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1. 发明授权

US07551123B2 Phase shifted transmitted signals in a simultaneous dual polarization weather system 有权
标题翻译：同时双极化天气系统中的相移发射信号
公开(公告)号：US07551123B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11386613
申请日：2006-03-22
申请人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
发明人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01S7/28 , G01S7/35 , G01S13/95 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/025 , G01S7/285 , G01S13/95 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A system for simultaneously propagating dual polarized signals in a polarimetric radar system includes a system for shifting the phase of one of the two signals. The simultaneous dual polarization weather radar transmits signals in both the horizontal and vertical orientations at the same time. Upon reception, the signals in each channel are isolated and a number of standard and polarimetric parameters characterizing atmospheric conditions are determined. The accuracy upon which these parameters can be determined depends partially upon the interference between these two channels. The system and method isolates the vertical and horizontal channels by using the phase information from the signals to minimize the interference.
摘要翻译：用于在偏振雷达系统中同时传播双极化信号的系统包括用于移动两个信号之一的相位的系统。同时双极化天气雷达同时在水平和垂直方向上传输信号。在接收时，每个通道中的信号被隔离，并且确定表征大气条件的许多标准和极化参数。可以确定这些参数的精度部分取决于这两个通道之间的干扰。系统和方法通过使用来自信号的相位信息来隔离垂直和水平通道，以最小化干扰。

2. 发明授权

US08432306B2 Method and apparatus for the nowcast of lightning threat using polarimetric radar 有权
标题翻译：使用极化雷达预报雷电威胁的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08432306B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12905762
申请日：2010-10-15
申请人： James J. Stagliano, Jr.
发明人： James J. Stagliano, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/412 , G01K2203/00 , G01S7/025 , G01S13/951 , G01W1/16 , Y02A90/14 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A system and method for predicting the probability of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes, ‘frequent’, more than 2 strikes per minute on average, cloud to ground lightning strikes, and/or ‘numerous’, more than 4 strikes per minute on average, through the use of polarimetric radar is presented. The data volume created by the polarimetric radar is processed to identify the type of hydrometeors in each range cell. For each vertical column, the maximum height of the graupel is compared to the lowest height of ice crystals in the volume. In the event that the lowest height of ice crystals is ambiguous, the height of the temperature where ice crystals form, −10° C., may be substituted for the lowest height of the ice crystals. Probability density functions are applied to the height difference to determine the probability of cloud to ground lightning within the column. Lightning probability product data are displayed on a visualization system in a georeferenced manner providing georeferenced lightning warnings. A forecast of the probabilities of cloud-to-ground lightning is determined by simple translation using storm track properties.
摘要翻译：一种用于预测云对地雷击概率的系统和方法，“频繁”，平均每分钟超过2次罢工，云对地雷击，和/或“无数”，每分钟超过4次罢工平均来说，通过使用极化雷达来呈现。处理由偏振雷达创建的数据量，以识别每个范围单元格中的水化物的类型。对于每个垂直柱，将霰板的最大高度与体积中冰晶的最低高度进行比较。在冰晶最低高度不明确的情况下，冰晶形成的温度-10°C可以代替最低的冰晶高度。概率密度函数应用于高差，以确定列内云对地闪电的概率。闪电概率产品数据以地理参考的方式显示在可视化系统上，提供地理参考的雷电警告。云对地雷电概率的预测是通过使用风暴轨迹属性的简单平移来确定的。

3. 发明授权

US07683828B2 System and method for measuring phase and power variance 失效
标题翻译：用于测量相位和功率方差的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07683828B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11485017
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
发明人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01S7/40 , G01S7/03 , G01S7/285 , G01S13/95 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/025 , G01S7/03 , G01S13/87 , G01S2007/2886 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A device and method for measuring phase and power shifts in a simultaneous dual polarization radar system comprises an access port, a quadrature mixer, and a power detector. The access port is configured to couple to the simultaneous dual polarization radar system near the antenna of the simultaneous dual polarization radar system. The quadrature mixer is configured to mix a first signal from a first polarization and a second signal from a second polarization. The first signal and the second signal are sampled through the access port. The first power detector is configured to measure the power level of the first signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量同时双极化雷达系统中的相位和功率偏移的装置和方法，包括接入端口，正交混频器和功率检测器。接入端口被配置为耦合到同时双极化雷达系统的天线附近的同时双极化雷达系统。正交混频器被配置为混合来自第一偏振的第一信号和来自第二偏振的第二信号。第一信号和第二信号通过接入端口进行采样。第一功率检测器被配置为测量第一信号的功率电平。

4. 发明授权

US07369082B2 Method and apparatus implementing a scan strategy for automatic high power tube recovery 有权
标题翻译：实现自动高功率管恢复扫描策略的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07369082B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11485032
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
发明人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01S13/95
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/282 , G01S7/4008 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A method of reducing power to an electron emitting cathode comprises the steps of sensing a weather condition; calculating a condition number based upon the weather condition; comparing the condition number to a threshold; and reducing the power to the electron emitting cathode when the condition number is greater than the threshold. The apparatus and method may be implemented upon a system having a high voltage power source, an RF tube, a control processor, and a signal processor.
摘要翻译：降低电子发射阴极的功率的方法包括以下步骤：感测天气状况; 根据天气情况计算条件编号; 将条件数与阈值进行比较; 并且当条件数大于阈值时，降低对电子发射阴极的功率。该装置和方法可以在具有高压电源，RF管，控制处理器和信号处理器的系统上实现。

5. 发明申请

US20080012757A1 Method and apparatus implementing a scan strategy for automatic high power tube recovery 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080012757A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11485032
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： James J. Stagliano , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
发明人： James J. Stagliano , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01S13/95
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/282 , G01S7/4008 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A method of reducing power to an electron emitting cathode comprises the steps of sensing a weather condition; calculating a condition number based upon the weather condition; comparing the condition number to a threshold; and reducing the power to the electron emitting cathode when the condition number is greater than the threshold. The apparatus and method may be implemented upon a system having a high voltage power source, an RF tube, a control processor, and a signal processor.

6. 发明申请

US20080012656A1 Method and apparatus for automatic high power tube recovery 有权
标题翻译：自动高功率管回收的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080012656A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11485010
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： James J. Stagliano , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson , Ron Killpack
发明人： James J. Stagliano , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson , Ron Killpack
IPC分类号： H03C3/30
CPC分类号： G01S7/4008
摘要： The invention consists, generally, of a method for automatically reducing power to an electron emitting cathode by sensing an operating condition of the electron emitting cathode, calculating a condition number based upon the operating condition, comparing the condition number to a threshold value, and reducing the power to the electron emitting cathode when the condition number is greater than the threshold. The apparatus and method may be implemented upon a system having a high voltage power source, an RF tube, a control processor, and a signal processor.
摘要翻译：本发明一般地通过检测电子发射阴极的工作状态来自动减少电子发射阴极的功率的方法，根据操作条件计算条件数，将条件数与阈值进行比较，并减少当条件数大于阈值时对电子发射阴极的电力。该装置和方法可以在具有高压电源，RF管，控制处理器和信号处理器的系统上实现。

7. 发明申请

US20080012756A1 System and method for measuring phase and power variance 失效
标题翻译：用于测量相位和功率方差的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080012756A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11485017
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： James J. Stagliano , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
发明人： James J. Stagliano , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01S13/95
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/025 , G01S7/03 , G01S13/87 , G01S2007/2886 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A device and method for measuring phase and power shifts in a simultaneous dual polarization radar system comprises an access port, a quadrature mixer, and a power detector. The access port is configured to couple to the simultaneous dual polarization radar system near the antenna of the simultaneous dual polarization radar system. The quadrature mixer is configured to mix a first signal from a first polarization and a second signal from a second polarization. The first signal and the second signal are sampled through the access port. The first power detector is configured to measure the power level of the first signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量同时双极化雷达系统中的相位和功率偏移的装置和方法，包括接入端口，正交混频器和功率检测器。接入端口被配置为耦合到同时双极化雷达系统的天线附近的同时双极化雷达系统。正交混频器被配置为混合来自第一偏振的第一信号和来自第二偏振的第二信号。第一信号和第二信号通过接入端口进行采样。第一功率检测器被配置为测量第一信号的功率电平。

8. 发明申请

US20110090111A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE NOWCAST OF LIGHTNING THREAT USING POLARIMETRIC RADAR 有权
标题翻译：使用偏光雷达的雷达威胁的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110090111A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12905762
申请日：2010-10-15
申请人： James J. Stagliano, JR.
发明人： James J. Stagliano, JR.
IPC分类号： G01S13/95
CPC分类号： G01S7/412 , G01K2203/00 , G01S7/025 , G01S13/951 , G01W1/16 , Y02A90/14 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A system and method for predicting the probability of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes, ‘frequent’, more than 2 strikes per minute on average, cloud to ground lightning strikes, and/or ‘numerous’, more than 4 strikes per minute on average, through the use of polarimetric radar is presented. The data volume created by the polarimetric radar is processed to identify the type of hydrometeors in each range cell. For each vertical column, the maximum height of the graupel is compared to the lowest height of ice crystals in the volume. In the event that the lowest height of ice crystals is ambiguous, the height of the temperature where ice crystals form, −10° C., may be substituted for the lowest height of the ice crystals. Probability density functions are applied to the height difference to determine the probability of cloud to ground lightning within the column. Lightning probability product data are displayed on a visualization system in a georeferenced manner providing georeferenced lightning warnings. A forecast of the probabilities of cloud-to-ground lightning is determined by simple translation using storm track properties.
摘要翻译：一种用于预测云对地雷击概率的系统和方法，“频繁”，平均每分钟超过2次罢工，云对地雷击，和/或“无数”，每分钟超过4次罢工平均来说，通过使用极化雷达来呈现。处理由偏振雷达创建的数据量，以识别每个范围单元格中的水化物的类型。对于每个垂直柱，将霰板的最大高度与体积中冰晶的最低高度进行比较。在冰晶最低高度不明确的情况下，冰晶形成的温度-10°C可以代替最低的冰晶高度。概率密度函数应用于高差，以确定列内云对地闪电的概率。闪电概率产品数据以地理参考的方式显示在可视化系统上，提供地理参考的雷电警告。云对地雷电概率的预测是通过使用风暴轨迹属性的简单平移来确定的。

9. 发明授权

US07750573B2 Method and apparatus for automatic high power tube recovery 有权
标题翻译：自动高功率管回收的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07750573B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11485010
申请日：2006-07-12
申请人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson , Ron Killpack
发明人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson , Ron Killpack
IPC分类号： H01J25/50
CPC分类号： G01S7/4008
摘要： The invention consists, generally, of a method for automatically reducing power to an electron emitting cathode by sensing an operating condition of the electron emitting cathode, calculating a condition number based upon the operating condition, comparing the condition number to a threshold value, and reducing the power to the electron emitting cathode when the condition number is greater than the threshold. The apparatus and method may be implemented upon a system having a high voltage power source, an RF tube, a control processor, and a signal processor.
摘要翻译：本发明一般地通过检测电子发射阴极的工作状态来自动减少电子发射阴极的功率的方法，根据操作条件计算条件数，将条件数与阈值进行比较，并减少当条件数大于阈值时对电子发射阴极的电力。该装置和方法可以在具有高压电源，RF管，控制处理器和信号处理器的系统上实现。

10. 发明授权

US07439899B2 Encoded transmitted signals in a simultaneous dual polarization weather system 有权
标题翻译：同时双极化天气系统中的编码传输信号
公开(公告)号：US07439899B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11386312
申请日：2006-03-22
申请人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
发明人： James J. Stagliano, Jr. , James Larry Alford , James Rogers Helvin , Dean A. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01S13/95
CPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S7/025 , G01S7/285 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A system for simultaneously propagating dual polarized signals in a polarimetric radar system includes a system for coding at least one of the two signals. The simultaneous dual polarization weather radar transmits signals in both the horizontal and vertical orientations at the same time. Upon reception, the signals in each channel are decoded and a number of standard and polarimetric parameters characterizing atmospheric conditions are determined. The accuracy upon which these parameters can be determined depends partially upon the interference between these two channels. The system and method isolates the vertical and horizontal channels to minimize the interference.
摘要翻译：用于在偏振雷达系统中同时传播双极化信号的系统包括用于对两个信号中的至少一个进行编码的系统。同时双极化天气雷达同时在水平和垂直方向上传输信号。在接收时，解码每个通道中的信号，并且确定表征大气条件的许多标准和极化参数。可以确定这些参数的精度部分取决于这两个通道之间的干扰。系统和方法隔离垂直和水平通道以最小化干扰。

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