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1. 发明申请

US20060102351A1 Restricting fluid passage and novel materials therefor 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060102351A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10549634
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Michael Crabtree , Nicholas Crowther , Donald Eagland , Philip Fletcher
发明人： Michael Crabtree , Nicholas Crowther , Donald Eagland , Philip Fletcher
IPC分类号： E21B33/138
CPC分类号： C09K8/5083 , C09K8/512
摘要： Water problems in the production of oil or gas from subterranean formations is addressed by providing a method of restricting passage of a fluid from a first location to a second location in a subterranean formation by injecting into the formation a formulation comprising a first material, for example a dialdehyde, arranged to cross-link a second polymeric material, for example a polyvinyl alcohol, thereby to form a polymeric material of high viscosity which may block the passage between the first and second locations.

2. 发明申请

US20100234253A1 Method for reducing the viscosity of viscous fluids 有权
标题翻译：降低粘性流体粘度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100234253A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12801142
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Philip Fletcher , Michael John Crabtree , Donald Eagland , Nicholas John Crowther
发明人： Philip Fletcher , Michael John Crabtree , Donald Eagland , Nicholas John Crowther
IPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C08F116/06
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/86 , C10M145/04 , C10M145/08 , C10M145/40 , C10M161/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/12 , C10N2220/00 , C10N2220/142 , C10N2230/02 , F17D1/17 , Y02E60/34 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： A viscous fluid, such as heavy crude oil which is too viscous to enable it to be pumped from a flowing phase of a reservoir into and along a pipeline for delivery to a refinery or other storage facility, may be contacted with a formulation to reduce its viscosity. The formulation comprises a polymeric material AA which includes —O— moieties pendent from a polymeric backbone thereof and said material is optionally cross-linked. In one embodiment, the formulation may comprise polyvinyl alcohol. In an alternative embodiment, the formulation may comprise a cross-linked polymeric material, such as cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol. After the viscous composition has been transported to a desired location, it may be separated from the other components.
摘要翻译：粘稠流体，例如太粘稠以使其能够从管道的流动阶段被泵送到管道中并沿着管道输送到炼油厂或其他储存设施中的重质原油可以与制剂接触以减少其粘度。该制剂包含聚合物材料AA，其包含从其聚合物主链悬挂的-O-部分，并且所述材料任选地是交联的。在一个实施方案中，制剂可以包含聚乙烯醇。在替代实施方案中，制剂可包含交联聚合物材料，例如交联聚乙烯醇。在将粘性组合物输送到所需位置之后，可将其与其它组分分离。

3. 发明授权

US07745500B2 Method for reducing the viscosity of viscous fluids 有权
标题翻译：降低粘性流体粘度的方法
公开(公告)号：US07745500B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US10574232
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Philip Fletcher , Michael John Crabtree , Donald Eagland , Nicholas John Crowther
发明人： Philip Fletcher , Michael John Crabtree , Donald Eagland , Nicholas John Crowther
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C09K8/60
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/86 , C10M145/04 , C10M145/08 , C10M145/40 , C10M161/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/12 , C10N2220/00 , C10N2220/142 , C10N2230/02 , F17D1/17 , Y02E60/34 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： A viscous fluid, such as heavy crude oil which is too viscous to enable it to be pumped from a flowing phase of a reservoir into and along a pipeline for delivery to a refinery or other storage facility, may be contacted with a formulation to reduce its viscosity. The formulation comprises a polymeric material AA which includes —O— moieties pendent form a polymeric backbone thereof and said material is optionally cross-linked. In one embodiment, the formulation may comprise polyvinyl alcohol. In an alternative embodiment, the formulation may comprise a cross-linked polymeric material, such as cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol. After the viscous composition has been transported to a desired location, it may be separated from the other components.
摘要翻译：粘稠流体，例如太粘稠以使其能够从管道的流动阶段被泵送到管道中并沿着管道输送到炼油厂或其他储存设施中的重质原油可以与制剂接触以减少其粘度。制剂包含聚合物材料AA，其包含侧链形成其聚合物主链的-O-部分，并且所述材料任选地是交联的。在一个实施方案中，制剂可以包含聚乙烯醇。在替代实施方案中，制剂可包含交联聚合物材料，例如交联聚乙烯醇。在将粘性组合物输送到所需位置之后，可将其与其它组分分离。

4. 发明授权

US07559370B2 Restricting fluid passage and novel materials therefor 失效
标题翻译：限制流体通道和新材料
公开(公告)号：US07559370B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10549634
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Michael John Crabtree , Nicholas John Crowther , Donald Eagland , Philip Fletcher
发明人： Michael John Crabtree , Nicholas John Crowther , Donald Eagland , Philip Fletcher
IPC分类号： E21B33/138
CPC分类号： C09K8/5083 , C09K8/512
摘要： Water problems in the production of oil or gas from subterranean formations is addressed by providing a method of restricting passage of a fluid from a first location to a second location in a subterranean formation by injecting into the formation a formulation comprising a first material, for example a dialdehyde, arranged to cross-link a second polymeric material, for example a polyvinyl alcohol, thereby to form a polymeric material of high viscosity which may block the passage between the first and second locations.
摘要翻译：通过提供一种限制流体从地下地层中的第一位置到第二位置的流通的方法来解决来自地下地层的油或气的水问题，该方法通过向地层中注入包含第一材料的制剂，例如二醛，其被布置成交联第二聚合物材料，例如聚乙烯醇，从而形成高粘度的聚合材料，其可阻止第一和第二位置之间的通道。

5. 发明申请

US20130102816A1 METHOD FOR REDUCING THE VISCOSITY OF VISCOUS FLUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低粘度流体粘度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130102816A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13446639
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： Philip Fletcher , Michael John Crabtree , Donald Eagland , Nicholas John Crowther
发明人： Philip Fletcher , Michael John Crabtree , Donald Eagland , Nicholas John Crowther
IPC分类号： C10L10/08
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/86 , C10M145/04 , C10M145/08 , C10M145/40 , C10M161/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/12 , C10N2220/00 , C10N2220/142 , C10N2230/02 , F17D1/17 , Y02E60/34 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： A viscous fluid, such as heavy crude oil which is too viscous to enable it to be pumped from a flowing phase of a reservoir into and along a pipeline for delivery to a refinery or other storage facility, may be contacted with a formulation to reduce its viscosity. The formulation comprises a polymeric material AA which includes —O— moieties pendent from a polymeric backbone thereof and said material is optionally cross-linked. In one embodiment, the formulation may comprise polyvinyl alcohol. In an alternative embodiment, the formulation may comprise a cross-linked polymeric material, such as cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol. After the viscous composition has been transported to a desired location, it may be separated from the other components.
摘要翻译：粘稠流体，例如太粘稠以使其能够从管道的流动阶段被泵送到管道中并沿着管道输送到炼油厂或其他储存设施中的重质原油可以与制剂接触以减少其粘度。该制剂包含聚合物材料AA，其包含从其聚合物主链悬挂的-O-部分，并且所述材料任选地是交联的。在一个实施方案中，制剂可以包含聚乙烯醇。在替代实施方案中，制剂可包含交联聚合物材料，例如交联聚乙烯醇。在将粘性组合物输送到所需位置之后，可将其与其它组分分离。

6. 发明授权

US08178586B2 Method for reducing the viscosity of viscous fluids 有权
标题翻译：降低粘性流体粘度的方法
公开(公告)号：US08178586B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12801142
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Philip Fletcher , Michael John Crabtree , Donald Eagland , Nicholas John Crowther
发明人： Philip Fletcher , Michael John Crabtree , Donald Eagland , Nicholas John Crowther
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C09K8/60
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/86 , C10M145/04 , C10M145/08 , C10M145/40 , C10M161/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/12 , C10N2220/00 , C10N2220/142 , C10N2230/02 , F17D1/17 , Y02E60/34 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： A viscous fluid, such as heavy crude oil which is too viscous to enable it to be pumped from a flowing phase of a reservoir into and along a pipeline for delivery to a refinery or other storage facility, may be contacted with a formulation to reduce its viscosity. The formulation comprises a polymeric material AA which includes —O—moieties pendent from a polymeric backbone thereof and said material is optionally cross-linked. In one embodiment, the formulation may comprise polyvinyl alcohol. In an alternative embodiment, the formulation may comprise a cross-linked polymeric material, such as cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol. After the viscous composition has been transported to a desired location, it may be separated from the other components.
摘要翻译：粘稠流体，例如太粘稠以使其能够从管道的流动相被泵送到管道中并沿着管道输送到炼油厂或其他储存设施的粘稠流体可以与制剂接触以减少其粘度。该制剂包含聚合物材料AA，其包含从其聚合物主链悬挂的-O-部分，并且所述材料任选地是交联的。在一个实施方案中，制剂可以包含聚乙烯醇。在替代实施方案中，制剂可包含交联聚合物材料，例如交联聚乙烯醇。在将粘性组合物输送到所需位置之后，可将其与其它组分分离。

7. 发明申请

US20070114028A1 Fracturing of subterranean formations 审中-公开
标题翻译：地下地层断裂
公开(公告)号：US20070114028A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US10574359
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Michael Crabtree , Philip Fletcher
发明人： Michael Crabtree , Philip Fletcher
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/685 , C09K8/68
摘要： Fracturing of a subterranean formation may be achieved using a hydrogel. A preferred gel is formed from a gel precursor formulation which comprises an aqueous formulation of poly(1,4-di(4-(N-methylpyridinyl))-2,3-di(4-(1-formylphenyl)butylidene), poly (vinyl alcohol) and a suitable proppant, in the presence of an acid catalyst. The gel may be prepared at the surface with a viscosity of greater than 200 cp measured at 100 s−1 and then injected into the subterranean formation under high pressure to fracture the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用水凝胶来实现地层的压裂。优选的凝胶由凝胶前体制剂形成，其包含聚（1,4-二（4-（N-甲基吡啶基））-2,3-二（4-（1-甲酰基苯基）亚丁基），聚（乙烯醇）和合适的支撑剂，在酸催化剂的存在下，可以在表面制备粘度大于200cp的粘度，然后将其注入到地层在高压下破裂形成。

8. 发明申请

US20140332446A1 TREATMENT OF OIL AND OIL-CONTAINING FORMULATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含油和含油配方的处理
公开(公告)号：US20140332446A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：US14240182
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： Philip Fletcher , Jeffrey Forsyth , Cory Jaska
发明人： Philip Fletcher , Jeffrey Forsyth , Cory Jaska
IPC分类号： C10G33/04
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/047 , E21B21/068 , E21B43/34
摘要： There is disclosed a method of separating a mixture (e.g. dispersion) of oil and water into oil-rich and water-rich phases, the method comprising the steps: (i) selecting a mixture which comprises oil recovered from a subterranean formation and a treatment formulation, wherein said treatment formulation was added to the oil in order to facilitate its recovery and/or mobility, wherein said treatment formulation has an Interfacial Tension (IFT), measured against a sample of said oil in the range 2 to 20 mN/m; (ii) directing said mixture to a separation means; and (iii) in the absence of a chemical demulsifier, heating the mixture until separation is effected at least partially under gravity. Preferably the IFT is in the range 9 to 12 mN/m. The mixture of oil and water may be formed by treating oil in a subterranean formation.
摘要翻译：公开了将油和水的混合物（例如分散体）分离成富油和富水相的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（i）选择包含从地层回收的油和处理的混合物制剂，其中将所述处理制剂加入到油中以促进其回收和/或迁移性，其中所述处理制剂具有界面张力（IFT），其对所述油的样品测量范围为2至20mN / m ; （ii）将所述混合物引导至分离装置; 和（iii）在没有化学破乳剂的情况下，加热混合物直至至少部分地在重力下进行分离。优选地，IFT在9至12mN / m的范围内。油和水的混合物可以通过处理地层中的油而形成。

9. 发明授权

US5140527A Method for the determination of the ionic content of drilling mud 失效
标题翻译：用于确定钻井泥浆的离子含量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5140527A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US446895
申请日：1989-12-06
申请人： Timothy Jones , Trevor Hughes , Philip Fletcher
发明人： Timothy Jones , Trevor Hughes , Philip Fletcher
IPC分类号： E21B21/08 , E21B49/00 , G01N30/02
CPC分类号： E21B49/005 , E21B21/08 , G01N30/02
摘要： In the rotary drilling of oil wells a drilling mud is used both to transport the cuttings up to the surface and to impose an hydrostatic pressure on the walls of the borehole. For these functions the mud must for example have an acceptable viscosity and density. It is therefore important to monitor the characteristics of the mud, and to keep them within certain limits. Only recently, however, has drilling practice recognized the importance of monitoring the mud's ionic composition. The various techniques proposed involve separation of the mud into liquid and solid portions, and analysis of these. Though they have proven useful, yet there are a number of problems. For example, the separation has not always been easy, and the available techniques often may not satisfactorily remove the fines. The invention suggests that these two problems, at least, can be overcome by the relatively simple expedient of first acidifying the mud sample, for acidification both causes the mud particles to flocculate, and so be more easily separated off, and causes the active fines to dissolve. In a preferred embodiment hydrobromic acid is employed, together with tetramethylammonium bromide (a displacement agent enabling the mud solid's Cationic Exchange Capacity to be measured), the separation is by filtration, and the analysis is by ion chromatography--and the results are fed into a computer model that then calculates the original mud components.

10. 发明申请

US20140190699A1 Recovery of Oil 审中-公开
标题翻译：油的回收
公开(公告)号：US20140190699A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US14236120
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Philip Fletcher , Jeffrey Forsyth , Cory Jaska
发明人： Philip Fletcher , Jeffrey Forsyth , Cory Jaska
IPC分类号： C09K8/588 , E21B43/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , E21B43/16
摘要： A treatment formulation for use in enhanced oil recovery is described which includes a dispersing polymer which may be a partly hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol and a displacing polymer which may be a partially hydrolysed polyacrylamide.
摘要翻译：描述了用于增强采油的处理配方，其包括可以是部分水解的聚乙烯醇的分散聚合物和可以是部分水解的聚丙烯酰胺的置换聚合物。

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