrate as a carrier of the cathode-electrolyte-anode unit. An element which has already been sintered gas tight in advance and which forms the electrolyte is then placed on or applied a really to this film forming the anode and at a first thermal treatment up to a maximum temperature of 1250° C. the organic components contained in the film forming the anode are expelled, this film is sintered and in so doing a connection with material continuity is established between the substrate and the electrolyte. Subsequent to this, a further film forming the cathode is wet chemically applied to the electrolyte and is sintered in a further thermal treatment at temperatures beneath 1000° C. and the cathode is connected with material continuity to the electrolyte.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有由金属基板支撑的阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元的固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的制造方法。 本发明的目的在于提供实现增加的强度,改进的耐温度变化的固体氧化物燃料电池,形成阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元的膜的牢固结合,并且可以无畸变地且可再现地制造。 在根据本发明的方法中,形成阳极的膜首先被湿化学施加到作为阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元的载体的多孔金属基底的表面上。 已经预先气密地烧结并形成电解质的元件然后被置于或施加到形成阳极的该膜上,并在第一次热处理下放置到最高温度1250℃。含有有机成分 在形成阳极的膜中被排出,该膜被烧结,并且在这样的连接中,在衬底和电解质之间建立了材料的连续性。 之后,将形成阴极的另一膜湿式化学施加到电解质上,并在低于1000℃的温度下进一步热处理烧结,并且阴极与电解质的材料连续性连接。