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1. 发明授权

US08469296B2 Method and equipment for conditioning a heavy fraction high in plastics 有权
$Method and equipment for conditioning a heavy fraction high in plastics$
公开(公告)号：US08469296B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12893785
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Michael Knust , Bram den Dunnen , Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldman
发明人： Michael Knust , Bram den Dunnen , Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldman
IPC分类号： B02C7/00 , B02C17/02
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/068 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0237 , B29B2017/0265 , B29B2017/0268 , B29B2017/0272 , B29B2017/0279 , B29B2017/0289 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2711/14 , C22B7/005 , Y02P10/212 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/525 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： In a method and equipment for conditioning a heavy fraction high in plastics, which is obtained by conditioning low-metal scrap high in plastics, which originate at least in part from shredder processes of scrap vehicles, the method includes: isolating metal parts from the heavy fraction high in plastics; reducing the size of the metal-reduced heavy fraction high in plastics that remains after the isolation of the metal parts; splitting up of the metal-reduced heavy fraction high in plastics, that remains after the isolation of the metal parts, into fractions high in plastics having different grain sizes; conditioning the separated fractions high in plastics at least partially in separate processes. The equipment includes appropriate devices for carrying out the foregoing processes. A highly pure granulate fraction may be obtained, which may be fed to material utilization.

2. 发明申请

US20120175445A1 Method and Equipment for Conditioning a Heavy Fraction High in Plastics 有权
标题翻译：用于调节塑料中重质馏分的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20120175445A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13428514
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Michael Knust , Bram den Dunnen , Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldman
发明人： Michael Knust , Bram den Dunnen , Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldman
IPC分类号： B02C23/14 , B03C1/00 , B03B9/06
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/068 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0237 , B29B2017/0265 , B29B2017/0268 , B29B2017/0272 , B29B2017/0279 , B29B2017/0289 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2711/14 , C22B7/005 , Y02P10/212 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/525 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： In a method and equipment for conditioning a heavy fraction high in plastics, which is obtained by conditioning low-metal scrap high in plastics, which originate at least in part from shredder processes of scrap vehicles, the method includes: isolating metal parts from the heavy fraction high in plastics; reducing the size of the metal-reduced heavy fraction high in plastics that remains after the isolation of the metal parts; splitting up of the metal-reduced heavy fraction high in plastics, that remains after the isolation of the metal parts, into fractions high in plastics having different grain sizes; conditioning the separated fractions high in plastics at least partially in separate processes. The equipment includes appropriate devices for carrying out the foregoing processes. A highly pure granulate fraction may be obtained, which may be fed to material utilization.
摘要翻译：在通过调节至少部分地由废料车辆的粉碎过程产生的塑料中的低金属废料获得的用于调节塑料重质部分的重质部分的方法和设备中，所述方法包括：将金属部件与重的分数高的塑料; 减少在金属部件分离后残留的塑料中金属重量级高的重量级的尺寸; 在金属部件分离后保留的塑料中的金属重量级分高分散成具有不同晶粒尺寸的塑料的高分数; 至少部分地在分离的工艺中调节塑料中高分离的部分。该设备包括用于执行上述过程的适当装置。可以获得高纯度的颗粒部分，其可以进料到材料利用。

3. 发明授权

US08556201B2 Method and equipment for conditioning a heavy fraction high in plastics 有权
$Method and equipment for conditioning a heavy fraction high in plastics$
标题翻译：用于调节塑料中高分数的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08556201B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13428514
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Michael Knust , Bram den Dunnen , Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldman
发明人： Michael Knust , Bram den Dunnen , Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldman
IPC分类号： B02C13/00
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/068 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0237 , B29B2017/0265 , B29B2017/0268 , B29B2017/0272 , B29B2017/0279 , B29B2017/0289 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2711/14 , C22B7/005 , Y02P10/212 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/525 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： In a method and equipment for conditioning a heavy fraction high in plastics, which is obtained by conditioning low-metal scrap high in plastics, which originate at least in part from shredder processes of scrap vehicles, the method includes: isolating metal parts from the heavy fraction high in plastics; reducing the size of the metal-reduced heavy fraction high in plastics that remains after the isolation of the metal parts; splitting up of the metal-reduced heavy fraction high in plastics, that remains after the isolation of the metal parts, into fractions high in plastics having different grain sizes; conditioning the separated fractions high in plastics at least partially in separate processes. The equipment includes appropriate devices for carrying out the foregoing processes. A highly pure granulate fraction may be obtained, which may be fed to material utilization.
摘要翻译：在通过调节至少部分地由废料车辆的粉碎过程产生的塑料中的低金属废料获得的用于调节塑料重质部分的重质部分的方法和设备中，所述方法包括：将金属部件与重的分数高的塑料; 减少在金属部件分离后残留的塑料中金属重量级高的重量级的尺寸; 在金属部件分离后保留的塑料中的金属重量级分高分散成具有不同晶粒尺寸的塑料的高分数; 至少部分地在分离的工艺中调节塑料中高分离的部分。该设备包括用于执行上述过程的适当装置。可以获得高纯度的颗粒部分，其可以进料到材料利用。

4. 发明申请

US20110042495A1 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR CONDITIONING A HEAVY FRACTION HIGH IN PLASTICS 有权
标题翻译：用于调节塑料中高重量的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20110042495A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12893785
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Michael KNUST , Bram den Dunnen , Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldman
发明人： Michael KNUST , Bram den Dunnen , Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldman
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B02C19/00 , B03B7/00 , B07B1/00 , B03C1/00
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/068 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0237 , B29B2017/0265 , B29B2017/0268 , B29B2017/0272 , B29B2017/0279 , B29B2017/0289 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2711/14 , C22B7/005 , Y02P10/212 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/525 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： In a method and equipment for conditioning a heavy fraction high in plastics, which is obtained by conditioning low-metal scrap high in plastics, which originate at least in part from shredder processes of scrap vehicles, the method includes: isolating metal parts from the heavy fraction high in plastics; reducing the size of the metal-reduced heavy fraction high in plastics that remains after the isolation of the metal parts; splitting up of the metal-reduced heavy fraction high in plastics, that remains after the isolation of the metal parts, into fractions high in plastics having different grain sizes; conditioning the separated fractions high in plastics at least partially in separate processes. The equipment includes appropriate devices for carrying out the foregoing processes. A highly pure granulate fraction may be obtained, which may be fed to material utilization.
摘要翻译：在通过调节至少部分地由废料车辆的粉碎过程产生的塑料中的低金属废料获得的用于调节塑料重质部分的重质部分的方法和设备中，所述方法包括：将金属部件与重的分数高的塑料; 减少在金属部件分离后残留的塑料中金属重量级高的重量级的尺寸; 在金属部件分离后保留的塑料中的金属重量级分高分散成具有不同晶粒尺寸的塑料的高分数; 至少部分地在分离的工艺中调节塑料中高分离的部分。该设备包括用于执行上述过程的适当装置。可以获得高纯度的颗粒部分，其可以进料到材料利用。

5. 发明授权

US08623929B2 Method and equipment for conditioning low-metal plastic scrap 有权
标题翻译：低金属塑料废料调理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08623929B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12933355
申请日：2008-03-18
申请人： Bram den Dunnen , Michael Knust , Heiner Guschall
发明人： Bram den Dunnen , Michael Knust , Heiner Guschall
IPC分类号： C08J11/04
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/068 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0237 , B29B2017/0268 , B29B2017/0272 , B29B2017/0488 , B29K2105/065 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625
摘要： In a method and equipment for conditioning low-metal scrap high in plastics, which contains at least partially scrap high in plastics from shredder processes, especially of scrap vehicles, the method includes: splitting up ferromagnetic components from the scrap that is high in plastics; separating a first raw sand fraction from the scrap high in plastics that has been reduced in metals; reducing in size the fraction high in plastics that remains after the isolation of the first raw sand fraction; separating a second raw sand fraction after reducing in size the remaining fraction high in plastics; and splitting up the remaining fraction, that is high in plastics, into a light fraction and a heavy fraction.The equipment has the appropriate device for carrying out the individual method steps.
摘要翻译：在用于调节塑料中的低金属废料的方法和设备中，该方法和设备至少部分地含有来自粉碎过程，特别是废料车辆的塑料废料，该方法包括：从塑料中的废料中分离出铁磁组分; 将金属中已被还原的塑料中的第一个粗砂部分从废料中分离出来; 在分离第一生砂级分后，尺寸减小塑料中残留的分数; 在尺寸减小之后分离第二原料砂分数，剩余部分在塑料中高; 并将剩余部分（即塑料中的高分子）分解成轻馏分和重馏分。设备具有用于执行各个方法步骤的适当装置。

6. 发明申请

US20110046248A1 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR CONDITIONING LOW-METAL PLASTIC SCRAP 有权
标题翻译：用于调节低金属塑料切片的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20110046248A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12933355
申请日：2008-03-18
申请人： Bram den Dunnen , Michael Knust , Heiner Guschall
发明人： Bram den Dunnen , Michael Knust , Heiner Guschall
IPC分类号： C08J11/04
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/068 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0237 , B29B2017/0268 , B29B2017/0272 , B29B2017/0488 , B29K2105/065 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625
摘要： In a method and equipment for conditioning low-metal scrap high in plastics, which contains at least partially scrap high in plastics from shredder processes, especially of scrap vehicles, the method includes: splitting up ferromagnetic components from the scrap that is high in plastics; separating a first raw sand fraction from the scrap high in plastics that has been reduced in metals; reducing in size the fraction high in plastics that remains after the isolation of the first raw sand fraction; separating a second raw sand fraction after reducing in size the remaining fraction high in plastics; and splitting up the remaining fraction, that is high in plastics, into a light fraction and a heavy fraction.The equipment has the appropriate device for carrying out the individual method steps.
摘要翻译：在用于调节塑料中的低金属废料的方法和设备中，该方法和设备至少部分地含有来自粉碎过程，特别是废料车辆的塑料废料，该方法包括：从塑料中的废料中分离出铁磁组分; 将金属中已被还原的塑料中的第一个粗砂部分从废料中分离出来; 在分离第一生砂级分后，尺寸减小塑料中残留的分数; 在尺寸减小之后分离第二原料砂分数，剩余部分在塑料中高; 并将剩余部分（即塑料中的高分子）分解成轻馏分和重馏分。设备具有用于执行各个方法步骤的适当装置。

7. 发明申请

US20110094941A1 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR CONDITIONING LOW-METAL PLASTIC SCRAP 有权
标题翻译：用于调节低金属塑料切片的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20110094941A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12937519
申请日：2009-03-21
申请人： Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldmann
发明人： Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldmann
IPC分类号： B07B15/00 , B03C1/00
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/068 , B29B17/0026 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0231 , B29B2017/0272 , B29B2017/0488 , B29B2017/0492 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2705/04 , C22B7/005 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P70/26 , Y02W30/20 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/824
摘要： In a method and an arrangement for treating a light fraction that is produced during the treatment of plastic-rich waste that is low in metal, at least the following steps are carried out consecutively: the light fraction is stressed by percussion and/or bashing, the light fraction is classified into at least two light fraction classes, at least one light fraction class is separated into at least one light material fraction and a heavy material fraction, at least one light material fraction is cleaned. The cleaning of the light material fraction (fibrous material), obtained after the separation, provides a very clean initial substance to be obtained, resulting in clearly improved material recycling and energy recovery.
摘要翻译：在处理低金属的富含有机物的废物处理中产生的轻馏分的方法和装置中，至少连续执行以下步骤：轻馏分受到冲击和/或冲击的压力，轻馏分被分为至少两个轻馏分等级，至少一个轻馏分等级被分离成至少一个轻质部分和重物质部分，至少清洁一个轻质部分。在分离后获得的轻质材料部分（纤维材料）的清洁提供了非常干净的初始物质，从而明显改善了材料回收和能量回收。

8. 发明授权

US5908165A Process and apparatus for reprocessing mixed plastics 失效
标题翻译：混合塑料后处理工艺及设备
公开(公告)号：US5908165A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US849736
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： Dietmar Guschall , Heiner Guschall , Axel Helmerth , Jorg Himmel , Gerhard Fahrbach , Heinz-Reiner Schnettler
发明人： Dietmar Guschall , Heiner Guschall , Axel Helmerth , Jorg Himmel , Gerhard Fahrbach , Heinz-Reiner Schnettler
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , B02C20060101 , B02C23/08 , B03B20060101 , B03B9/06 , B03C1/00 , B03C7/02 , B07B20060101 , B07B4/00 , B07B7/00 , B29B20060101 , B29B17/00 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/04 , B30B9/06 , B02C19/00
CPC分类号： B29B17/04 , B03B9/061 , B29B17/0026 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/0412 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0272 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/08 , B29K2705/12 , B29K2709/08 , B29K2711/12 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y10S241/38
摘要： A process and apparatus for reprocessing mixed plastics, more particularly mixed plastics from household refuse. The material being reprocessed is shredded in a shredding stage, agglomerated in an agglomerator wherein volatile substances are sucked off by suction devices, and the agglomerated material is dried over a drying path. In order to reduce obstructive substances, such as paper and ash, the fine grain portion in particular of the plastics agglomerated is screened off. With the drying process it is possible to produce without wet processing steps which are high in energy consumption a plastics agglomerate of high quality which is suitable for industrial re-use.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01869 Sec。 371日期1997年7月2日 102（e）1997年7月2日PCT 1995年12月21日PCT PCT。出版物WO96 / 20819 日期1996年7月11日用于从家庭垃圾中再混合混合塑料，特别是混合塑料的方法和设备。被处理的材料在粉碎阶段切碎，在附聚器中凝聚，其中通过抽吸装置吸收挥发性物质，并且聚集的材料在干燥路径上干燥。为了减少诸如纸和灰分的阻塞物质，特别是聚集的塑料的细粒部分被淘汰。通过干燥过程，可以在没有湿法加工步骤的情况下生产能量消耗高的塑料聚集体，其适用于工业上的再利用。

9. 发明授权

US08616378B2 Method and equipment for conditioning scrap high in plastics 有权
标题翻译：塑料废料调理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08616378B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12937524
申请日：2009-03-21
申请人： Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldmann
发明人： Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldmann
IPC分类号： B07B9/00
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/068 , B29B17/0026 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0231 , B29B2017/0272 , B29B2017/0488 , B29B2017/0492 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2705/04 , C22B7/005 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P70/26 , Y02W30/20 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/824
摘要： In a method and to an arrangement for treating a light fraction produced during the treatment of plastic-rich waste that is low in metal, at least the following steps are carried out consecutively: the light fraction is stressed by percussion and/or bashing, the light fraction is classified into at least two light fraction classes, at least one light fraction class is separated into at least one dust fraction and at least one other fraction, the separation of the dust fraction taking place over a substantially controlled residence time of the light fraction class in at least one device involved in the separation. Due to the separation of at least one light fraction class into at least one dust fraction and at least one other fraction, the separation of the dust fraction takes place over a substantially controlled residence time of the light fraction class in at least one device involved in the separation, a very pure intermediate product (intermediate fraction) is produced, providing the processability of the intermediate product to be improved in subsequent method steps. Overall, clearly improved material recycling and also energy recovery is obtained.
摘要翻译：在处理在金属中的富含有机物的废物处理过程中产生的轻馏分的方法和方法中，至少连续执行以下步骤：轻馏分受到冲击和/或冲击的压力，轻馏分被分为至少两个轻馏分等级，至少一个轻馏分等级被分离成至少一个灰尘部分和至少一个其它部分，灰尘部分在光的基本控制的停留时间上发生分离至少有一个装置中的分级分类参与分离。由于将至少一个轻馏分级别分离成至少一个灰尘部分和至少一个其它部分，灰尘部分的分离发生在轻馏分级别在至少一个涉及的部件中的基本控制的停留时间分离，产生非常纯的中间产物（中间馏分），提供在随后的方法步骤中中间产物的加工性能得到改善。总体来说，可以清楚地改善材料回收和能量回收。

10. 发明授权

US08985339B2 Method and equipment for conditioning low-metal plastic scrap 有权
标题翻译：低金属塑料废料调理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08985339B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12937519
申请日：2009-03-21
申请人： Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldmann
发明人： Heiner Guschall , Daniel Goldmann
IPC分类号： B07B9/00 , B03B9/06 , B29B17/02 , C22B7/00 , B29B17/00 , B29B17/04 , B29K105/06 , B29K705/04
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/068 , B29B17/0026 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0231 , B29B2017/0272 , B29B2017/0488 , B29B2017/0492 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2705/04 , C22B7/005 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P70/26 , Y02W30/20 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/824
摘要： In a method and an arrangement for treating a light fraction that is produced during the treatment of plastic-rich waste that is low in metal, at least the following steps are carried out consecutively: the light fraction is stressed by percussion and/or bashing, the light fraction is classified into at least two light fraction classes, at least one light fraction class is separated into at least one light material fraction and a heavy material fraction, at least one light material fraction is cleaned. The cleaning of the light material fraction (fibrous material), obtained after the separation, provides a very clean initial substance to be obtained, resulting in clearly improved material recycling and energy recovery.
摘要翻译：在处理低金属的富含有机物的废物处理中产生的轻馏分的方法和装置中，至少连续执行以下步骤：轻馏分受到冲击和/或冲击的压力，轻馏分被分为至少两个轻馏分等级，至少一个轻馏分等级被分离成至少一个轻质部分和重物质部分，至少清洁一个轻质部分。在分离后获得的轻质材料部分（纤维材料）的清洁提供了非常干净的初始物质，从而明显改善了材料回收和能量回收。

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