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1. 发明授权

US09322913B2 Transportable radar utilizing a fiber optic rotary joint for communication of radar reflectivity data and harmonic drives for positioning the antenna 有权
标题翻译：可移动雷达采用光纤旋转接头，用于通信雷达反射率数据和谐波驱动器，用于定位天线
公开(公告)号：US09322913B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13655447
申请日：2012-10-19
申请人： Michael Bruce Knight , John Charles Fanning , James Rogers Helvin , Mark Alan Jones , Norman Edwin Lawrence, III , Damon Schmidt
发明人： Michael Bruce Knight , John Charles Fanning , James Rogers Helvin , Mark Alan Jones , Norman Edwin Lawrence, III , Damon Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S13/02 , G01S7/03 , G01S7/288 , H01Q1/02 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q19/13 , G01S7/02
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/032 , G01S7/288 , G01S13/02 , G01S2007/027 , H01Q1/02 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q19/13 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A transportable weather radar, including radar electronics functionally located above the elevational joint, a frame superstructure rotationally connected to an elevational assembly supporting the elevational joint, a rotational drive assembly mounted below and supporting the elevational assembly, and at least one harmonic drive for positioning the radar antenna. The radar includes a fiber optic rotary joint positioned above a slip ring assembly which is positioned within a lower portion of the elevational assembly so that as the elevational assembly rotates a fiber optic cable connected to the lower end of the fiber optic rotary joint is stationary relative to the rotating elevational assembly. The slip ring assembly permits electrical signals to traverse through traditional metal cables from the pedestal to the frame superstructure where electronics are held.
摘要翻译：一种可运输的天气雷达，包括功能上位于仰角关节上方的雷达电子装置，一个可旋转地连接到支撑该高度关节的立面组件上的框架上部结构，一个安装在下面并支撑该仰视组件的旋转驱动组件，以及至少一个谐波驱动装置雷达天线。该雷达包括位于滑环组件上方的光纤旋转接头，其位于仰视组件的下部内，使得当垂直组件旋转时，连接到光纤旋转接头的下端的光纤电缆是静止相对的到旋转的垂直组件。滑环组件允许电信号穿过传统的金属电缆从基座到框架上部结构，电子器件保持在其上。

2. 发明授权

US09322912B2 Transportable radar utilizing harmonic drives for anti-backlash antenna movement 有权
标题翻译：使用谐波驱动的可移动雷达用于反间隙天线的移动
公开(公告)号：US09322912B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13655443
申请日：2012-10-18
申请人： Michael Bruce Knight , John Charles Fanning , James Rogers Helvin , Mark Alan Jones , Norman Edwin Lawrence, III , Damon Schmidt
发明人： Michael Bruce Knight , John Charles Fanning , James Rogers Helvin , Mark Alan Jones , Norman Edwin Lawrence, III , Damon Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S13/02 , G01S7/03 , G01S7/288 , H01Q1/02 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q19/13 , G01S7/02
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/032 , G01S7/288 , G01S13/02 , G01S2007/027 , H01Q1/02 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q19/13 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A transportable weather radar having radar electronics functionally located above the elevational joint and a frame superstructure rotationally connected to the elevational joint onto which is mounted a parabolic radar antenna adapted for Doppler weather radar use. The radar has a rotational drive assembly mounted below and supporting the elevational joint and a harmonic drive unit positioned inside the elevational joint so that the antennae may be rotated without significant backlash during rotational changes. A hollow center in the rotational joint allows for the passing of electronics cable through the middle of the joint and down through rotating assemblies and to electronics in or adjacent to the radar pedestal.
摘要翻译：一种可运输的天气雷达，具有功能上位于高度关节上方的雷达电子装置，以及旋转地连接到该高度关节的框架上部结构，其上安装有用于多普勒天气雷达使用的抛物面雷达天线。该雷达具有安装在下方并支撑该高度关节的旋转驱动组件和位于该高度关节内部的谐波驱动单元，使得在旋转变化期间天线可以旋转而没有显着的间隙。旋转接头中的中空中心允许电子电缆通过接头的中部并且通过旋转组件和与雷达基座相邻或邻近的电子设备。

3. 发明授权

US09310479B2 Transportable X-band radar having antenna mounted electronics 有权
标题翻译：具有天线安装电子装置的可运输的X波段雷达
公开(公告)号：US09310479B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13655425
申请日：2012-10-18
申请人： Michael Bruce Knight , John Charles Fanning , James Rogers Helvin , Mark Alan Jones , Norman Edwin Lawrence, III , Damon Schmidt
发明人： Michael Bruce Knight , John Charles Fanning , James Rogers Helvin , Mark Alan Jones , Norman Edwin Lawrence, III , Damon Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/00 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q3/02 , H01Q1/27 , H01Q1/28 , G01S7/03 , H01Q3/08 , G01S7/02
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/00 , G01S7/03 , G01S13/951 , G01S2007/027 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/1242 , H01Q1/125 , H01Q1/27 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q3/02 , H01Q3/08 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A transportable weather radar having radar electronics functionally located above the elevational joint and a frame superstructure rotationally connected to the elevational joint onto which is mounted a parabolic radar antenna adapted for Doppler weather radar use. The radar has a rotational drive assembly mounted below and supporting the elevational joint and a harmonic drive unit positioned inside the elevational joint so that the antennae may be rotated without significant backlash during rotational changes. A hollow center in the rotational joint allows for the passing of electronics cable through the middle of the joint and down through rotating assemblies and to electronics in or adjacent to the radar pedestal.
摘要翻译：一种可运输的天气雷达，具有功能上位于高度关节上方的雷达电子装置，以及旋转地连接到该高度关节的框架上部结构，其上安装有用于多普勒天气雷达使用的抛物面雷达天线。该雷达具有安装在下方并支撑该高度关节的旋转驱动组件和位于该高度关节内部的谐波驱动单元，使得在旋转变化期间天线可以旋转而没有显着的间隙。旋转接头中的中空中心允许电子电缆通过接头的中部并且通过旋转组件和与雷达基座相邻或邻近的电子设备。

4. 发明申请

US20080012756A1 System and method for measuring phase and power variance 失效
标题翻译：用于测量相位和功率方差的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080012756A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11485017
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： James J. Stagliano , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
发明人： James J. Stagliano , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01S13/95
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/025 , G01S7/03 , G01S13/87 , G01S2007/2886 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A device and method for measuring phase and power shifts in a simultaneous dual polarization radar system comprises an access port, a quadrature mixer, and a power detector. The access port is configured to couple to the simultaneous dual polarization radar system near the antenna of the simultaneous dual polarization radar system. The quadrature mixer is configured to mix a first signal from a first polarization and a second signal from a second polarization. The first signal and the second signal are sampled through the access port. The first power detector is configured to measure the power level of the first signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量同时双极化雷达系统中的相位和功率偏移的装置和方法，包括接入端口，正交混频器和功率检测器。接入端口被配置为耦合到同时双极化雷达系统的天线附近的同时双极化雷达系统。正交混频器被配置为混合来自第一偏振的第一信号和来自第二偏振的第二信号。第一信号和第二信号通过接入端口进行采样。第一功率检测器被配置为测量第一信号的功率电平。

5. 发明授权

US07750573B2 Method and apparatus for automatic high power tube recovery 有权
标题翻译：自动高功率管回收的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07750573B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11485010
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson , Ron Killpack
发明人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson , Ron Killpack
IPC分类号： H01J25/50
CPC分类号： G01S7/4008
摘要： The invention consists, generally, of a method for automatically reducing power to an electron emitting cathode by sensing an operating condition of the electron emitting cathode, calculating a condition number based upon the operating condition, comparing the condition number to a threshold value, and reducing the power to the electron emitting cathode when the condition number is greater than the threshold. The apparatus and method may be implemented upon a system having a high voltage power source, an RF tube, a control processor, and a signal processor.
摘要翻译：本发明一般地通过检测电子发射阴极的工作状态来自动减少电子发射阴极的功率的方法，根据操作条件计算条件数，将条件数与阈值进行比较，并减少当条件数大于阈值时对电子发射阴极的电力。该装置和方法可以在具有高压电源，RF管，控制处理器和信号处理器的系统上实现。

6. 发明授权

US07439899B2 Encoded transmitted signals in a simultaneous dual polarization weather system 有权
标题翻译：同时双极化天气系统中的编码传输信号
公开(公告)号：US07439899B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11386312
申请日：2006-03-22
申请人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
发明人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01S13/95
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/025 , G01S7/285 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A system for simultaneously propagating dual polarized signals in a polarimetric radar system includes a system for coding at least one of the two signals. The simultaneous dual polarization weather radar transmits signals in both the horizontal and vertical orientations at the same time. Upon reception, the signals in each channel are decoded and a number of standard and polarimetric parameters characterizing atmospheric conditions are determined. The accuracy upon which these parameters can be determined depends partially upon the interference between these two channels. The system and method isolates the vertical and horizontal channels to minimize the interference.
摘要翻译：用于在偏振雷达系统中同时传播双极化信号的系统包括用于对两个信号中的至少一个进行编码的系统。同时双极化天气雷达同时在水平和垂直方向上传输信号。在接收时，解码每个通道中的信号，并且确定表征大气条件的许多标准和极化参数。可以确定这些参数的精度部分取决于这两个通道之间的干扰。系统和方法隔离垂直和水平通道以最小化干扰。

7. 发明授权

US07551123B2 Phase shifted transmitted signals in a simultaneous dual polarization weather system 有权
标题翻译：同时双极化天气系统中的相移发射信号
公开(公告)号：US07551123B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11386613
申请日：2006-03-22
申请人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
发明人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01S7/28 , G01S7/35 , G01S13/95 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/025 , G01S7/285 , G01S13/95 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A system for simultaneously propagating dual polarized signals in a polarimetric radar system includes a system for shifting the phase of one of the two signals. The simultaneous dual polarization weather radar transmits signals in both the horizontal and vertical orientations at the same time. Upon reception, the signals in each channel are isolated and a number of standard and polarimetric parameters characterizing atmospheric conditions are determined. The accuracy upon which these parameters can be determined depends partially upon the interference between these two channels. The system and method isolates the vertical and horizontal channels by using the phase information from the signals to minimize the interference.
摘要翻译：用于在偏振雷达系统中同时传播双极化信号的系统包括用于移动两个信号之一的相位的系统。同时双极化天气雷达同时在水平和垂直方向上传输信号。在接收时，每个通道中的信号被隔离，并且确定表征大气条件的许多标准和极化参数。可以确定这些参数的精度部分取决于这两个通道之间的干扰。系统和方法通过使用来自信号的相位信息来隔离垂直和水平通道，以最小化干扰。

8. 发明授权

US06859163B2 Simultaneous dual polarization radar system 有权
标题翻译：同时双极化雷达系统
公开(公告)号：US06859163B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10393731
申请日：2003-03-21
申请人： James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin
发明人： James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin
IPC分类号： G01S7/02 , G01S7/03 , G01S13/95 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/951 , G01S7/025 , G01S7/03 , G01S13/95 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A simultaneous dual polarization radar system is disclosed that utilizes a RF power divider to replace the high speed dual polarization switches utilized in current dual polarization radar systems. The disclosed systems allow for transmission and reception in both horizontal and vertical signal modes simultaneously while repositioning critical receiver components above the elevation rotary coupler in a radar pedestal. A bypass switch is also utilized to allow for mode switching of a radar system and a dual polarization reception design is shown to allow for the economical capturing of linear depolarization ratios of selected atmospheric areas. These new designs eliminate the current problems experienced in current dual polarization radar system of long dwell times and velocity range reductions, and the elimination of the relatively expensive and unreliable polarization switch.
摘要翻译：公开了一种同时双极化雷达系统，其利用RF功率分配器来代替当前双极化雷达系统中使用的高速双极化开关。所公开的系统允许同时在水平和垂直信号模式中进行发射和接收，同时在雷达基座中的仰角旋转耦合器之上重新定位关键接收器组件。旁路开关还用于允许雷达系统的模式切换，并且示出了双极化接收设计，以便经济地捕获选定的大气区域的线性去极化比。这些新设计消除了目前在长停留时间和速度范围减小的双极化雷达系统中遇到的问题，并消除了相对昂贵和不可靠的偏振开关。

9. 发明申请

US20080012656A1 Method and apparatus for automatic high power tube recovery 有权
标题翻译：自动高功率管回收的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080012656A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11485010
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： James J. Stagliano , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson , Ron Killpack
发明人： James J. Stagliano , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson , Ron Killpack
IPC分类号： H03C3/30
CPC分类号： G01S7/4008
摘要： The invention consists, generally, of a method for automatically reducing power to an electron emitting cathode by sensing an operating condition of the electron emitting cathode, calculating a condition number based upon the operating condition, comparing the condition number to a threshold value, and reducing the power to the electron emitting cathode when the condition number is greater than the threshold. The apparatus and method may be implemented upon a system having a high voltage power source, an RF tube, a control processor, and a signal processor.
摘要翻译：本发明一般地通过检测电子发射阴极的工作状态来自动减少电子发射阴极的功率的方法，根据操作条件计算条件数，将条件数与阈值进行比较，并减少当条件数大于阈值时对电子发射阴极的电力。该装置和方法可以在具有高压电源，RF管，控制处理器和信号处理器的系统上实现。

10. 发明授权

US07049997B2 Simultaneous dual polarization radar system 有权
标题翻译：同时双极化雷达系统
公开(公告)号：US07049997B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10984259
申请日：2004-11-09
申请人： James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin
发明人： James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin
IPC分类号： G01S13/95
CPC分类号： G01S7/025 , G01S7/003 , G01S7/024 , G01S7/03 , G01S13/951 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A simultaneous dual polarization radar system is disclosed that utilizes a RF power divider to replace the high speed dual polarization switches utilized in current dual polarization radar systems. The disclosed systems allow for transmission and reception in both horizontal and vertical signal modes simultaneously while repositioning critical receiver components above the elevation rotary coupler in a radar pedestal. A bypass switch is also utilized to allow for mode switching of a radar system and a dual polarization reception design is shown to allow for the economical capturing of linear depolarization ratios of selected atmospheric areas. These new designs eliminate the current problems experienced in current dual polarization radar system of long dwell times and velocity range reductions, and the elimination of the relatively expensive and unreliable polarization switch.
摘要翻译：公开了一种同时双极化雷达系统，其利用RF功率分配器来代替当前双极化雷达系统中使用的高速双极化开关。所公开的系统允许同时在水平和垂直信号模式中进行发射和接收，同时在雷达基座中的仰角旋转耦合器之上重新定位关键接收器组件。旁路开关还用于允许雷达系统的模式切换，并且示出了双极化接收设计，以便经济地捕获选定的大气区域的线性去极化比。这些新设计消除了目前在长停留时间和速度范围减小的双极化雷达系统中遇到的问题，并消除了相对昂贵和不可靠的偏振开关。

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