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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for dislodging and extracting solid materials from tubes
    • 从管中移出和提取固体物质的装置和方法
    • US20090112367A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • US12074145
    • 2008-02-29
    • Michael Stanley DeCourcyNam Quoc LeScott Mark Swann
    • Michael Stanley DeCourcyNam Quoc LeScott Mark Swann
    • G05B15/00B02C17/16B02C23/00
    • B01J8/0025B01J8/0045B01J8/06B01J2208/00761
    • The present invention provides an apparatus and method for efficiently dislodging and extracting at least a portion of solid materials from one or more reactor tubes of shell-and-tube reactors without damage to at least a portion of the solid materials which would otherwise render the solid materials unsuitable for re-use. The apparatus has at least one rod, a rotator assembly for rotating the rod, and a transmission assembly for applying an axially-directed force to insert the rod into a corresponding reactor tube and dislodging solid materials therein. The rod is also in fluid communication with an aspirator for extraction of dislodged solid materials. When the apparatus has more than one rod, they are arranged in a configuration matching the pattern of the reactor tubes and each rod is in axial alignment with a corresponding reactor tube. The method involves the steps of inserting one or more rods into corresponding reactor tubes, dislodging at least a portion of the solid materials, while minimizing damage to the solid materials or the tubes by rotating and applying an axially directed force to the rods as they contact the solid materials. The dislodged solid materials are then extracted from the reactor tubes. The method may further involve tracking and communicating the completed steps for each reactor tube by placing and replacing indicators on the reactor tubes, thereby enabling an operator to determine which step to perform next.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于从壳管式反应器的一个或多个反应器管中有效地移出和提取至少一部分固体材料的装置和方法,而不损坏固体材料的至少一部分,否则其将使固体 材料不适合重复使用。 该装置具有至少一个杆,用于旋转杆的旋转器组件和用于施加轴向力的传动组件,以将杆插入对应的反应器管中并将固体材料移出。 该杆还与抽吸器流体连通,用于提取移出的固体材料。 当设备具有多于一个杆时,它们被布置成与反应器管的图案匹配,并且每个杆与相应的反应器管轴向对准。 该方法包括以下步骤:将一个或多个棒插入相应的反应器管中,移除固体材料的至少一部分,同时通过在杆接触时旋转并施加轴向定向的力来最小化对固体材料或管的损伤 固体材料。 然后从反应器管中提取移出的固体材料。 该方法还可以包括通过在反应器管上放置和替换指示器来跟踪和传送每个反应器管的完成的步骤,从而使操作者能够确定下一步执行哪个步骤。