专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US12023608B2 Hybrid desalination systems and associated methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US12023608B2
公开(公告)日：2024-07-02
申请号：US17516078
申请日：2021-11-01
申请人： Gradiant Corporation
发明人： Steven Lam , Maximus G. St. John , Prakash Narayan Govindan
IPC分类号： B01D3/16 , B01D3/34 , C02F1/52 , C02F7/00 , C02F103/08 , C02F103/10
CPC分类号： B01D3/16 , B01D3/346 , C02F1/52 , C02F7/00 , B01D2221/04 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2209/03
摘要： The present disclosure is related to hybrid desalination systems and associated methods. The hybrid desalination system can comprise a first desalination unit comprising a reverse osmosis unit and a second desalination unit fluidically connected to the first desalination unit, wherein the second desalination unit comprises a humidification-dehumidification desalination apparatus. The present disclosure is also related to systems and methods for the formation of solid salts using a humidifier. According to certain embodiments, the flow velocity of a gas in the humidifier can be relatively high during the formation of the solid salt. In some embodiments, the humidifier comprises a multi-stage bubble column humidifier.

2. 发明申请

US20180292129A1 METHOD FOR LIQUID-VAPOR CONTACTING IN A MASS TRANSFER COLUMN USING MULTIPLE PASS, PARALLEL FLOW DOWNCOMER TRAYS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180292129A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-11
申请号：US16003447
申请日：2018-06-08
申请人： Guang X. Chen , Steven C. Brown , John P. Ricotta
发明人： Guang X. Chen , Steven C. Brown , John P. Ricotta
IPC分类号： F25J3/04 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/22 , B01D3/16
CPC分类号： F25J3/04412 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/20 , B01D3/22 , B01D3/225 , F25J3/04903
摘要： A multiple pass, parallel flow downcomer tray for a mass transfer column and method for liquid-vapor contacting in a mass transfer column is provided. The multiple pass, parallel flow downcomer tray has at least four mass transfer decks configured to provide contact between an ascending vapor passing upward through apertures on the tray surface and a traversing liquid on the tray surface. The tray further includes a central downcomers disposed near a central axis of the tray and two or more peripheral downcomers disposed near the edge of the tray and spaced apart from the central axis, wherein at least two of the four mass transfer decks are configured to discharge the traversing liquid into the peripheral downcomers and two of the four mass transfer decks are configured to discharge the traversing liquid into the central downcomer.

3. 发明申请

US20180236372A1 PRODUCTION OF MULTIVALENT ION-RICH STREAMS USING HUMIDIFICATION-DEHUMIDIFICATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180236372A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-23
申请号：US15752631
申请日：2016-08-12
申请人： Gradiant Corporation
发明人： Prakash Narayan Govindan , Maximus G. St. John
IPC分类号： B01D3/14 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/04 , B01D61/46 , B01D3/34 , B01D3/16 , B01D5/00 , B01D1/00 , C02F1/04 , C02F9/00 , B01D17/02 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/16
CPC分类号： B01D3/145 , B01D1/00 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/16 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/346 , B01D5/00 , B01D5/003 , B01D5/006 , B01D17/02 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/04 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/46 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/06 , B01D2311/2673 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/40 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/4693 , C02F1/4695 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/10 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/134
摘要： Disclosed herein are systems and methods in which an aqueous stream comprising solubilized monovalent ions and solubilized multivalent ions is processed such that multivalent ions are selectively retained and monovalent ions are selectively removed. According to certain embodiments, an aqueous feed stream is transported through an ion-selective separator to produce a multivalent-ion-enriched stream and a monovalent-ion-enriched stream. The monovalent-ion-enriched stream may be transported through a desalination apparatus to produce a substantially pure water stream and a concentrated aqueous stream. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the multivalent-ion-enriched stream produced by the ion-selective separator is combined with at least a portion of the substantially pure water stream produced by the desalination apparatus to produce a combined product stream containing a relatively large percentage of the solubilized multivalent ions from the aqueous feed stream and a relatively small percentage of the solubilized monovalent ions from the aqueous feed stream.

4. 发明申请

US20180093198A1 PROCESS TO CONTROL HI CONCENTRATION IN RESIDUUM STREAM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180093198A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-05
申请号：US15549114
申请日：2015-10-02
申请人： CELANESE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
发明人： Mark O Scates , RONALD DAVID SHAVER , YAW-HAW LIU
IPC分类号： B01D3/00 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/34 , B01D3/42 , C07C51/44 , C07C51/48 , C07C51/12 , C07C53/08
CPC分类号： B01D3/009 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/34 , B01D3/36 , B01D3/40 , B01D3/4283 , C07C51/12 , C07C51/44 , C07C51/48 , C07C53/08 , Y02P20/127
摘要： A process directed to acetic acid production comprising providing a feed stream comprising methyl iodide, water, acetic acid, methyl acetate, and at least one PRC to a distillation column comprising a distillation zone and a bottom sump zone and distilling the feed stream at a pressure and a temperature sufficient to produce an overhead stream comprising methyl iodide and at least one PRC, and a residuum stream flowing from the bottom sump zone comprising water and greater than or equal to about 0.11 weight percent HI is disclosed herein.

5. 发明申请

US20180043279A1 SEPARATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USING THEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180043279A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-15
申请号：US15469990
申请日：2017-03-27
申请人： George L. Quinlan
发明人： George L. Quinlan
IPC分类号： B01D3/40 , B01D3/36
CPC分类号： B01D3/40 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/26 , B01D3/30 , B01D3/36 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/0403 , B01D11/0407 , B01J3/008 , C07C45/82 , C07C49/395 , H01L21/02101
摘要： Certain embodiments described herein are directed to separation systems and methods effective to separate two or more solvents in a solvent mixture. In certain examples, a system effective to separate two or more azeotrope forming solvents is provided. In some embodiments, the system can be effective to remove at least about 95% of one of the solvents from the solvent mixture.

6. 发明授权

US09834454B2 Hybrid solar desalination system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09834454B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US13693932
申请日：2012-12-04
申请人： Sunlight Photonics Inc.
发明人： Sergey Frolov , Michael Cyrus , Allan James Bruce
IPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D1/00 , B01D1/14 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/34 , B01D5/00 , B01D3/00 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D1/0047 , B01D1/14 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/343 , B01D5/0027 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A hydro-thermal exchange unit (HTEU) for desalinating feed water in accordance with a humidification-dehumidification includes feed water, fresh water and gas conduit circuits for transporting feed water, fresh water, and gas, respectively. The unit also includes an evaporator through which a portion of the feed water conduit and the gas conduit pass. The evaporator causes evaporation of a portion of the feed water to produce vapor that is transported through the gas conduit. The unit also includes a condenser through which a portion of the gas conduit and the fresh water conduit pass. The condenser has input and output ports for coupling the gas and fresh water conduit circuits. The condenser extracts moisture from the vapor transported therethrough by the gas conduit. The extracted moisture is discharged through the fresh water conduit. The unit also includes a heat exchanger through which a portion of the fresh water conduit and the feed water conduit pass to thereby extract residual heat from the fresh water such that the residual heat heats the feed water.

7. 发明申请

US20160340208A1 TRANSIENTLY-OPERATED DESALINATION SYSTEMS WITH HEAT RECOVERY AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：具有热回收和相关方法的瞬时操作脱盐系统
公开(公告)号：US20160340208A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-24
申请号：US14992244
申请日：2016-01-11
申请人： Gradiant Corporation
发明人： Prakash Narayan Govindan , Maximus G. St. John , Steven Lam , Mark Zaloudek , Karim M. Chehayeb , Samar Shah
IPC分类号： C02F1/10 , C02F1/52 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/34 , C02F5/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/10 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/346 , B01D17/02 , B01D17/0205 , C02F1/08 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/5245 , C02F1/66 , C02F5/02 , C02F2001/007 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/12 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2101/322 , C02F2101/325 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2301/046 , Y02A20/128 , Y02P70/34
摘要： Systems and methods related to desalination systems are described herein. According to some embodiments, the desalination systems are transiently operated and/or configured to facilitate transient operation. In some embodiments, a liquid stream comprising water and at least one dissolved salt is circulated through a fluidic circuit comprising a desalination system. In some embodiments, a portion of the desalination system (e.g., a humidifier) is configured to remove at least a portion of the water from the liquid stream to produce a concentrated brine stream enriched in the dissolved salt. In certain cases, the concentrated brine stream is recirculated through the fluidic circuit until the concentrated brine stream reaches a relatively high density (e.g., at least about 10 pounds per gallon) and/or a relatively high salinity (e.g., a total dissolved salt concentration of at least about 25 wt %). In certain embodiments, additional salt is added to the concentrated brine stream to produce an ultra-high-density brine stream (e.g., a brine stream having a density of at least about 11.7 pounds per gallon). Some aspects relate to a system that is configured to promote energy efficiency by recovering heat from the recirculated concentrated brine stream upon discharge from the fluidic circuit.
摘要翻译：在此描述与脱盐系统有关的系统和方法。根据一些实施方案，脱盐系统被瞬时操作和/或构造以便于瞬时操作。在一些实施方案中，包含水和至少一种溶解的盐的液体流循环通过包括脱盐系统的流体回路。在一些实施方案中，脱盐系统的一部分（例如，加湿器）构造成从液体流中除去至少一部分水以产生富含溶解盐的浓缩盐水。在某些情况下，浓缩的盐水流通过流体循环再循环，直到浓缩的盐水流达到相对较高的密度（例如，至少约10磅/加仑）和/或相对较高的盐度（例如，总溶解盐浓度至少约25重量％）。在某些实施方案中，将另外的盐加入到浓缩的盐水流中以产生超高密度盐水流（例如，具有至少约11.7磅/加仑密度的盐水流）。一些方面涉及一种系统，其被配置为通过在从流体回路排出时从再循环浓缩盐水流中回收热量来提高能量效率。

8. 发明申请

US20160271516A1 CROSSFLOW TRAY FOR A MASS TRANSFER COLUMN, MASS TRANSFER COLUMN AND USE OF THE MASS TRANSFER COLUMN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于大量转移柱，大量转运柱和大量转运柱的使用的横流盘
公开(公告)号：US20160271516A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15072463
申请日：2016-03-17
申请人： BASF SE
发明人： Tim BLASCHKE , Ulrich CREMER , Ulrich HAMMON
IPC分类号： B01D3/32 , C07C45/78 , C07C51/42 , C07C67/48 , B01D3/26 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01D3/324 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/20 , B01D3/225 , B01D3/26 , B01F3/04468 , B01F3/04496 , B01J19/0006 , C07C45/783 , C07C51/42 , C07C67/48
摘要： The invention relates to a crossflow tray for a mass transfer column (27) in which a gas is conducted in countercurrent to a liquid, the crossflow tray (1) having passage orifices (3) for the gas and at least two downcomers (5), the downcomers (5) projecting beyond the top surface of the crossflow tray (1) and a collecting cup (13) being disposed beneath each downcomer (5). The downcomer (5) projects into the collecting cup (13), the minimum horizontal cross-sectional area of the collecting cup (13) is 1.2 to 4 times greater than the horizontal cross-sectional area of the downcomer (5) at the outlet, and the collecting cup (13) has a circumferential wall (15) having an overflow (19).The invention further relates to a mass transfer column comprising the crossflow trays and to a use of the mass transfer column.
摘要翻译：本发明进一步涉及一种包括交叉流塔盘和传质柱的用途的传质塔。

9. 发明申请

US20160257637A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING ACRYLIC ACID 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备丙烯酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160257637A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-08
申请号：US14915929
申请日：2014-08-11
申请人： EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
发明人： Jürgen Mosler , Christian Psiorz , Franz-Felix Kuppinger , Raphael Schriewer , Arnd Bruhns , Armin Rix , Peter Kreis , Ralf Meier , James Edward Elder
IPC分类号： C07C51/25 , B01D3/22 , B01D3/00 , C07C57/04 , B01J10/00
CPC分类号： C07C51/252 , B01D3/009 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/163 , B01D3/22 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/30 , B01J2219/3325 , C07C51/48 , C07C57/04
摘要： The invention relates to a device comprising a feed which is arranged below the center of the device, a quenching agent inlet which is arranged above the feed, an outlet which is arranged below the feed, and a discharge which is arranged above the quenching agent inlet, said device having a region provided with one or more packets between the quenching agent inlet and the feed. The device is characterized in that at least one means is provided between the quenching agent inlet and a packet provided between the quenching agent inlet and the feed, said means ensuring the formation of a liquid layer with a height of at least 1 cm. The invention further relates to a method for producing acrylic acid, having a step of oxidizing acrolein, wherein the reaction mixture obtained from the oxidation process is brought into contact with water as the quenching agent in a device according to the invention, and to a composition which can be obtained as a bottom product in the method according to the invention, said composition containing acrylic acid and water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种装置，其包括布置在装置中心下方的进料，设置在进料上方的淬火剂入口，布置在进料下方的出口和布置在淬火剂入口上方的排出口所述装置具有在淬火剂入口和进料之间设置有一个或多个分组的区域。该装置的特征在于，在淬火剂入口和设置在淬火剂入口和进料之间的包装件之间提供至少一个装置，所述装置确保形成具有至少1cm的高度的液体层。本发明还涉及一种制备丙烯酸的方法，其具有氧化丙烯醛的步骤，其中从氧化工艺获得的反应混合物作为本发明的装置中的猝灭剂与水接触，其可以作为根据本发明的方法的底部产物获得，所述组合物含有丙烯酸和水。

10. 发明申请

US20160221919A1 Process to Control HI Concentration in Residuum Stream 有权
标题翻译：控制残留流中HI浓度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160221919A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-04
申请号：US14874012
申请日：2015-10-02
申请人： Celanese International Corporation
发明人： Mark O. Scates , Ronald David Shaver , Yaw-Haw Liu
IPC分类号： C07C51/44 , B01D3/00 , C07C51/12
CPC分类号： C07C51/44 , B01D3/009 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/34 , B01D3/36 , B01D3/4283 , C07C51/12 , C07C51/48 , Y02P20/127 , C07C53/08
摘要： A process directed to acetic acid production comprising providing a feed stream having a first density comprising water, acetic acid, methyl acetate, at least one PRC, and greater than about 30 wt % methyl iodide to a distillation column comprising a distillation zone and a bottom sump zone; and distilling the feed stream at a pressure and a temperature sufficient to produce an overhead stream having a second density and comprising greater than about 40 wt % methyl iodide and at least one PRC; wherein a percent decrease between the first density and the second density is from 20% to 35%.
摘要翻译：一种涉及乙酸生产的方法，其包括向蒸馏塔提供包含水，乙酸，乙酸甲酯，至少一种PRC和大于约30wt％甲基碘的第一密度的进料流，所述蒸馏塔包括蒸馏区和底部水槽区并在足以产生具有第二密度并包含大于约40重量％甲基碘和至少一个PRC的塔顶物流的压力和温度下蒸馏进料流; 其中所述第一密度和所述第二密度之间的百分比降低为20％至35％。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式