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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Medical devices having porous polymeric regions for controlled drug delivery and regulated biocompatibility
    • 具有用于受控药物递送和调节的生物相容性的多孔聚合物区域的医疗装置
    • US08535702B2
    • 2013-09-17
    • US11048616
    • 2005-02-01
    • Robert E. RichardFrederick H. StricklerMarlene C. SchwarzRudolf FaustShrirang V. RanadeMichael N. Helmus
    • Robert E. RichardFrederick H. StricklerMarlene C. SchwarzRudolf FaustShrirang V. RanadeMichael N. Helmus
    • A61F2/00
    • A61L31/129A61L27/48A61N1/05
    • The present invention relates to phase separated polymeric regions and to their use in conjunction with implantable or insertable medical devices. In some aspects of the invention, phase separated polymeric regions are provided that include (a) at least one biostable polymeric phase and (b) at least one biodisintegrable polymeric phase, which is of nanoscale dimensions and which undergoes biodisintegration such that the phase separated polymeric region becomes a nanoporous polymeric region in vivo. Other aspects of the invention are directed to methods of making implantable or insertable medical devices having at least one nanoporous polymeric region. These methods include (a) providing a phase separated polymeric region comprising a stable polymeric phase and a disintegrable polymeric phase of nanoscale dimensions, (b) selectively removing the disintegrable polymeric phase thereby producing the nanoporous polymeric region. In still other aspects, implantable or insertable medical devices are provided which have phase separated polymeric regions that include (a) at least one block copolymer having at least one biostable polymer block and at least one biodisintegrable polymer block and (b) at least one therapeutic agent which is released in vivo upon implantation or insertion of the medical device.
    • 本发明涉及相分离的聚合物区域以及它们与可植入或可插入的医疗装置结合使用。 在本发明的一些方面,提供了相分离的聚合物区域,其包括(a)至少一个生物稳定的聚合物相和(b)至少一个具有纳米级尺寸并且经历生物整合的生物分解聚合物相,并且经历相分离的聚合物 区域在体内成为纳米孔聚合物区域。 本发明的其它方面涉及制造具有至少一个纳米多孔聚合物区域的可植入或可插入医疗器械的方法。 这些方法包括(a)提供包含稳定聚合物相和纳米尺度的可分解聚合物相的相分离聚合物区域,(b)选择性地除去可分解的聚合物相,从而制备纳米多孔聚合物区域。 在另外的方面,提供了可植入或可插入的医疗装置,其具有相分离的聚合物区域,其包括(a)至少一种具有至少一种生物稳定聚合物嵌段和至少一种生物可分解聚合物嵌段的嵌段共聚物和(b)至少一种治疗 在植入或插入医疗装置时在体内释放的药剂。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COATING A MEDICAL DEVICE BY ELECTROLESS PLATING
    • 通过电镀法涂敷医疗器械的方法和装置
    • US20080102194A1
    • 2008-05-01
    • US11860866
    • 2007-09-25
    • Michael N. HelmusYixin XuJohn Benco
    • Michael N. HelmusYixin XuJohn Benco
    • B05D1/18A61F2/06
    • A61L31/10A61L31/146A61L31/16A61L2300/606A61L2420/02C23C18/1644C23C18/1662C23C18/44
    • Methods and apparatus for coating surfaces of medical devices by electroless plating are disclosed. In one embodiment, the invention includes a coating method in which a therapeutic agent and a plating material are plated onto the surface of the medical device by an electroless plating chemical reaction. In another embodiment, a coating method is disclosed in which the coating is formed by suspending a therapeutic agent in a soluble plating solution and plating a plating material onto the medical device by electroless plating wherein the plated material contains the suspended therapeutic agent. In another embodiment, a coating method is provided wherein the coating is formed by initially bonding a therapeutic agent to a plating material, and then plating the bonded therapeutic agent/plating material onto the medical device by electroless plating. In another embodiment, an additive is introduced to the soluble plating solution to regulate the chemical reaction of electroless plating. In another embodiment, a coating method is provided wherein the surface of the medical device is treated, e.g. creating a porous surface layer, to increase the amount of the therapeutic agent that may be plated onto the medical device by electroless plating. The coating is formed by plating a therapeutic agent into and/or onto the porous surface layer. These methods and apparatus are used to apply one or more coating materials, simultaneously or in sequence. In certain embodiments of the invention, the coating materials include therapeutic agents and cationic drugs.
    • 公开了通过化学镀涂覆医疗器械表面的方法和装置。 在一个实施方案中,本发明包括通过化学镀化学反应将治疗剂和电镀材料镀在医疗装置的表面上的涂布方法。 在另一个实施方案中,公开了一种涂覆方法,其中通过将治疗剂悬浮在可溶性电镀溶液中并通过化学镀将电镀材料镀覆到医疗装置上而形成涂层,其中电镀材料含有悬浮治疗剂。 在另一个实施方案中,提供了涂覆方法,其中通过首先将治疗剂粘合到电镀材料上形成所述涂层,然后通过无电镀将所述结合的治疗剂/电镀材料电镀到所述医疗装置上。 在另一个实施方案中,将添加剂引入到可溶性电镀溶液中以调节化学镀的化学反应。 在另一个实施例中,提供一种涂覆方法,其中治疗医疗装置的表面,例如, 产生多孔表面层,以通过无电镀来增加可镀在医疗装置上的治疗剂的量。 通过将治疗剂镀在多孔表面层中和/或之上而形成涂层。 这些方法和装置用于同时或按顺序施加一种或多种涂层材料。 在本发明的某些实施方案中,涂层材料包括治疗剂和阳离子药物。