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1. 发明授权

US5519617A Torque managed traction control for the drive wheels of an automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：扭矩管理汽车的驱动轮的牵引力控制
公开(公告)号：US5519617A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US57920
申请日：1993-05-07
申请人： Joseph L. Hughes , Louis R. Christensen , Wallace R. Wade , Peter J. Grutter , Michael A. Weyburne
发明人： Joseph L. Hughes , Louis R. Christensen , Wallace R. Wade , Peter J. Grutter , Michael A. Weyburne
IPC分类号： B60W10/04 , B60K28/16 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1761 , B60W10/00 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/18 , F02D11/10 , F02D23/00 , F02D23/02 , F02D29/02 , F02D41/04 , F16H59/50 , G01P3/56 , B60T8/00
CPC分类号： B60K28/16 , B60T8/175 , B60W2510/0628 , B60W2710/0666 , B60W2710/105 , F02D11/105 , F16H2059/506
摘要： An electronic driveline controller and traction control method for an engine driven vehicle wherein the tractive effort of the driving wheels is controlled to avoid excess slip of the traction wheels relative to the vehicle road surface, the traction control being achieved by total powertrain torque management whereby the torque delivered to the driving wheels is a control parameter that depends upon the magnitude of sensed operating variables for the vehicle driveline.
摘要翻译：一种用于发动机驱动车辆的电子传动系统控制器和牵引力控制方法，其中控制驱动轮的牵引力以避免牵引轮相对于车辆路面的过度滑动，牵引力控制通过总动力系转矩管理来实现，输送到驱动轮的扭矩是取决于车辆传动系统的感测操作变量的大小的控制参数。

2. 发明授权

US4861243A Diesel fuel injection pump with variable injection timing 失效
标题翻译：具有可变喷射正时的柴油燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4861243A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US179446
申请日：1988-04-08
申请人： Wallace R. Wade
发明人： Wallace R. Wade
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02M59/20 , F02M59/26 , F02M59/30
CPC分类号： F02M59/30 , F02M59/20 , F02M59/26 , F02B3/06
摘要： A plunger-type injection pump for use in automotive installations is provided not only with plunger rotating means to vary the quantity of fuel injected but also with a novel tappet assembly that includes hydraulically actuated facing nested parts that can be axially separated as well as angularly rotated relative one to the other to vary the height of the plunger from an initial setting in a continuously variable manner to thereby continuously vary the injection timing.
摘要翻译：用于汽车装置的柱塞型注射泵不仅具有用于改变喷射燃料量的柱塞旋转装置，而且还提供了一种新颖的挺杆组件，其包括液压致动的面向嵌套部件，其可以轴向分离以及角度旋转彼此相对地以连续可变的方式从初始设定改变柱塞的高度，从而连续地改变喷射正时。

3. 发明授权

US4846051A Uncooled oilless internal combustion engine having uniform gas squeeze film lubrication 失效
标题翻译：未冷却的无油内燃机具有均匀的气体挤压膜润滑
公开(公告)号：US4846051A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US159614
申请日：1988-02-23
申请人： Wallace R. Wade , Vemulapalli D. N. Rao , Peter H. Havstad
发明人： Wallace R. Wade , Vemulapalli D. N. Rao , Peter H. Havstad
IPC分类号： F01M9/00 , F02B41/00 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F02B41/00 , F01M9/00 , F02F7/0007 , F02B2275/20
摘要： An apparatus for providing a gas phase film lubrication between a reciprocal piston and a cylinder of an uncooled oilless internal combustion engine; the piston is effective to drive a rotary crankshaft in response to an expanding gas charge. The apparatus comprises: (a) means connecting the crankshaft to said piston for transferring reciprocal thrust into rotary thrust, such means aligning the piston concentrically within the cylinder wall to limit the imposition of side loads on said piston (i.e., less than 80 psi); (b) interfacing walls on the piston and cylinder (i) sized to provide a predetermined annular gap therebetween at ambient conditions that has a radial dimension in the range of 0.001.+-.0.0005 inches, (ii) consisting of matched materials that prevent closure of the gap due to thermal expansion under the maximum temperature differential to be experienced between the piston and cylinder wall, and (iii) are preshaped to anticipate any thermal growth of the interfacing walls for maintaining the annular gap substantially constant at elevated temperatures.

4. 发明授权

US4924840A Fast response exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system 失效
标题翻译：快速响应废气再循环（EGR）系统
公开(公告)号：US4924840A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US253523
申请日：1988-10-05
申请人： Wallace R. Wade
发明人： Wallace R. Wade
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02D9/02 , F02D21/08 , F02M25/06 , F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F02D21/08 , F02M26/39 , F02M26/54 , F02M26/63 , F02M26/70 , F02B1/04 , F02D2009/0276 , F02M26/47
摘要： An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system and construction is provided in which an EGR flow valve and an air flow valve are mounted on a common shaft or, alternatively, interconnected by stepper motors or electric motors to ensure equal response times for the flow of EGR gases and air flow into the engine combustion chamber. In one embodiment, a secondary EGR valve is provided in the EGR passage to bleed the exhaust back pressures to approximately atmospheric level to equal that of the air being inducted past a main air throttle valve. Finally, an EGR control system is provided for calculating the EGR flow rate as to be able to set the spark timing of the engine according to previously determined mapping data that provides values required for best fuel economy at any EGR rate.

5. 发明授权

US4544388A Apparatus for periodically oxidizing particulates collected from exhaust gases 失效
标题翻译：用于周期性地氧化从废气中收集的微粒的装置
公开(公告)号：US4544388A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US573277
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： Vemulapalli D. N. Rao , Wallace R. Wade
发明人： Vemulapalli D. N. Rao , Wallace R. Wade
IPC分类号： F01N3/027 , F01N3/032 , F01N9/00 , F02B1/04 , B01D39/20 , B01D46/42 , F01N3/02 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/027 , F01N3/032 , F01N9/002 , F01N2330/12 , F01N2390/02 , F01N2390/04 , F01N2410/04 , F01N2510/06 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/47 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for regenerating a filter trap used to collect particulates from the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus comprises: (a) an assembly providing a flow of a heat transfer medium through the filter trap: (b) an assembly for heating the heat transfer medium to a temperature effective to incinerate the particulates in the filter trap: and (c) a flow mask stationed in the flow of heat transfer medium, upstream from said filter trap, effective to divert the heat transfer medium away from the radially inner zone of the filter trap while guiding the heat transfer medium to engage and ignite the particulates along a radially outer region of the filter trap. The mask is a circular disc and spaced upstream from the filter trap effective to mask a central core area of the flow of heat transfer medium.The assembly for heating comprises one or more electrically heated resistance elements arranged in a planar coil configuration extending transversely across the flow of heat transfer medium. A flow diffuser is stationed upstream from the mask and is comprised of a plurality of foraminous plates effective to diffuse and slow down the flow of heat transfer medium for increasing heat exchange. The flow diffuser has a radiation reflective coating to limit heat losses and a member is employed for depressing the temperature required to ignite the particulates.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于再生用于从内燃机的废气中收集微粒的过滤阱的装置。该设备包括：（a）组件，其通过过滤器捕集器提供传热介质的流动;（b）用于将传热介质加热到有效地焚化过滤器中的微粒的温度的组件;以及（c）位于所述过滤器捕集器上游的传热介质流中的流动掩模有效地将传热介质转移离开过滤器捕集器的径向内部区域，同时引导传热介质沿径向接合和点燃微粒过滤器阱的外部区域。掩模是圆形盘，并且与过滤器阱的上游隔开，有效地掩盖传热介质流的中心核心区域。用于加热的组件包括一个或多个电加热电阻元件，其布置成横向横跨传热介质流动的平面线圈构型。流动扩散器驻留在掩模的上游，并且由多个有孔的板组成，有效地扩散和减缓传热介质的流动以增加热交换。流动扩散器具有辐射反射涂层以限制热损失，并且使用构件来降低点燃微粒所需的温度。

6. 发明授权

US4404796A Removal of particulates from diesel engine exhaust gas 失效
标题翻译：从柴油机废气中去除颗粒物
公开(公告)号：US4404796A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US384806
申请日：1982-06-03
申请人： Wallace R. Wade
发明人： Wallace R. Wade
IPC分类号： F01N3/023 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/032 , F01N3/36 , F02B3/06 , F01N3/02
CPC分类号： F01N3/36 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/0256 , F01N3/032 , F01N2410/04 , F01N2430/02 , F01N2610/14 , F02B3/06
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for periodically oxidizing particulate matter trapped in and on an exhaust gas purifying device used in conjunction with a diesel engine. Fuel normally delivered to selected combustion chambers is diverted to a fuel burning device associated with the purifying device. The diversion deactivates the combustion process in the selected chambers. The diverted fuel is then burned by the burning device to increase the exhaust gas temperature flowing through the purifying device and effect oxidation of collected particles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于周期性地氧化被捕获在与柴油发动机结合使用的废气净化装置中和之上的颗粒物质的方法和装置。通常输送到选择的燃烧室的燃料被转移到与净化装置相关联的燃料燃烧装置。分流器使所选择的室内的燃烧过程失效。转向的燃料然后被燃烧装置燃烧，以增加流经净化装置的废气温度，并使收集的颗粒发生氧化。

7. 发明授权

US4078377A Internally vaporizing low emission combustor 失效
标题翻译：内部蒸发低排放燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4078377A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US437092
申请日：1974-01-28
申请人： Clifton W. Owens , Peter Iwu Shen , Wallace R. Wade
发明人： Clifton W. Owens , Peter Iwu Shen , Wallace R. Wade
IPC分类号： F23R3/26 , F23R3/30 , F02C3/08 , F02C7/10 , F02C7/18 , F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F23R3/30 , F02C3/14 , F23R3/26 , F05D2240/36
摘要： A combustor adapted for use in a gas turbine engine comprising a combustion prechamber zone, a main combustion chamber zone and a dilution air zone including a system for introducing a premixed fuel-air mixture with elevated inlet air temperatures which allows the thermal efficiency of the engine to be increased without a corresponding increase in the percentage of oxides of nitrogen in the combustion products.
摘要翻译：一种适用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧器，其包括燃烧预燃室区域，主燃烧室区域和稀释空气区域，所述稀释空气区域包括用于引入具有提高的入口空气温度的预混合燃料 - 空气混合物的系统，其允许发动机的热效率在燃烧产物中氮的氧化物百分比相应增加。

8. 发明授权

US5357753A Catalyst monitor for a Y pipe exhaust configuration 失效
标题翻译：用于Y管排气配置的催化剂监测器
公开(公告)号：US5357753A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US167303
申请日：1993-12-16
申请人： Wallace R. Wade
发明人： Wallace R. Wade
IPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F01N11/007 , F01N2550/02 , Y02T10/47
摘要： Monitoring a catalyst positioned downstream of a Y-shaped exhaust path includes positioning an exhaust gas oxygen sensor just upstream and just downstream of the catalyst and using the two sensors together to monitor catalyst activity. Such monitoring is discontinued when the exhaust gas oxygen sensor switching rate of the upstream exhaust gas oxygen sensor is below a minimum threshold value. The upstream exhaust gas oxygen sensor does not provide an air fuel ratio feedback signal but instead, such a signal is provided by two additional exhaust gas oxygen sensors, one sensor being positioned in each of the two legs of the Y exhaust path coming from the engine.
摘要翻译：监测位于Y形排气路径下游的催化剂包括仅在催化剂上游并恰好在催化剂下游定位排气氧传感器，并将两个传感器一起监测催化剂活性。当上游废气氧传感器的废气氧传感器切换速率低于最小阈值时，停止这种监视。上游废气氧传感器不提供空燃比反馈信号，而是由两个附加的废气氧传感器提供这样的信号，一个传感器位于来自发动机的Y排气路径的两条腿中的每一条中。

9. 发明授权

US5351484A Light-off catalyst monitor 失效
标题翻译：关闭催化剂监测仪
公开(公告)号：US5351484A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US167301
申请日：1993-12-16
申请人： Wallace R. Wade
发明人： Wallace R. Wade
IPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F01N11/007 , F01N2550/02 , Y02T10/47
摘要： Monitoring a light-off catalyst in conjunction with an internal combustion engine includes providing exhaust gas oxygen sensors upstream and downstream of the light-off catalyst for monitoring operation of the catalyst. The monitoring is disabled when the mass air flow through the light-off catalyst is so high that the catalyst monitor is saturated and unable to detect the operation of the light-off catalyst.
摘要翻译：与内燃机一起监测关闭催化剂包括在点火催化剂的上游和下游提供废气氧传感器，用于监测催化剂的运行。当通过点火催化剂的质量空气流过高使得催化剂监测器饱和并且不能检测到关闭催化剂的操作时，监测被禁用。

10. 发明授权

US4781157A Multipart ceramic cylinder head 失效
标题翻译：多部分陶瓷气缸盖
公开(公告)号：US4781157A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US137781
申请日：1987-12-24
申请人： Wallace R. Wade , Edwin J. Ounsted
发明人： Wallace R. Wade , Edwin J. Ounsted
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/38 , F02F7/00 , F02B75/08
CPC分类号： F02F7/0087 , F02F1/38 , F02B2275/14 , F02B3/06 , F02F2001/247
摘要： A multipart ceramic cylinder head construction, comprises: a ceramic plate having (i) opposed faces, (ii) a central zone through which extends a transverse central axis, (iii) a peripheral zone about the central zone, the plate further having three or more gas or fluid transfer openings extending transversely through the central zone and spaced about the central axis to divide the central zone into radial sectors, each sector containing one of the openings; a first ceramic intake port block having sufficient ceramic mass to define a gas passage and define an integral compression receiving portion, the first block being adapted to mate with one of the radial sectors of the plate to align the first passage with the opening in such one radial sector; a second ceramic exhaust port block having sufficient ceramic mass to define a second gas passage and define an integral compression receiving portion, the second block being adapted to mate with another of the radial sectors of the plate to align such second passage with the opening in such other radial sector; and means effective to (i) secure the blocks mated to the plate in compression, and (ii) provide an air gap spacing between the blocks.
摘要翻译：一种多部分陶瓷气缸盖结构，包括：陶瓷板，其具有（i）相对的面，（ii）中心区，通过该中心区延伸横向中心轴线，（iii）围绕中心区域的周边区域，所述板还具有三个或更多的气体或流体传输开口横向延伸穿过中心区域并且围绕中心轴线间隔开，以将中心区域分成径向扇区，每个扇区包含其中一个开口; 具有足够的陶瓷块以限定气体通道并限定一体的压缩接收部分的第一陶瓷进气口块，所述第一块适于与所述板的一个径向扇形部配合，以将所述第一通道与所述开口对准径向扇区第二陶瓷排气口块，其具有足够的陶瓷块以限定第二气体通道并限定一体的压缩接收部分，所述第二块适于与所述板的另一个径向扇形部配合，以将所述第二通道与所述开口对准其他径向部分; 并且有效地（i）在压缩过程中固定与板相配合的块，以及（ii）在块之间提供气隙间隔。

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