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    • 2. 发明申请
    • THERMOPLASTIC MOULDING COMPOSITIONS FOR METAL PLATED ARTICLES WITH IMPROVED RESISTANCE AGAINST REPEATED IMPACT
    • 用于金属制品的热塑性成型组合物具有改善的抗重复性影响的电阻
    • US20140329100A1
    • 2014-11-06
    • US13992602
    • 2011-12-15
    • Michel PepersChristian SchadeDavy Roger SuwierNorbert Niessner
    • Michel PepersChristian SchadeDavy Roger SuwierNorbert Niessner
    • C08L25/12C23C18/31C23C18/16
    • C08L25/12C08L9/00C08L21/00C08L25/10C08L51/00C08L55/02C08L2205/02C08L2205/03C08L2207/04C23C18/1601C23C18/1641C23C18/31C25D5/14C25D5/56Y10T428/31696
    • Thermoplastic moulding composition (F), comprising: A) from 5 to 80% by weight of a graft polymer (A) having bimodal particle size distribution and a moisture content of 0 to 27% by weight, made, based on (A), a1) from 40 to 90% by weight of an elastomeric particulate graft base (a1), obtained by emulsion polymerization of based on (a1), a11) from 70 to 100% by weight of at least one conjugated diene, or of at least one C1-8-alkyl acrylate, or of mixtures of these, a12) from 0 to 30% by weight of at least one other monoethylenically unsaturated monomer and a13) from 0 to 10% by weight of at least one polyfunctional, cross linking monomer; a2) from 10 to 60% by weight of a graft a2), made, based on a2), a21) from 64 to 76% by weight of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, a22) from 24 to 36% by weight of acrylonitrile, a23) from 0 to 30% by weight of at least one other monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, and a24) from 0 to 10% by weight of at least one polyfunctional, cross linking monomer; B) from 10 to 94% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer (B) having a viscosity number VN of from 50 to 120 ml/g, made, based on (B), b1) from 64 to 72% by weight of at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, b2) from 28 to 36% by weight of acrylonitrile, and b3) from 0 to 4% by weight of at least one other monoethylenically unsaturated monomer; whereby, the difference of the acrylonitrile content in component (B) and that in the graft shell a2) is minimal 2% by weight and maximal 6% by weight and optionally further components, have preferred optical appearance when coated with metal.
    • 热塑性成型组合物(F),其包含:A)5-80重量%的具有双峰粒径分布的接枝聚合物(A)和0-27重量%的水分含量,基于(A), a1)40〜90重量%的通过基于(a1),a11)的乳液聚合获得的弹性体颗粒接枝基质(a1),70〜100重量%的至少一种共轭二烯,或至少 一种C 1-8 - 烷基丙烯酸酯,或它们的混合物,a12)0至30重量%的至少一种其它单烯属不饱和单体和(ⅰ)0至10重量%的至少一种多官能交联单体 ; a2)10至60重量%的基于a2)制备的接枝物a2),a21)64至76重量%的至少一种乙烯基芳族单体,a22)24至36重量%的丙烯腈 ,a23)0至30重量%的至少一种其它单烯属不饱和单体,以及a24)0至10重量%的至少一种多官能交联单体; B)10至94重量%的基于(B),b1)的粘度VN为50至120ml / g的热塑性聚合物(B),至少64至72重量% 一种乙烯基芳族单体,b2)28-36重量%的丙烯腈,和b3)0-4重量%的至少一种其它单烯属不饱和单体; 由此,组分(B)中的丙烯腈含量与接枝壳a2)中的丙烯腈含量的差异最小为2重量%,最多6重量%,任选的其它组分在涂覆金属时具有优选的光学外观。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED FLOWABILITY
    • 具有改善流动性的热塑性组合物
    • US20120220678A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • US13505966
    • 2010-11-02
    • Christof MehlerRolf MinkwitzChristian SchadePiyada CharoensirisomboonNorbert NiessnerKyung Ho Shon
    • Christof MehlerRolf MinkwitzChristian SchadePiyada CharoensirisomboonNorbert NiessnerKyung Ho Shon
    • C08K5/12C08J9/22C08L55/02
    • C08L55/02C08K5/12C08K5/1539C08K2201/014C08L25/12D01F6/56C08L2666/04
    • The present invention relates to compositions comprising (i) as component (I), at least one molding composition comprising components A and B, where A) is a graft copolymer as component A, and B) is a thermoplastic copolymer as component B; and (ii) at least one cyclohexanepolycarboxylic acid derivative of the formula (I); as component (II) in which R1 is C1-C10-alkyl or C3-C8-cycloalkyl, m is 0, 1, 2, or 3, n is 2, 3, or 4, and R is hydrogen or C1-C30-alkyl; or the group —(COOR)n forms an anhydride of the formula where it is essential to the invention that component (I) comprises from 11 to 19.9% by weight of component A and from 80.1 to 89% by weight of component B, where each of the % by weight values is based on the entirety of components A and B, and the total of those values is 100% by weight, and also to a process for producing the composition of the invention, to the use of the composition of the invention for producing moldings, foils, foams, or fibers, and to moldings, foils, foams, or fibers comprising the composition of the invention.
    • 本发明涉及包含(i)组分(I)的组合物,至少一种包含组分A和B的模塑组合物,其中A)是作为组分A的接枝共聚物,B)是作为组分B的热塑性共聚物; 和(ii)至少一种式(I)的环己烷多羧酸衍生物; 作为其中R 1为C 1 -C 10 - 烷基或C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基的组分(II),m为0,1,2或3,n为2,3或4,并且R为氢或C 1 -C 30 - 烷基; 或(COOR)基团形成下式的酸酐,其中组分(I)占组分A的11至19.9重量%和组分B的80.1至89重量%是本发明必需的,其中 每个重量百分比值基于组分A和B的全部,并且这些值的总和为100重量%,并且还涉及制备本发明组合物的方法,使用组合物 用于生产模制品,箔,泡沫或纤维的本发明以及包含本发明组合物的模制品,箔,泡沫或纤维。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for producing polybutadiene latex with an optimized thermal current profile
    • 具有优化的热电流分布的聚丁二烯胶乳的生产方法
    • US06852797B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10257717
    • 2001-04-24
    • Sabine OepenMichael BreulmannNorbert GüntherbergKlaus-Dieter HungenbergNorbert NiessnerBernhard CzaudernaWil Duijzings
    • Sabine OepenMichael BreulmannNorbert GüntherbergKlaus-Dieter HungenbergNorbert NiessnerBernhard CzaudernaWil Duijzings
    • C08F2/22C08F2/32C08F236/06C08F279/02C08F279/04
    • C08F279/02C08F236/06Y10S525/942C08F2/22
    • A polybutadiene latex is prepared by a process in which butadiene is polymerized by free radical emulsion polymerization in the presence of initiator and, if required, dispersants and further conventional assistants, the polymerization being carried out in the presence of reactive comonomers in such a way that the heat flow of 43 watt/kg solids content of the polymerization mixture is not exceeded. Owing to the presence of reactive comonomers, the reaction rate at the beginning of the reaction is increased, with the result that an overall flatter heat flow profile is obtained. A preferred reactive comonomer is styrene. Preferably, the process is carried out by a semi-batch procedure in which (a) in a first stage, a portion of butadiene and at least one portion of reactive comonomer in the form of an aqueous emulsion are initially taken with a thermal polymerization initiator and, if required, dispersants and further conventional assistants and the polymerization is initiated, (b) in a second stage, the remaining amount of butadiene and, if required, the remaining amount of reactive comonomer are added undiluted or in the form of an aqueous emulsion, if required with dispersants and, if required, further conventional assistants, as a feed.
    • 聚丁二烯胶乳是通过一种方法制备的,其中丁二烯在引发剂存在下通过自由基乳液聚合聚合,如果需要的话,通过分散剂和其它常规助剂,聚合反应在反应性共聚单体的存在下进行,使得 不超过聚合混合物的43瓦特/千克固体含量的热流。 由于反应性共聚单体的存在,反应开始时的反应速率增加,结果得到整体平坦的热流分布。 优选的反应性共聚单体是苯乙烯。 优选地,该方法通过半间歇方法进行,其中(a)在第一阶段中,一部分丁二烯和至少一部分水性乳液形式的反应性共聚单体最初用热聚合引发剂 并且如果需要,分散剂和其它常规助剂并开始聚合,(b)在第二阶段中,剩余量的丁二烯和如果需要的话,反应性共聚单体的剩余量未稀释或以水性形式加入 乳液,如果需要与分散剂,并且如果需要,作为进料的其它常规助剂。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for producing caoutchouc particles
    • 橡胶颗粒的制备
    • US06723774B2
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10221080
    • 2002-09-10
    • Norbert GüntherbergBernhard CzaudernaMichael BreulmannSabine OepenWil DuijzingsNorbert Niessner
    • Norbert GüntherbergBernhard CzaudernaMichael BreulmannSabine OepenWil DuijzingsNorbert Niessner
    • C08F3600
    • C08F36/04Y10S525/902C08F2/24
    • The invention relates to a method for producing caoutchouc particles (K) by means of emulsion polymerisation in the presence of an emulsifier and a polymerisation initiator. Said particles contain A) 80 to 100 wt. % of one or more conjugated diene monomers (A) in relation to (K) and B) 0 to 20 wt. % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated comonomers (B) in relation to (K) in the polymerised form. The inventive method is characterised in that 1) a mixture (M1) containing water and an emulsifier is provided, 2) a mixture (M2) containing one or more monomers in the monomer or polymerised form selected from styrole, &agr;-methylstyrole, butadiene, n-butylacrylate, MMA and acrylnitrile and optionally comonomers is added, 3) polymerisation of the obtained mixture starts in the presence of a polymerisation initiator at temperature of 5 to 95° C., 4) a mixture (M3) containing 0 to 100 wt. % of the comonomers (B) in relation to (B) and 0 to 25 wt. % of the diene monomers (A) in relation to (A) is added, 5) a mixture (M4) containing the (remaining) diene monomers (A) and the (remaining) comonomers (B) is proportioned and polymerised and 6) polymerisation is terminated when there is conversion of more than 90 and less than 95% in relation to the sum of the monomers.
    • 本发明涉及一种在乳化剂和聚合引发剂存在下,通过乳液聚合来生产酚醛树脂颗粒(K)的方法。 所述颗粒包含A)80至100重量% 一个或多个共轭二烯单体(A)相对于(K)和B)的%为0-20重量% %的一种或多种单烯属不饱和共聚单体(B)相对于聚合形式的(K)。 本发明的方法的特征在于:1)提供含有水和乳化剂的混合物(M1),2)含有一种或多种选自苯乙烯,α-甲基苯甲醛,丁二烯的单体或聚合形式的单体的混合物(M2) 丙烯酸正丁酯,MMA和丙烯腈和任选的共聚单体; 3)所得混合物的聚合在聚合引发剂存在下开始,温度为5至95℃,4)含有0-100重量份的混合物 。 共聚单体(B)的相对于(B)和0-25重量% 加入相对于(A)的二烯单体(A)的%,5)含有(剩余的)二烯单体(A)和(剩余的)共聚单体(B)的混合物(M4)成比例和聚合,和6) 当相对于单体的总和转化率大于90且小于95%时,聚合终止。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Impact modifiers prepared from (partially) hydrogenated butadiene-containing dispersions
    • 由(部分)含氢化丁二烯的分散体制备的抗冲改性剂
    • US06566457B2
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09825957
    • 2001-04-05
    • Peter BarghoornVolker SchädlerHeiko MaasNorbert Niessner
    • Peter BarghoornVolker SchädlerHeiko MaasNorbert Niessner
    • C08F804
    • C08F279/02C08F212/06
    • The invention relates to a process for preparing graft rubbers built up from at least one graft core and from at least one graft shell, comprising a) preparing an aqueous dispersion of at least one elastomeric polymer, b) then, to obtain the at least one graft core, selectively hydrogenating ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the elastomeric polymer, using hydrogen, in the presence of at least one hydrogenation catalyst, where the aqueous dispersion of the elastomeric polymer comprises not more than 20% by volume of an organic solvent, and c) grafting onto the graft core at least one graft shell, and also to the corresponding graft rubbers. The invention further relates to blends comprising a) from 2 to 70% by weight of a graft rubber according to the invention, as component A, b) from 30 to 98% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer or of a mixture of various thermoplastic polymers, as component B, and c) from 0 to 50% by weight of other additives, as component C, where the entirety of components A to C is 100% by weight, based on the blend.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制备由至少一个接枝芯和至少一个接枝壳构成的接枝橡胶的方法,该方法包括:a)制备至少一种弹性体聚合物的水性分散体,b)然后b)得到至少一个接枝 在至少一种氢化催化剂的存在下,使用氢气在弹性体聚合物中选择性氢化烯键式不饱和双键,其中弹性体聚合物的水分散体包含不超过20体积%的有机溶剂,和c)接枝 在接枝芯上至少一个接枝壳,以及相应的接枝橡胶。本发明还涉及包含a)2-70重量%的根据本发明的接枝橡胶作为组分A,b)从30 至98重量%的热塑性聚合物或作为组分B的各种热塑性聚合物的混合物,和c)0至50重量%的其它添加剂作为组分C,其中全部Co 基于混合物,组分A至C为100重量%。