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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for producing polybutadiene latex with an optimized thermal current profile
    • 具有优化的热电流分布的聚丁二烯胶乳的生产方法
    • US06852797B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10257717
    • 2001-04-24
    • Sabine OepenMichael BreulmannNorbert GüntherbergKlaus-Dieter HungenbergNorbert NiessnerBernhard CzaudernaWil Duijzings
    • Sabine OepenMichael BreulmannNorbert GüntherbergKlaus-Dieter HungenbergNorbert NiessnerBernhard CzaudernaWil Duijzings
    • C08F2/22C08F2/32C08F236/06C08F279/02C08F279/04
    • C08F279/02C08F236/06Y10S525/942C08F2/22
    • A polybutadiene latex is prepared by a process in which butadiene is polymerized by free radical emulsion polymerization in the presence of initiator and, if required, dispersants and further conventional assistants, the polymerization being carried out in the presence of reactive comonomers in such a way that the heat flow of 43 watt/kg solids content of the polymerization mixture is not exceeded. Owing to the presence of reactive comonomers, the reaction rate at the beginning of the reaction is increased, with the result that an overall flatter heat flow profile is obtained. A preferred reactive comonomer is styrene. Preferably, the process is carried out by a semi-batch procedure in which (a) in a first stage, a portion of butadiene and at least one portion of reactive comonomer in the form of an aqueous emulsion are initially taken with a thermal polymerization initiator and, if required, dispersants and further conventional assistants and the polymerization is initiated, (b) in a second stage, the remaining amount of butadiene and, if required, the remaining amount of reactive comonomer are added undiluted or in the form of an aqueous emulsion, if required with dispersants and, if required, further conventional assistants, as a feed.
    • 聚丁二烯胶乳是通过一种方法制备的,其中丁二烯在引发剂存在下通过自由基乳液聚合聚合,如果需要的话,通过分散剂和其它常规助剂,聚合反应在反应性共聚单体的存在下进行,使得 不超过聚合混合物的43瓦特/千克固体含量的热流。 由于反应性共聚单体的存在,反应开始时的反应速率增加,结果得到整体平坦的热流分布。 优选的反应性共聚单体是苯乙烯。 优选地,该方法通过半间歇方法进行,其中(a)在第一阶段中,一部分丁二烯和至少一部分水性乳液形式的反应性共聚单体最初用热聚合引发剂 并且如果需要,分散剂和其它常规助剂并开始聚合,(b)在第二阶段中,剩余量的丁二烯和如果需要的话,反应性共聚单体的剩余量未稀释或以水性形式加入 乳液,如果需要与分散剂,并且如果需要,作为进料的其它常规助剂。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for producing caoutchouc particles
    • 橡胶颗粒的制备
    • US06723774B2
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10221080
    • 2002-09-10
    • Norbert GüntherbergBernhard CzaudernaMichael BreulmannSabine OepenWil DuijzingsNorbert Niessner
    • Norbert GüntherbergBernhard CzaudernaMichael BreulmannSabine OepenWil DuijzingsNorbert Niessner
    • C08F3600
    • C08F36/04Y10S525/902C08F2/24
    • The invention relates to a method for producing caoutchouc particles (K) by means of emulsion polymerisation in the presence of an emulsifier and a polymerisation initiator. Said particles contain A) 80 to 100 wt. % of one or more conjugated diene monomers (A) in relation to (K) and B) 0 to 20 wt. % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated comonomers (B) in relation to (K) in the polymerised form. The inventive method is characterised in that 1) a mixture (M1) containing water and an emulsifier is provided, 2) a mixture (M2) containing one or more monomers in the monomer or polymerised form selected from styrole, &agr;-methylstyrole, butadiene, n-butylacrylate, MMA and acrylnitrile and optionally comonomers is added, 3) polymerisation of the obtained mixture starts in the presence of a polymerisation initiator at temperature of 5 to 95° C., 4) a mixture (M3) containing 0 to 100 wt. % of the comonomers (B) in relation to (B) and 0 to 25 wt. % of the diene monomers (A) in relation to (A) is added, 5) a mixture (M4) containing the (remaining) diene monomers (A) and the (remaining) comonomers (B) is proportioned and polymerised and 6) polymerisation is terminated when there is conversion of more than 90 and less than 95% in relation to the sum of the monomers.
    • 本发明涉及一种在乳化剂和聚合引发剂存在下,通过乳液聚合来生产酚醛树脂颗粒(K)的方法。 所述颗粒包含A)80至100重量% 一个或多个共轭二烯单体(A)相对于(K)和B)的%为0-20重量% %的一种或多种单烯属不饱和共聚单体(B)相对于聚合形式的(K)。 本发明的方法的特征在于:1)提供含有水和乳化剂的混合物(M1),2)含有一种或多种选自苯乙烯,α-甲基苯甲醛,丁二烯的单体或聚合形式的单体的混合物(M2) 丙烯酸正丁酯,MMA和丙烯腈和任选的共聚单体; 3)所得混合物的聚合在聚合引发剂存在下开始,温度为5至95℃,4)含有0-100重量份的混合物 。 共聚单体(B)的相对于(B)和0-25重量% 加入相对于(A)的二烯单体(A)的%,5)含有(剩余的)二烯单体(A)和(剩余的)共聚单体(B)的混合物(M4)成比例和聚合,和6) 当相对于单体的总和转化率大于90且小于95%时,聚合终止。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic moulding compounds
    • 热塑性模塑料
    • US06235839B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US09254917
    • 1999-03-17
    • Norbert GüntherbergMartin WeberKonrad KnollGerhard Lindenschmidt
    • Norbert GüntherbergMartin WeberKonrad KnollGerhard Lindenschmidt
    • C08L5100
    • C08L51/003C08F265/04C08L25/12C08L53/02C08L2666/24
    • Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) a graft polymer comprising 1) an elastomeric graft core, obtainable by copolymerization of one or more C1-C10-alkyl acrylates, and a monomer with crosslinking effect, and 2) a graft shell comprising a styrene compound or a C1-C8-alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, or a mixture of the styrene compound and the C1-C8-alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, and B) a thermoplastic polymer comprising C) an elastomeric block copolymer in which all or virtually all of the olefinic double bonds have been hydrogenated, comprising at least one block A, which forms a hard phase and contains, in its polymer chain, units of a vinylaromatic monomer, and/or a block B, which forms a first elastomeric (soft) phase and contains diene monomers, and at least one elastomeric block B/A, which forms a soft phase, and contains, randomly in its polymer chain, units of both a vinylaromatic monomer and a diene, where the glass transition temperature Tg of the block A is above 25° C. and that of the block B/A is below 25° C. and the phase-volume ratio of block A to block B/A is chosen so that the proportion of the hard phase in the entire block copolymer is from 1 to 40% by volume and the proportion by weight of the diene is less than 50% by weight.
    • 包含A)接枝聚合物的热塑性成型组合物,其包含1)通过一种或多种丙烯酸C 1 -C 10烷基酯的共聚获得的弹性体接枝核心和具有交联效应的单体,和2)包含苯乙烯化合物或C 1 -C 8 烷基丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯,或苯乙烯化合物和丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸C 1 -C 8烷基酯的混合物,和B)包含C)弹性体嵌段共聚物的热塑性聚合物,其中所有或几乎所有的烯属双键已被氢化, 包含至少一个嵌段A,其形成硬质相并且在其聚合物链中包含乙烯基芳族单体和/或嵌段B的单元,所述单元形成第一弹性体(软)相并含有二烯单体,并且至少 一个弹性体嵌段B / A,其形成软相,并且在其聚合物链中随机含有乙烯基芳族单体和二烯的单元,其中嵌段A的玻璃化转变温度Tg高于25° 并且块B / A的相体积比低于25℃,并且选择块A与嵌段B / A的相体积比,使得整个嵌段共聚物中硬相的比例为1至40 体积比,二烯重量比小于50重量%。