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1. 发明授权

US5719396A Systems and methods for determining compliance of moving vehicles with emission-concentration standards 失效
标题翻译：确定移动车辆符合排放浓度标准的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5719396A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US674075
申请日：1996-07-01
申请人： Michael D. Jack , Troy P. Bahan , Jeffrey L. Hanson , David R. Nelson , Allen J. Paneral , Jay Peterson
发明人： Michael D. Jack , Troy P. Bahan , Jeffrey L. Hanson , David R. Nelson , Allen J. Paneral , Jay Peterson
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504
摘要： An emission-concentration monitoring system (20)includes first and second monitor stations (22,32) which are separated by a sensing space (40) along a path (28) of a moving vehicle (26). Each station has a source of electromagnetic radiation (64) which is directed through the vehicle's exhaust plume. Each station also has a set of detectors (66) which are positioned to receive the radiation and configured to measure transmittances at wavelengths which are absorbed by molecular species of exhaust plume (e.g., hydrocarbons, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide). These sensed transmittances are converted to emission concentrations by a data processor (50) and compared to a set of emission-concentration standards. The vehicle is determined to be in violation only if its emission concentrations at both the first and second monitor stations exceeds the standards. To insure visual identification of the vehicle, images of it are formed at both stations with video cameras (42, 44) and a license plate reader (46). It has been found that the monitoring system improves testing accuracy because the first and second stations essentially form a check against each other to remove errors due, for example, to vehicular temporal variabilities.
摘要翻译：发射浓度监测系统（20）包括沿着移动车辆（26）的路径（28）由感测空间（40）分开的第一和第二监测站（22,32）。每个站具有电磁辐射源（64），其被引导通过车辆的排气羽流。每个站还具有一组检测器（66），其被定位成接收辐射并且被配置成测量在被排气羽流（例如烃，一氧化氮，一氧化碳和二氧化碳）的分子物种吸收的波长处的透射率。这些感测的透射率由数据处理器（50）转换为发射浓度，并与一组发射浓度标准进行比较。如果第一和第二监测站的排放浓度超过标准，车辆才被确定为违法。为了确保车辆的视觉识别，在具有摄像机（42,44）和牌照读取器（46）的两个车站形成图像。已经发现，监控系统提高了测试精度，因为第一站和第二站基本上形成对对方的检查，以消除由于例如车辆时间变化引起的错误。

2. 发明授权

US5537797A Modular concrete form system and method for constructing concrete walls 失效
标题翻译：混凝土结构体系及混凝土墙体施工方法
公开(公告)号：US5537797A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US156271
申请日：1993-11-22
申请人： Thomas E. Harkenrider , Scott D. Pinkerton , Robert W. Buck , Jeffrey L. Hanson
发明人： Thomas E. Harkenrider , Scott D. Pinkerton , Robert W. Buck , Jeffrey L. Hanson
IPC分类号： E04G9/05 , E04G9/10 , E04G11/10 , E04G11/12 , E04G17/00 , E04G17/06 , E04G17/065 , E04B1/00
CPC分类号： E04G9/05 , E04G11/10 , E04G11/12 , E04G17/00
摘要： A system for forming architectural concrete walls, comprises a plurality of modular form units, each form unit comprising a generally rectangular support frame, a backing sheet and an overlying facing sheet, each facing sheet having a facing surface defined by a plastic material, an elastic seal along an edge of the form unit for positioning between adjacent form units for preventing water leakage, a minimal number of tie holes extending through the each form unit, a seal tube assembly for positioning between the tie holes, and a tie rod for each tie hole.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成建筑混凝土墙体的系统，包括多个模块化形式单元，每个模块单元包括大致矩形的支撑框架，背衬片材和上覆面板，每个面层片材具有由塑料材料限定的面对表面，弹性沿着形式单元的边缘密封，用于在相邻的成形单元之间定位以防止漏水，延伸穿过每个成型单元的最小数量的连接孔，用于在连接孔之间定位的密封管组件和用于每个连接件的拉杆孔。

3. 发明授权

US5836126A Modular concrete form system and method for constructing concrete walls 失效
标题翻译：混凝土结构体系及混凝土墙体施工方法
公开(公告)号：US5836126A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US459461
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Thomas E. Harkenrider , Scott D. Pinkerton , Robert W. Buck , Jeffrey L. Hanson
发明人： Thomas E. Harkenrider , Scott D. Pinkerton , Robert W. Buck , Jeffrey L. Hanson
IPC分类号： E04G9/05 , E04G9/10 , E04G11/10 , E04G11/12 , E04G17/00 , E04G17/06 , E04G17/065 , E04B5/00
CPC分类号： E04G9/05 , E04G11/10 , E04G11/12 , E04G17/00
摘要： A system for forming architectural concrete walls comprises a plurality of modular form units (32), each form unit comprising a generally rectangular support frame, a backing sheet (34, 36) and an overlying facing sheet (56; 58), each facing sheet having a facing surface defined by a plastic material, an elastic seal (68) along an edge of the form unit for positioning between adjacent form units for preventing water leakage, a minimal number of tie holes (26) extending through each form unit, a seal tube (74) assembly for positioning between the tie holes, and a tie rod (80) for each tie hole. An architectural concrete wall having minimal tie holes and surface cavities and a highly polished marble-like surface is formed of a concrete mix including diatomaceous earth to impart a grey marble color and appearance.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 13490 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月24日 102（e）日期1995年11月24日PCT 1994年11月22日PCT PCT。公开号WO95 / 14837 日期：1995年6月1日用于形成建筑混凝土墙体的系统包括多个模块化形式单元（32），每个模块单元包括大致矩形的支撑框架，背衬板（34,36）和覆盖的面板（56; 58）），每个相对片材具有由塑料材料限定的面对表面，沿着形式单元的边缘的弹性密封件（68），用于在相邻的形成单元之间定位以防止漏水，最少数量的连接孔（26）延伸穿过每个形式单元，用于在连接孔之间定位的密封管（74）组件和用于每个连接孔的拉杆（80）。具有最小的连接孔和表面空腔的建筑混凝土墙和高度抛光的大理石状表面由包括硅藻土的混凝土混合物形成，以赋予灰色的大理石颜色和外观。

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