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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Modified Harvard architecture processor having program memory space mapped to data memory space
    • 改进的哈佛架构处理器具有映射到数据存储空间的程序存储器空间
    • US06728856B2
    • 2004-04-27
    • US09870648
    • 2001-06-01
    • James H. GrosbachJoshua M. ConnerMichael Catherwood
    • James H. GrosbachJoshua M. ConnerMichael Catherwood
    • G06F1202
    • G06F9/3802G06F9/342G06F9/3824G06F12/0223G06F12/0623G06F15/7857
    • A processor has an architecture that provides the processing speed advantages of the Harvard architecture, but does not require special purpose instructions or two separate external memories in order to expand both data memory and program instruction memory. The processor has separate program memory space and data memory space, but provides the capability to map at least a portion of the program memory space to the data memory space. This allows most program instructions that are processed to obtain the speed advantages of simultaneous program instruction and data access, yet provides a means to access program memory resident data without special purpose instructions. It also allows program memory space and data memory space to be expanded externally to the processor using only one external memory device that includes both program instructions and data. The processor includes a program memory space operable to store program instructions and data, a data memory space operable to store data, and mapping circuitry operable to map at least a portion of the program memory space to the data memory space. The program memory space may be internal to the processor. The processor may further comprise a page register operable to specify a location of the program memory space that is mapped to the data memory space.
    • 处理器具有提供哈佛架构的处理速度优势的架构,但是不需要专用指令或两个单独的外部存储器,以便扩展数据存储器和程序指令存储器。 处理器具有单独的程序存储器空间和数据存储器空间,但是提供将程序存储空间的至少一部分映射到数据存储空间的能力。 这允许被处理的大多数程序指令获得同时的程序指令和数据访问的速度优点,但是提供了访问程序存储器驻留数据而没有专门指令的手段。 它还允许程序存储空间和数据存储空间从外部扩展到处理器,只使用一个包含程序指令和数据的外部存储器。 处理器包括可操作以存储程序指令和数据的程序存储空间,可操作以存储数据的数据存储空间,以及可操作以将程序存储器空间的至少一部分映射到数据存储空间的映射电路。 程序存储空间可能在处理器内部。 处理器还可以包括页面寄存器,其可操作以指定映射到数据存储器空间的程序存储器空间的位置。