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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for the determination of the ionic content of drilling mud
    • 用于确定钻井泥浆的离子含量的方法
    • US5140527A
    • 1992-08-18
    • US446895
    • 1989-12-06
    • Timothy JonesTrevor HughesPhilip Fletcher
    • Timothy JonesTrevor HughesPhilip Fletcher
    • E21B21/08E21B49/00G01N30/02
    • E21B49/005E21B21/08G01N30/02
    • In the rotary drilling of oil wells a drilling mud is used both to transport the cuttings up to the surface and to impose an hydrostatic pressure on the walls of the borehole. For these functions the mud must for example have an acceptable viscosity and density. It is therefore important to monitor the characteristics of the mud, and to keep them within certain limits. Only recently, however, has drilling practice recognized the importance of monitoring the mud's ionic composition. The various techniques proposed involve separation of the mud into liquid and solid portions, and analysis of these. Though they have proven useful, yet there are a number of problems. For example, the separation has not always been easy, and the available techniques often may not satisfactorily remove the fines. The invention suggests that these two problems, at least, can be overcome by the relatively simple expedient of first acidifying the mud sample, for acidification both causes the mud particles to flocculate, and so be more easily separated off, and causes the active fines to dissolve. In a preferred embodiment hydrobromic acid is employed, together with tetramethylammonium bromide (a displacement agent enabling the mud solid's Cationic Exchange Capacity to be measured), the separation is by filtration, and the analysis is by ion chromatography--and the results are fed into a computer model that then calculates the original mud components.
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Analysis of drilling fluids
    • 钻井液分析
    • US5306909A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US860879
    • 1992-03-31
    • Timothy JonesTrevor HughesPatrick Tomkins
    • Timothy JonesTrevor HughesPatrick Tomkins
    • E21B49/00G01N21/35G01V9/04
    • E21B49/005G01N21/3577
    • A method of quantitative analysis of drilling fluids comprising subjecting an untreated wet sample of the fluid to a reflectance infrared spectroscopy technique, typically attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy, and comparing the spectrum obtained with spectra obtained from calibration samples of fluids of known composition. The sample can be obtained directly from the flowing mud with no preparation or alternatively the sample might comprise a prepared sample which is re-suspended in a liquid phase carrier. The sample can also be analysed for non-spectral properties which might also provide useful information in conjunction with spectral data. The method requires little or no sample preparation and can be used to quantitatively analyse both water-based and oil-based drilling fluids using a continuous in-line and/or on-line arrangement.
    • 一种钻井液的定量分析方法,包括使未经处理的湿样品进行反射红外光谱技术,通常为衰减的全反射光谱,并将获得的光谱与从已知组合物的流体的校准样品获得的光谱进行比较。 样品可以直接从流动的泥浆中获得,无需制备,或者样品可能包含重新悬浮在液相载体中的制备样品。 还可以分析样品的非光谱性质,这也可能与光谱数据一起提供有用的信息。 该方法需要很少或不需要样品制备,并且可以用于使用连续的在线和/或在线布置来定量分析水基和油基钻井液。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of quantitative analysis of drilling fluid products
    • 钻井液产品定量分析方法
    • US5360738A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US73271
    • 1993-04-16
    • Timothy JonesTrevor Hughes
    • Timothy JonesTrevor Hughes
    • E21B21/08E21B49/00G01N15/06G01N21/35G01N33/24
    • G01N15/06E21B21/08E21B49/005G01N2021/3595
    • A method of quantitative analysis of products, such as barite, bentonite or polymers, in a drilling fluid circulating in a wellbore being drilled is described. The method includes the steps of sampling the drilling fluid, and analysing the sample to determine the density of the fluid and the weight fraction of solids in the fluid. In addition, a known weight of the sample is dried to constant weight so as to obtain the products under the form of solids, which solids are analysed by an infrared spectroscopy technique. The concentration of the products in the drilling fluid is then determined. The method can be applied to the control of the drilling operation by monitoring the quantity of products added to the drilling fluid, such as barite and polymers, or a product coming from the borehole wall or the underground formation being drilled. The invention also applies to the control of the working condition of the mud solids equipment.
    • 描述了在钻井井筒中循环的钻井液中定量分析产品如重晶石,膨润土或聚合物的方法。 该方法包括对钻井液进行采样和分析样品以确定流体的密度和流体中固体的重量分数的步骤。 此外,将已知重量的样品干燥至恒重,以获得固体形式的产物,该固体通过红外光谱技术分析。 然后确定钻井液中产物的浓度。 该方法可以通过监测添加到钻井液中的产品数量,例如重晶石和聚合物,或来自钻孔壁或正在钻孔的地下地层的产品的数量,来应用于钻井作业的控制。 本发明还适用于泥浆固体设备的工作状态的控制。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Wirelessly Controlled Motorized Vehicle System
    • 无线控制电动车系统
    • US20070276572A1
    • 2007-11-29
    • US11737461
    • 2007-04-19
    • Edward SiemerEan SiemerTimothy JonesSrikanth Talia
    • Edward SiemerEan SiemerTimothy JonesSrikanth Talia
    • G06F19/00
    • G07C5/008
    • A wirelessly controlled motorized vehicle system may be utilized to facilitate operation of a motorized vehicle. The wirelessly controlled motorized vehicle system may comprise a motorized vehicle and a wireless communications system. The motorized vehicle may comprise a drive system operable to operate the motorized vehicle and a controller in communication with at least a portion of the drive system. The controller may be configured to receive a command from a user. The wireless communications system may be configured to allow wireless communication between the controller and the portion of the drive system. The wireless communications system may comprise one or more transmitters in communication with the controller and one or more receivers in communication with the portion of the drive system. Alternate embodiments may comprise a gauge and/or a central display unit in combination with one or more of the elements listed above.
    • 可以使用无线控制的机动车辆系统来促进机动车辆的操作。 无线控制的机动车辆系统可以包括机动车辆和无线通信系统。 电动车辆可以包括可操作以操作机动车辆的驱动系统和与驱动系统的至少一部分通信的控制器。 控制器可以被配置为从用户接收命令。 无线通信系统可以被配置为允许控制器与驱动系统的部分之间的无线通信。 无线通信系统可以包括与控制器通信的一个或多个发射机和与驱动系统的该部分通信的一个或多个接收机。 替代实施例可以包括与上面列出的一个或多个元件组合的计量器和/或中央显示单元。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Electrical stimulation system and method for stimulating nerve tissue in the brain using a stimulation lead having a tip electrode, having at least five electrodes, or both
    • 使用具有尖端电极的刺激引线刺激大脑中的神经组织的电刺激系统和方法,其具有至少五个电极或两者
    • US20060041284A1
    • 2006-02-23
    • US11203884
    • 2005-08-15
    • Tracy CameronDamon BlackTimothy Jones
    • Tracy CameronDamon BlackTimothy Jones
    • A61N1/18
    • A61N1/0529A61B90/11A61N1/0534A61N1/0539A61N1/32A61N1/36082
    • An electrical stimulation system is provided for electrically stimulating target nerve tissue in a person's brain using a stimulation lead having a tip electrode, having at least five electrodes, or both. The system includes a stimulation lead adapted for implantation into the brain for electrical stimulation of target nerve tissue in the brain. The stimulation lead may include a tip electrode located at a distal tip of the stimulation lead and adapted to be positioned proximate the target nerve tissue in the brain and to deliver electrical stimulation pulses to the target nerve tissue in the brain. The stimulation lead may include at least five electrodes, one or more of which are adapted to be positioned proximate the target nerve tissue in the brain and to deliver electrical stimulation pulses to the target nerve tissue in the brain. The system also includes a stimulation source operable to generate the electrical stimulation pulses for transmission to the one or more electrodes, possibly including a tip electrode, of the stimulation lead to cause the one or more electrodes to deliver the electrical stimulation pulses to the target nerve tissue in the brain.
    • 提供电刺激系统,用于使用具有至少五个电极或两者的尖端电极的刺激引线电刺激人脑中的目标神经组织。 该系统包括适于植入脑中以刺激大脑中目标神经组织的电刺激的刺激引线。 刺激引线可以包括位于刺激引线的远端的尖端电极,并且适于被定位在脑中的目标神经组织附近,并将电刺激脉冲输送到脑中的目标神经组织。 刺激引线可以包括至少五个电极,其中的一个或多个适于被定位在脑中的目标神经组织附近,并且将电刺激脉冲传递到脑中的目标神经组织。 该系统还包括刺激源,其可操作以产生电刺激脉冲,用于传输刺激引线的一个或多个电极(可能包括尖端电极),以使一个或多个电极将电刺激脉冲传递至目标神经 大脑中的组织。