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1. 发明授权

US4788379A Production of acetylene 失效
标题翻译：生产乙炔
公开(公告)号：US4788379A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US432214
申请日：1982-10-01
申请人： Michael Katz , Frank Carluccio , Gil Mallari , Kevin FitzPatrick , Ashok Desai , Robert Casciano , Jane Tsai
发明人： Michael Katz , Frank Carluccio , Gil Mallari , Kevin FitzPatrick , Ashok Desai , Robert Casciano , Jane Tsai
IPC分类号： C07C11/24 , C07C7/10
CPC分类号： C07C11/24
摘要： The process relates to the recovering of essentially pure acetylene from the gaseous out-put stream from a coal to acetylene conversion process. A plasma arc generator or other high energy type reactor can be used for the conversion to coal. The gaseous out-put stream is initially treated in an acid gas removal stage by absorbing HCN and H.sub.2 S in an organic solvent such as N-methyl pyrrolidone and scrubbing with a caustic agent such as NaOH to remove CO.sub.2. In a second stage, the gaseous out-put stream is scrubbed with the organic solvent to provide a sweet gas treatment and remove essentially pure acetylene as a product. In a third stage, the second stage gases are first hydrogenated, then desulfurized and then methanated. The out-put from the third stage is recycled to the coal to acetylene conversion process. In a fourth stage, the organic solvent from said second stage is refined and recycled to the first stage and/or second stage.
摘要翻译：该方法涉及从煤从乙炔转化过程的气体输出流中回收基本上纯的乙炔。等离子弧发生器或其他高能型反应器可用于转化为煤。气体输出流最初在酸性气体去除阶段通过在有机溶剂如N-甲基吡咯烷酮中吸收HCN和H 2 S进行处理，并用苛性剂如NaOH洗涤以除去CO 2。在第二阶段，用有机溶剂洗涤气体输出流，以提供甜味气处理，并除去基本上纯的乙炔作为产物。在第三阶段，第二阶段的气体首先被氢化，然后脱硫然后进行甲烷化。从第三阶段的出口回收到煤炭到乙炔转化过程。在第四阶段，将来自所述第二阶段的有机溶剂精制并再循环至第一阶段和/或第二阶段。

2. 发明授权

US4367363A Production of acetylene 失效
标题翻译：生产乙炔
公开(公告)号：US4367363A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US219756
申请日：1980-12-23
申请人： Michael Katz , Frank Carluccio , Gil Mallari , Kevin FitzPatrick , Ashok Desai , Robert Casciano , Jane Tsai
发明人： Michael Katz , Frank Carluccio , Gil Mallari , Kevin FitzPatrick , Ashok Desai , Robert Casciano , Jane Tsai
IPC分类号： C07C7/11 , C07C1/00 , C07C11/24 , C07C67/00 , C07C7/10
CPC分类号： C07C11/24 , Y02P30/464
摘要： The process relates to the recovering of essentially pure acetylene from the gaseous out-put stream from a coal to acetylene conversion process. A plasma arc generator or other high energy type reactor can be used for the conversion to coal. The gaseous out-put stream is initially treated in an acid gas removal stage by absorbing HCN and H.sub.2 S in an organic solvent such as N-methyl pyrrolidone and scrubbing with a caustic agent such as NaOH to remove CO.sub.2. In a second stage, the gaseous out-put stream is scrubbed with the organic solvent to provide a sweet gas treatment and remove essentially pure acetylene as a product. In a third stage, the second stage gases are first hydrogenated, then desulferized and then methanated. The out-put from the third stage is recycled to the coal to acetylene conversion process. In a fourth stage, the organic solvent from said second stage is refined and recycled to the first stage and/or second stage.
摘要翻译：该方法涉及从煤从乙炔转化过程的气体输出流中回收基本上纯的乙炔。等离子弧发生器或其他高能型反应器可用于转化为煤。气体输出流最初在酸性气体去除阶段通过在有机溶剂如N-甲基吡咯烷酮中吸收HCN和H 2 S进行处理，并用苛性剂如NaOH洗涤以除去CO 2。在第二阶段，用有机溶剂洗涤气体输出流，以提供甜味气处理，并除去基本上纯的乙炔作为产物。在第三阶段，第二阶段的气体首先被氢化，然后脱硫，然后进行甲烷化。从第三阶段的出口回收到煤炭到乙炔转化过程。在第四阶段，将来自所述第二阶段的有机溶剂精制并再循环至第一阶段和/或第二阶段。

3. 发明授权

US08895287B2 Metabolically engineered cells for the production of resveratrol or an oligomeric or glycosidically-bound derivative thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于生产白藜芦醇或其寡聚或糖苷结合衍生物的代谢工程细胞
公开(公告)号：US08895287B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US11816847
申请日：2006-02-21
申请人： Michael Katz , Hans Peter Smits , Jochen Förster , Jens Bredal Nielsen
发明人： Michael Katz , Hans Peter Smits , Jochen Förster , Jens Bredal Nielsen
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C12N1/00 , C12P7/22 , C07H21/04 , C12P7/42 , C12N9/02 , C12N9/10 , C12N9/88 , C12N9/00 , C12N15/52
CPC分类号： C12P7/22 , A23C3/08 , A61K31/05 , C12N9/0042 , C12N9/0073 , C12N9/1029 , C12N9/1037 , C12N9/88 , C12N9/93 , C12N15/52 , C12P7/42 , C12P23/00 , C12Y106/02004 , C12Y114/13011 , C12Y203/01074 , C12Y403/01005 , C12Y602/01012 , C12Y604/01002 , Y02A50/473 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A recombinant micro-organism producing resveratrol by a pathway in which phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) produces trans-cinnamic acid from phenylalanine, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H) produces 4-coumaric acid from said trans-cinnamic acid, 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (4CL) produces 4-coumaroyl CoA from said 4-coumaric acid, and resveratrol synthase (VST) produces said resveratrol from said 4-coumaroyl CoA, or in which L-phenylalanine- or tyrosine-ammonia lyase (PAL/TAL) produces 4-coumaric acid, 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (4CL) produces 4-coumaroyl CoA from said 4-coumaric acid, and resveratrol synthase (VST) produces said resveratrol from said 4-coumaroyl CoA. The micro-organism may be a yeast, fungus or bacterium including Saccharomyces cerevisiae, E. coli, Lactococcus lactis, Aspergillus niger, or Aspergillus oryzae.
摘要翻译：通过苯丙氨酸氨裂解酶（PAL）从苯丙氨酸产生反式肉桂酸，肉桂酸4-羟化酶（C4H）的途径产生白藜芦醇的重组微生物从所述反式肉桂酸，4-香豆酸 - 辅酶A产生4-香豆酸连接酶（4CL）从所述4-香豆酸生成4-香豆酰CoA，白藜芦醇合酶（VST）从所述4-香豆酰CoA或其中L-苯丙氨酸或酪氨酸 - 氨裂解酶（PAL / TAL）产生白藜芦醇 4-香豆酸，4-香豆酸-CaA连接酶（4CL）从所述4-香豆酸生成4-香豆酰CoA，白藜芦醇合酶（VST）从所述4-香豆酰CoA产生所述白藜芦醇。微生物可以是酵母，真菌或细菌，包括酿酒酵母，大肠杆菌，乳酸乳球菌，黑曲霉或米曲霉。

4. 发明授权

US08838937B1 Methods, systems and computer readable medium for writing and reading data 有权
标题翻译：用于写入和读取数据的方法，系统和计算机可读介质
公开(公告)号：US08838937B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13478706
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Michael Katz , Hanan Weingarten
发明人： Michael Katz , Hanan Weingarten
IPC分类号： G06F9/26 , G06F9/34
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1044 , G06F2212/7201 , G06F2212/7203
摘要： A flash memory controller, a computer readable medium and a method for writing to a flash memory device, the method may include receiving multiple logical pages, each logical page having a logical address; determining to write a logical page into a selected physical page of the flash memory device; calculating a hash value for each logical page of the multiple logical pages in response to (a) a logical address of the logical page and (b) a physical page index, to provide multiple hash values of the multiple logical pages.
摘要翻译：闪速存储器控制器，计算机可读介质和用于写入闪存器件的方法，所述方法可以包括接收多个逻辑页，每个逻辑页具有逻辑地址; 确定将逻辑页面写入到所述闪存设备的所选择的物理页面中; 响应于（a）逻辑页面的逻辑地址和（b）物理页面索引来计算多个逻辑页面中每个逻辑页面的每个逻辑页面的哈希值，以提供多个逻辑页面的多个哈希值。

5. 发明授权

US08453022B2 Apparatus and methods for generating row-specific reading thresholds in flash memory 有权
标题翻译：用于在闪速存储器中产生行特定读取阈值的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08453022B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12596450
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Michael Katz
发明人： Michael Katz
IPC分类号： G11C29/00 , G11C16/04
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1032 , G11C16/349
摘要： A method for generating a set of at least one row-specific reading threshold for reading at least portions of pages of data within an erase sector of a flash memory device, the method comprising predetermining at least one initial reading threshold; performing the following steps for at least one current logical page: generating bit error characterizing information regarding at least one corresponding bit error within at least one cell representing at least a logical portion of at least one successfully reconstructed previous logical page; and computing at least one row-specific reading threshold based on said bit error characterizing information and on a previous threshold initially comprising said initial threshold and subsequently comprising a row-specific reading threshold computed for a successfully reconstructed previous logical page; and reading at least a portion of said current logical page using said at least one row-specific reading threshold.
摘要翻译：一种用于生成至少一行行特定读取阈值的集合的方法，用于读取快闪存储器件擦除扇区内的数据页的至少部分，所述方法包括预先确定至少一个初始读取阈值; 对至少一个当前逻辑页面执行以下步骤：产生位于至少一个小区内的至少一个对应的位错误的位错误特征化信息，所述至少一个小区中的至少一个成功重建的先前逻辑页面的至少逻辑部分; 以及基于所述位错误特征化信息和初始包括所述初始阈值的先前阈值计算至少一个行特定读取阈值，并且随后包括为成功重建的先前逻辑页计算的行特定读取阈值; 以及使用所述至少一行行特定读取阈值来读取所述当前逻辑页面的至少一部分。

6. 发明申请

US20130104005A1 FLASH MEMORY APPARATUS AND METHODS USING A PLURALITY OF DECODING STAGES INCLUDING OPTIONAL USE OF CONCATENATED BCH CODES AND/OR DESIGNATION OF "FIRST BELOW" CELLS 有权
标题翻译：闪存存储器装置和使用多个解码阶段的方法，包括可选择使用固定的BCH代码和/或指定“第一个”单元格
公开(公告)号：US20130104005A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13708432
申请日：2012-12-07
申请人： Hanan Weingarten , Shmuel Levy , Michael Katz
发明人： Hanan Weingarten , Shmuel Levy , Michael Katz
IPC分类号： G06F11/10
CPC分类号： G06F11/1044 , G06F11/1068 , G11C11/5621 , G11C11/5692 , G11C29/00
摘要： A method for decoding a plurality of flash memory cells which are error correction-coded, the method may include: comparing physical values residing in the plurality of flash memory cells to a first set of decision thresholds thereby to provide a first item of comparison information for each of the plurality of cells; comparing physical values residing the plurality of flash memory cells to a second set of decision thresholds, thereby to provide a second item of comparison information for each of the plurality of cells, wherein neither of the first and second sets of decision thresholds is a subset of the other; and determining logical values for the plurality of flash memory cells by combining said first and second items of comparison information.
摘要翻译：一种用于对经错误校正编码的多个闪存单元进行解码的方法，所述方法可以包括：将驻留在所述多个快闪存储器单元中的物理值与第一组决策阈值进行比较，从而提供第一项比较信息，以供所述多个单元中的每一个; 将驻留在所述多个快闪存储器单元的物理值与第二组判定阈值进行比较，从而为所述多个单元中的每一个提供第二项比较信息，其中所述第一和第二组判定阈值都不是另一个; 以及通过组合所述第一和第二比较信息项来确定所述多个快闪存储器单元的逻辑值。

7. 发明申请

US20120069860A1 Gain-Switched Fiber Laser 审中-公开
标题翻译：增益开关光纤激光器
公开(公告)号：US20120069860A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13132655
申请日：2009-12-02
申请人： Eran Inbar , Michael Katz
发明人： Eran Inbar , Michael Katz
IPC分类号： H01S3/067
CPC分类号： H01S3/09415 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06791 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/1022 , H01S3/1024 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/1618
摘要： Pulsed fiber laser including an electronic driver, a laser diode and a laser cavity, the laser cavity including a combiner, a doped optical fiber and a coupler, the laser diode being coupled with the electronic driver, the combiner being coupled with the laser diode, the doped optical fiber being coupled with the combiner, and the coupler being coupled with the doped optical fiber and the combiner, the electronic driver for providing a drive current, the laser diode for generating a pump pulse, the doped optical fiber for absorbing the pump pulse and for generating a circulating laser pulse, the coupler for outputting a first portion of the circulating laser pulse and for returning a second portion of the circulating laser pulse to the combiner, wherein the electronic driver operating the laser diode at a specific pump pulse repetition rate (PRR), a specific pump pulse shape and a specific pump pulse width and wherein the combiner providing the pump pulse and the second portion of the circulating laser pulse to the doped optical fiber.
摘要翻译：包括电子驱动器，激光二极管和激光腔的脉冲光纤激光器，激光腔包括组合器，掺杂光纤和耦合器，激光二极管与电子驱动器耦合，组合器与激光二极管耦合，掺杂光纤与组合器耦合，并且耦合器与掺杂光纤和组合器耦合，用于提供驱动电流的电子驱动器，用于产生泵浦脉冲的激光二极管，用于吸收泵的掺杂光纤脉冲，用于产生循环激光脉冲，所述耦合器用于输出循环激光脉冲的第一部分并将循环激光脉冲的第二部分返回到组合器，其中电子驱动器以特定的泵脉冲重复操作激光二极管速率（PRR），特定泵浦脉冲形状和特定泵浦脉冲宽度，并且其中组合器提供泵浦脉冲和第二部分循环激光脉冲到掺杂光纤。

8. 发明申请

US20110124067A1 PRODUCTION OF STILBENOIDS 失效
标题翻译：生产苯虫酯
公开(公告)号：US20110124067A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12936830
申请日：2009-04-02
申请人： Bo Stenhuus , Hans Peter Smits , Thomas Durhuus , Michael Katz
发明人： Bo Stenhuus , Hans Peter Smits , Thomas Durhuus , Michael Katz
IPC分类号： C12P7/22
CPC分类号： C12P7/22 , C12F3/06 , C12G1/0203 , C12G2200/11
摘要： A method for the production of a stilbenoid, such as resveratrol or pinosylvin, by fermenting plant material such a grape must using a yeast having a metabolic pathway producing said stilbenoid, separating a solids waste material from said fermentation and extracting said stilbenoid.
摘要翻译：用于通过发酵植物材料（例如葡萄）生产芪类化合物的方法，例如使用具有产生所述茋的代谢途径的酵母，将固体废物从所述发酵中分离并提取所述茋。

9. 发明申请

US20100180073A1 FLASH MEMORY DEVICE WITH PHYSICAL CELL VALUE DETERIORATION ACCOMMODATION AND METHODS USEFUL IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH 有权
标题翻译：具有物理细胞值检测存储器的闪存存储器件及其连接中的有用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100180073A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12667042
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Hanan Weingarten , Shmuel Levy , Michael Katz
发明人： Hanan Weingarten , Shmuel Levy , Michael Katz
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1032 , G11C16/349
摘要： A method for determining thresholds useful for converting cell physical levels into cell logical values in an array of digital memory cells storing physical levels which diminish over time, the method comprising determining extent of deterioration of the physical levels and determining thresholds accordingly for at least an individual cell in said array; and reading the individual cell including reading a physical level in the cell and converting the physical level into a logical value using the thresholds, wherein the determining comprises storing predefined physical levels rather than data-determined physical levels in each of a plurality of cells and computing extent of deterioration by determining deterioration of the predefined physical levels.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定用于将存储正在随时间减少的物理电平的数字存储单元阵列中的单元物理电平转换为单元逻辑值的阈值的方法，所述方法包括确定物理电平的恶化程度并相应地为至少一个个体确定阈值所述阵列中的单元; 以及读取所述单个小区，包括读取所述小区中的物理级别，并且使用所述阈值将所述物理级别转换为逻辑值，其中所述确定包括在多个小区中的每一个中存储预定义的物理级别而不是数据确定的物理级别，并且计算通过确定预定的物理水平的劣化来降低程度。

10. 发明申请

US20100146191A1 SYSTEM AND METHODS EMPLOYING MOCK THRESHOLDS TO GENERATE ACTUAL READING THRESHOLDS IN FLASH MEMORY DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：使用锁定阈值以在闪存存储器件中生成实际读取阈值的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100146191A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12596438
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Michael Katz
发明人： Michael Katz
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1032 , G11C16/349
摘要： A method for reading at least one page within an erase sector of a flash memory device, the method comprising computing at least one mock reading threshold; using the at least one mock reading threshold to perform at least one mock read operation of at least a portion of at least one page within the erase sector, thereby to generate a plurality of logical values; defining a set of reading thresholds based at least partly on the plurality of logical values; and reading at least one page in the erase sector using the set of reading thresholds.
摘要翻译：一种用于读取闪存设备的擦除扇区内的至少一页的方法，所述方法包括：计算至少一个模拟读取阈值; 使用所述至少一个模拟读取阈值来执行所述擦除扇区内的至少一个页面的至少一部分的至少一个模拟读取操作，从而生成多个逻辑值; 至少部分地基于所述多个逻辑值来定义一组读取阈值; 并使用该组读取阈值来读取擦除扇区中的至少一个页面。

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