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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling engine torque
    • 用于控制发动机转矩的方法和装置
    • US5479898A
    • 1996-01-02
    • US270963
    • 1994-07-05
    • Michael J. CullenLouis R. ChristensenPeter J. GrutterMichael A. WeyburneJoseph N. UlreyDavid G. Farmer
    • Michael J. CullenLouis R. ChristensenPeter J. GrutterMichael A. WeyburneJoseph N. UlreyDavid G. Farmer
    • F02D37/02F02D41/00F02D41/36F02P5/04F02P5/15
    • F02P5/1504F02D37/02F02D41/0087F02P5/045F02D2250/18Y02T10/46
    • A method for reducing the engine torque being produced by an internal combustion engine to a desired engine torque through coordinated control of spark retard, cylinder cut-out and air/fuel scheduling. The method is for use with a vehicle including a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine capable of generating torque, each cylinder having an associated fuel injector for providing fuel to the cylinder and an associated spark timing control for providing a spark for combustion of the fuel with fresh air during engine operation. The method includes identifying the desired engine torque to which the engine torque being produced is to be reduced, and determining a first torque reduction to be achieved by defueling at least one of the engine cylinders. The method also includes determining a second torque reduction to be achieved by lean air/fuel scheduling, the second torque reduction being adjusted for the number of cylinders defueled, and determining a third torque reduction to be achieved by spark retardation, the third torque reduction being adjusted for the number of cylinders defueled and for the lean air/fuel scheduling.
    • 一种通过协调控制火花熄灭,气缸切断和空气/燃料调度,将由内燃机产生的发动机扭矩降低到期望的发动机转矩的方法。 该方法用于包括能够产生扭矩的多缸内燃机的车辆,每个气缸具有用于向气缸提供燃料的相关燃料喷射器和用于为燃料燃烧提供火花的相关火花正时控制, 发动机运行时的新鲜空气。 所述方法包括识别要减小所产生的发动机扭矩的期望的发动机扭矩,以及确定通过排放至少一个发动机气缸来实现的第一转矩降低。 该方法还包括确定通过稀薄空气/燃料调度来实现的第二扭矩降低,针对被排出的气缸数量调节第二扭矩减小,以及确定通过火花放电实现的第三扭矩降低,第三扭矩降低 根据排出的气瓶数量和稀薄空气/燃料调度进行调整。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to limit a midbed temperature of a catalytic
converter
    • 限制催化转化器中间温度的方法和装置
    • US5414994A
    • 1995-05-16
    • US196735
    • 1994-02-15
    • Michael J. CullenWoodrow Lewis, Jr.Michael A. WeyburneStephen de la SalleTodd A. Martin
    • Michael J. CullenWoodrow Lewis, Jr.Michael A. WeyburneStephen de la SalleTodd A. Martin
    • F02D45/00F01N3/24F01N13/02F02D41/04F02D41/14F01N3/20
    • F02D41/1441F01N13/009F01N2430/06F02D2200/0804
    • An electronic engine controller limits the maximum temperature of a midbed point within a catalytic converter by determining an instantaneous temperature of the midbed point as a function of a temperature of exhaust gas at an exhaust flange, of a temperature variation of exhaust gas from the exhaust flange and exhaust gas inlet to the catalytic converter, of exhaust gas at an exhaust gas inlet to the catalytic converter, and as a function of a predetermined value indicative of a temperature rise of exhaust gas in the catalytic converter. The temperature is compared to a maximum midbed temperature range and a first air/fuel modulation variable is altered by a predetermined amount if the temperature of the midbed point is within the maximum midbed temperature range and the first air/fuel modulation variable is set to a predetermined value if the midbed temperature is below the maximum midbed temperature range. The first air/fuel modulation variable is compared to a second air/fuel modulation variable which corresponds to an air/fuel ratio required to produce a predetermined engine response and the rate of fuel delivery to the engine is altered to generate an air/fuel ratio corresponding to the air/fuel modulation variable which represents the richer air/fuel mixture.
    • 电子发动机控制器通过根据来自排气凸缘的废气的温度变化确定作为排气法兰上的废气的温度的中间点的瞬时温度来限制催化转化器内的中间点的最高温度 和催化转化器的废气入口,在催化转化器的排气入口处的废气,以及指示催化转化器中废气温度升高的预定值的函数。 将温度与最大中间温度范围进行比较,并且如果中间点的温度在最大中间温度范围内且第一空气/燃料调制变量被设定为一个,则将第一空气/燃料调制变量改变预定量 如果中间温度低于最大中间温度范围,则为预定值。 将第一空气/燃料调制变量与对应于产生预定发动机响应所需的空气/燃料比的第二空气/燃料调制变量进行比较,并且改变发动机的燃料输送速率以产生空气/燃料比 对应于代表更丰富的空气/燃料混合物的空气/燃料调制变量。