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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Integrated clock generator and timing/frequency reference
    • 集成时钟发生器和定时/频率参考
    • US20060152293A1
    • 2006-07-13
    • US11384758
    • 2006-03-20
    • Michael McCorquodaleScott PerniaSundus KubbaJustin O'DayGordon Carichner
    • Michael McCorquodaleScott PerniaSundus KubbaJustin O'DayGordon Carichner
    • H03B1/00
    • G06F1/04G06F1/08H03B5/06H03B5/1203H03B5/1215H03B5/1218H03B5/1228H03B5/1253H03B5/1256H03B5/1265H03B2201/025H03J1/0008H03J2200/10H03L1/022H03L3/00H03L7/08H03L7/0812H03L7/0891H03L7/099
    • In various embodiments, the invention provides a clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference using an LC-oscillator topology, having a frequency controller to control and provide a stable resonant frequency, which is integrated with other, second circuitry such as a processor or controller. Frequency stability is provided over variations in a selected parameter such as temperature and fabrication process variations. The various apparatus embodiments include a sensor adapted to provide a signal in response to at least one parameter of a plurality of parameters; and a frequency controller adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to the second signal. In exemplary embodiments, the sensor is implemented as a current source responsive to temperature fluctuations, and the frequency controller is implemented as a plurality of controlled reactance modules which are selectively couplable to the resonator or to one or more control voltages. The controlled reactance modules may include fixed or variable capacitances or inductances, and may be binary weighted. Arrays of resistive modules are also provided, to generate one or more control voltages.
    • 在各种实施例中,本发明提供使用LC振荡器拓扑的时钟发生器和/或定时和频率参考,其具有频率控制器以控制和提供稳定的谐振频率,其与其它第二电路(例如处理器 或控制器。 提供了频率稳定性,如选择的参数(如温度和制造工艺变化)的变化。 各种装置实施例包括适于响应于多个参数的至少一个参数提供信号的传感器; 以及频率控制器,其适于响应于所述第二信号来修改所述谐振频率。 在示例性实施例中,响应于温度波动将传感器实现为电流源,并且频率控制器被实现为可选择地耦合到谐振器或一个或多个控制电压的多个受控电抗模块。 受控电抗模块可以包括固定或可变电容或电感,并且可以是二进制加权的。 还提供了电阻模块的阵列,以产生一个或多个控制电压。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Discrete clock generator and timing/frequency reference
    • 离散时钟发生器和定时/频率参考
    • US20060158268A1
    • 2006-07-20
    • US11384973
    • 2006-03-20
    • Michael McCorquodaleScott PerniaSundus KubbaJustin O'DayGordon Carichner
    • Michael McCorquodaleScott PerniaSundus KubbaJustin O'DayGordon Carichner
    • H03L7/00
    • G06F1/04G06F1/08H03B5/06H03B5/1212H03B5/1215H03B5/1221H03B5/124H03B2201/025H03J1/0008H03J2200/10H03L1/00H03L1/02H03L1/022H03L1/025H03L3/00H03L7/08H03L7/0812H03L7/099H03L7/183H03L2207/50
    • In various embodiments, the invention provides a discrete clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference using an LC-oscillator topology, having a frequency controller to control and provide a stable resonant frequency, which may then be provided to other, second circuitry such as a processor or controller. Frequency stability is provided over variations in a selected parameter such as temperature and fabrication process variations. The various apparatus embodiments include a sensor adapted to provide a signal in response to at least one parameter of a plurality of parameters; and a frequency controller adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to the second signal. In exemplary embodiments, the sensor is implemented as a current source responsive to temperature fluctuations, and the frequency controller is implemented as a plurality of controlled reactance modules which are selectively couplable to the resonator or to one or more control voltages. The controlled reactance modules may include fixed or variable capacitances or inductances, and may be binary weighted. Arrays of resistive modules are also provided, to generate one or more control voltages.
    • 在各种实施例中,本发明提供使用LC振荡器拓扑的离散时钟发生器和/或定时和频率参考,其具有频率控制器来控制和提供稳定的谐振频率,然后可以将其提供给其它第二电路,例如 作为处理器或控制器。 提供了频率稳定性,如选择的参数(如温度和制造工艺变化)的变化。 各种装置实施例包括适于响应于多个参数的至少一个参数提供信号的传感器; 以及频率控制器,其适于响应于所述第二信号来修改所述谐振频率。 在示例性实施例中,响应于温度波动将传感器实现为电流源,并且频率控制器被实现为可选择地耦合到谐振器或一个或多个控制电压的多个受控电抗模块。 受控电抗模块可以包括固定或可变电容或电感,并且可以是二进制加权的。 还提供了电阻模块的阵列,以产生一个或多个控制电压。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Frequency calibration for a monolithic clock generator and timing/frequency reference
    • 单片时钟发生器的频率校准和定时/频率参考
    • US20070222529A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11805427
    • 2007-05-23
    • Gordon CarichnerMichael McCorquodaleScott PerniaSundus Kubba
    • Gordon CarichnerMichael McCorquodaleScott PerniaSundus Kubba
    • G01R23/00
    • H03L1/00G01R23/15H03L1/022H03L7/099
    • Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide a system, method and apparatus for frequency calibration of a free-running, reference harmonic oscillator. An exemplary system comprises the harmonic oscillator, a frequency divider, a comparator, and a reactance modulator. The reference harmonic oscillator includes a plurality of switchable reactance modules controlled by corresponding coefficients, and provides an oscillation signal having an oscillation frequency, which is divided or multiplied by the frequency divider to provide an output signal having an output frequency. The comparator compares the output frequency to an externally supplied reference frequency using first and second predetermined levels of discrimination, and provides first or second comparison signals when the output frequency is higher or lower than the reference frequency. The reactance modulator determines a plurality of coefficients to control switching of the plurality of switchable reactance modules to increase or decrease a reactance of the oscillator in response to the first and second comparison signals.
    • 本发明的示例性实施例提供了一种用于自由运行的参考谐波振荡器的频率校准的系统,方法和装置。 示例性系统包括谐波振荡器,分频器,比较器和电抗调制器。 参考谐波振荡器包括由相应系数控制的多个可切换电抗模块,并提供具有振荡频率的振荡信号,该振荡信号被分频器分频或乘以分频器以提供具有输出频率的输出信号。 比较器使用第一和第二预定等级的鉴别比较输出频率与外部提供的参考频率,并且当输出频率高于或低于参考频率时提供第一或第二比较信号。 电抗调制器确定多个系数以控制多个可切换电抗模块的切换,以响应于第一和第二比较信号增加或减小振荡器的电抗。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Discrete clock generator and timing/frequency reference
    • 离散时钟发生器和定时/频率参考
    • US07656244B2
    • 2010-02-02
    • US12036165
    • 2008-02-22
    • Michael Shannon McCorquodaleScott Michael PerniaSundus KubbaJustin O'DayGordon Carichner
    • Michael Shannon McCorquodaleScott Michael PerniaSundus KubbaJustin O'DayGordon Carichner
    • H03B5/12
    • G06F1/04G06F1/08H03B5/06H03B5/1212H03B5/1215H03B5/1221H03B5/124H03B2201/025H03J1/0008H03J2200/10H03L1/00H03L1/02H03L1/022H03L1/025H03L3/00H03L7/08H03L7/0812H03L7/099H03L7/183H03L2207/50
    • In various embodiments, the invention provides a discrete clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference using an LC-oscillator topology, having a frequency controller to control and provide a stable resonant frequency, which may then be provided to other, second circuitry such as a processor or controller. Frequency stability is provided over variations in a selected parameter such as temperature and fabrication process variations. The various apparatus embodiments include a sensor adapted to provide a signal in response to at least one parameter of a plurality of parameters; and a frequency controller adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to the second signal. In exemplary embodiments, the sensor is implemented as a current source responsive to temperature fluctuations, and the frequency controller is implemented as a plurality of controlled reactance modules which are selectively couplable to the resonator or to one or more control voltages. The controlled reactance modules may include fixed or variable capacitances or inductances, and may be binary weighted. Arrays of resistive modules are also provided, to generate one or more control voltages.
    • 在各种实施例中,本发明提供使用LC振荡器拓扑的离散时钟发生器和/或定时和频率参考,其具有频率控制器来控制和提供稳定的谐振频率,然后可以将其提供给其它第二电路,例如 作为处理器或控制器。 提供了频率稳定性,如选择的参数(如温度和制造工艺变化)的变化。 各种装置实施例包括适于响应于多个参数的至少一个参数提供信号的传感器; 以及频率控制器,其适于响应于所述第二信号来修改所述谐振频率。 在示例性实施例中,响应于温度波动将传感器实现为电流源,并且频率控制器被实现为可选择地耦合到谐振器或一个或多个控制电压的多个受控电抗模块。 受控电抗模块可以包括固定或可变电容或电感,并且可以是二进制加权的。 还提供了电阻模块的阵列,以产生一个或多个控制电压。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Discrete clock generator and timing/frequency reference
    • 离散时钟发生器和定时/频率参考
    • US07358826B2
    • 2008-04-15
    • US11384973
    • 2006-03-20
    • Michael Shannon McCorquodaleScott Michael PerniaSundus KubbaJustin O'DayGordon Carichner
    • Michael Shannon McCorquodaleScott Michael PerniaSundus KubbaJustin O'DayGordon Carichner
    • H03B5/12
    • G06F1/04G06F1/08H03B5/06H03B5/1212H03B5/1215H03B5/1221H03B5/124H03B2201/025H03J1/0008H03J2200/10H03L1/00H03L1/02H03L1/022H03L1/025H03L3/00H03L7/08H03L7/0812H03L7/099H03L7/183H03L2207/50
    • In various embodiments, the invention provides a discrete clock generator and/or a timing and frequency reference using an LC-oscillator topology, having a frequency controller to control and provide a stable resonant frequency, which may then be provided to other, second circuitry such as a processor or controller. Frequency stability is provided over variations in a selected parameter such as temperature and fabrication process variations. The various apparatus embodiments include a sensor adapted to provide a signal in response to at least one parameter of a plurality of parameters; and a frequency controller adapted to modify the resonant frequency in response to the second signal. In exemplary embodiments, the sensor is implemented as a current source responsive to temperature fluctuations, and the frequency controller is implemented as a plurality of controlled reactance modules which are selectively couplable to the resonator or to one or more control voltages. The controlled reactance modules may include fixed or variable capacitances or inductances, and may be binary weighted. Arrays of resistive modules are also provided, to generate one or more control voltages.
    • 在各种实施例中,本发明提供使用LC振荡器拓扑的离散时钟发生器和/或定时和频率参考,其具有频率控制器来控制和提供稳定的谐振频率,然后可以将其提供给其它第二电路,例如 作为处理器或控制器。 提供了频率稳定性,如选择的参数(如温度和制造工艺变化)的变化。 各种装置实施例包括适于响应于多个参数的至少一个参数提供信号的传感器; 以及频率控制器,其适于响应于所述第二信号来修改所述谐振频率。 在示例性实施例中,响应于温度波动将传感器实现为电流源,并且频率控制器被实现为可选择地耦合到谐振器或一个或多个控制电压的多个受控电抗模块。 受控电抗模块可以包括固定或可变电容或电感,并且可以是二进制加权的。 还提供了电阻模块的阵列,以产生一个或多个控制电压。