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1. 发明授权

US5549046A Plasma generator for electrothermal gun cartridge 失效
标题翻译：电热枪等离子发生器
公开(公告)号：US5549046A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US238433
申请日：1994-05-05
申请人： Melvin M. Widner , Michael Raleigh , Yeshayahu S. A. Goldstein , Joseph R. Greig
发明人： Melvin M. Widner , Michael Raleigh , Yeshayahu S. A. Goldstein , Joseph R. Greig
IPC分类号： F42B5/08 , F42B6/00
CPC分类号： F42B5/08 , F42B6/006
摘要： A plasma generator (44) for an electrothermal gun cartridge has elongated metallic rod and tube members (58,60) extending along a central axis thereof with the tube member (58) having at least one axial gap (62) and with an elongated annular insulator located between and in engagement with both metallic members to provide support therebetween as an electrical voltage generates an electrical arc at the axial gap to provide a plasma that ignites a propellant (46). Different embodiments of the plasma generator have a plurality of the axial gaps (62) located along the tube member (60) and are constructed for both simultaneous and sequential firing with fuses (74) controlling the timing. Helically extending member portions (78) provide rotation of the electrical arc and hence the plasma generated to distribute it for ignition of the propellent (46).
摘要翻译：一种用于电热枪筒的等离子体发生器（44）具有沿着其中心轴线延伸的细长金属杆和管件（58,60），管件（58）具有至少一个轴向间隙（62），并具有细长环形绝缘子位于两个金属构件之间并且与两个金属构件接合以在它们之间提供支撑，因为电压在轴向间隙处产生电弧以提供点燃推进剂（46）的等离子体。等离子体发生器的不同实施例具有沿着管构件（60）定位的多个轴向间隙（62），并且被构造成用于控制时序的熔丝（74）的同步和顺序点火。螺旋延伸构件部分（78）提供电弧的旋转，并因此提供产生的等离子体，以分配它以点燃推进器（46）。

2. 发明申请

US20120210902A1 MULTIPLE DIVERGING PROJECTILE SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：多功能投影系统
公开(公告)号：US20120210902A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US12604018
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Mark H. Machina , Michael Raleigh , Kristopher P. Mount , Kenneth W. Mitchell , Michael A. Bohnet
发明人： Mark H. Machina , Michael Raleigh , Kristopher P. Mount , Kenneth W. Mitchell , Michael A. Bohnet
IPC分类号： F42B15/00 , F42B12/20
CPC分类号： F42B10/40 , F41F1/08 , F42B10/60
摘要： A system for firing multiple projectiles in a parallel or diverging manner is provided. The system can comprise tail-end portions of projectiles that add structure to a cartridge, provide for efficient combustion, allow projectiles to transition from a straight configuration in the cartridge to a splayed configuration in a chamber, and ensure complete evacuation of the chamber. The system can include a tail-end portion of a particular projectile with openings that distribute energy from combustion of an ignition charge, facilitating firing of multiple projectiles. A tail-end portion of a projectile can include a ball joint upon which the body portion of the projectile moves causing an angle between the body portion and the tail-end portion. A space can exist in the body portion adjacent to the ball joint to allow off-center shifting of the body portion with respect to the ball joint.
摘要翻译：提供了以平行或分散的方式发射多个射弹的系统。系统可以包括将弹药结构添加到药筒的尾端部分，提供有效的燃烧，允许弹丸从药筒中的直线构型转变为腔室中的张开形状，并确保腔室的完全抽空。该系统可以包括具有开口的特定抛射体的尾端部分，所述开口能够从点火装置的燃烧分配能量，从而有助于多个射弹的燃烧。射弹的尾端部分可以包括一个球窝接头，射弹的主体部分在该球窝接头上移动，从而在主体部分和尾端部分之间产生角度。在与球接头相邻的主体部分中可以存在空间，以允许主体部分相对于球窝接头偏离中心位移。

3. 发明申请

US20060144214A1 Chemically driven hydrogen gun 失效
标题翻译：化学驱动氢枪
公开(公告)号：US20060144214A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11027755
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Shyke Goldstein , Michael Raleigh , Michael Bohnet , James Galambos , Mark Machina
发明人： Shyke Goldstein , Michael Raleigh , Michael Bohnet , James Galambos , Mark Machina
IPC分类号： F41F1/00
CPC分类号： F41A1/04
摘要： An electrothermal gun uses an apparatus for generating high gas pressure. The apparatus includes a receiver having a combustion chamber for holding a propellant which produces a gas component and a particle component when the propellant undergoes an exothermic chemical reaction, and a flow passageway positioned downstream of the combustion chamber. An ignition mechanism causes the propellant contained in the combustion chamber to undergo the exothermic chemical reaction. A separator in the flow passageway substantially separates the particle component from the gas component in the flow passageway. The gun includes a barrel connected to the receiver and communicating with the flow passageway. By substantially stopping the particle component, namely metal oxide, from reaching the barrel, wear on the barrel is reduced.
摘要翻译：电热枪使用一种产生高气压的装置。该装置包括具有燃烧室的接收器，该燃烧室用于保持当推进剂发生放热化学反应时产生气体成分和颗粒成分的推进剂，以及位于燃烧室下游的流动通道。点火机构使得包含在燃烧室中的推进剂经受放热化学反应。流动通道中的分离器基本上将流体通道中的颗粒组分与气体组分分离。枪包括连接到接收器并与流动通道连通的筒。通过使颗粒成分（即金属氧化物）基本上停止到达筒体，筒体上的磨损减小。

4. 发明申请

US20060044937A1 Magnetically driven underwater pulse generator 有权
标题翻译：磁驱水下脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US20060044937A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10929952
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： Michael Raleigh , Yeshayahu Goldstein , James Galambos
发明人： Michael Raleigh , Yeshayahu Goldstein , James Galambos
IPC分类号： H04K3/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0081
摘要： An apparatus and method for magnetically generating an underwater high pressure pulse of sufficient strength to destroy underwater threats utilizes a pair of electrically conductive elements. The electrically conductive elements are arranged substantially parallel with each other and are separated by a gap. A pulse generator supplies an electrical pulse to at least one of the electrically conductive elements, which causes the generation of a magnetic repulsion force between the elements. The magnetic repulsion force causes one the electrically conductive elements to be displaced, thereby inducing a high pressure pulse in the liquid in which the pair of electrically conductive elements is submerged.
摘要翻译：用于磁力产生具有足够强度以破坏水下威胁的水下高压脉冲的装置和方法利用一对导电元件。导电元件彼此基本平行地布置并且被间隙隔开。脉冲发生器向至少一个导电元件提供电脉冲，这导致在元件之间产生磁性排斥力。磁性排斥力导致导电元件中的一个被移位，从而在液体中引起高压脉冲，在该液体中，一对导电元件被浸没。

5. 发明授权

US08430036B1 Multiple diverging projectile system 失效
标题翻译：多发射射弹系统
公开(公告)号：US08430036B1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US13585868
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Mark H. Machina , Michael Raleigh , Kristopher P. Mount , Kenneth W. Mitchell , Michael A. Bohnet
发明人： Mark H. Machina , Michael Raleigh , Kristopher P. Mount , Kenneth W. Mitchell , Michael A. Bohnet
IPC分类号： F42B5/03
CPC分类号： F42B10/40 , F41F1/08 , F42B10/60
摘要： A system for firing multiple projectiles in a parallel or diverging manner is provided. The system can comprise tail-end portions of projectiles that add structure to a cartridge, provide for efficient combustion, allow projectiles to transition from a straight configuration in the cartridge to a splayed configuration in a chamber, and ensure complete evacuation of the chamber. The system can include a tail-end portion of a particular projectile with openings that distribute energy from combustion of an ignition charge, facilitating firing of multiple projectiles. A tail-end portion of a projectile can include a ball joint upon which the body portion of the projectile moves causing an angle between the body portion and the tail-end portion. A space can exist in the body portion adjacent to the ball joint to allow off-center shifting of the body portion with respect to the ball joint.
摘要翻译：提供了以平行或分散的方式发射多个射弹的系统。系统可以包括将弹药结构添加到药筒的尾端部分，提供有效的燃烧，允许弹丸从药筒中的直线构型转变为腔室中的张开形状，并确保腔室的完全抽空。该系统可以包括具有开口的特定抛射体的尾端部分，所述开口能够从点火装置的燃烧分配能量，从而有助于多个射弹的燃烧。射弹的尾端部分可以包括一个球窝接头，射弹的主体部分在该球窝接头上移动，导致主体部分和尾端部分之间的角度。在与球接头相邻的主体部分中可以存在空间，以允许主体部分相对于球窝接头偏离中心位移。

6. 发明授权

US07028807B2 Non-explosive acoustic source 失效
标题翻译：非爆炸声源
公开(公告)号：US07028807B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10648841
申请日：2003-08-26
申请人： Michael Raleigh , James Galambos , Michael Bohnet
发明人： Michael Raleigh , James Galambos , Michael Bohnet
IPC分类号： G01V1/06 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/157 , G01V1/116
CPC分类号： G01V1/02
摘要： A non-explosive acoustic source utilizes the combustion of aluminum and water to generate an acoustic pulse. The operation of the non-explosive acoustic source relies on a water/aluminum reaction to generate a burst pressure. The source may be deployed as a single charge or as one element of a multiple charge array and is configurable to explode at variable depths with variable energy levels. The inherent safety of the non-explosive acoustic source obviates the necessity for auxiliary safety features or procedures to protect against inadvertent explosion. As a result, the non-explosive acoustic source facilitates the implementation of sonic detection systems and reduces the operational costs associated with such systems.
摘要翻译：非爆炸声源利用铝和水的燃烧产生声脉冲。非爆炸性声源的操作依赖于水/铝反应产生爆破压力。源可以部署为单个电荷或作为多电荷阵列的一个元件，并且可配置为以可变能量水平在可变深度处爆炸。非爆炸声源的固有安全性避免了辅助安全特征或程序的必要性，以防止意外爆炸。因此，非爆炸性声学源有助于声音检测系统的实现，并降低与这种系统相关联的操作成本。

7. 发明申请

US20050150714A1 Non-explosive acoustic source 失效
标题翻译：非爆炸声源
公开(公告)号：US20050150714A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10648841
申请日：2003-08-26
申请人： Michael Raleigh , James Galambos , Michael Bohnet
发明人： Michael Raleigh , James Galambos , Michael Bohnet
IPC分类号： G01V1/02 , G01V1/04
CPC分类号： G01V1/02
摘要： A non-explosive acoustic source utilizes the combustion of aluminum and water to generate an acoustic pulse. The operation of the non-explosive acoustic source relies on a water/aluminum reaction to generate a burst pressure. The source may be deployed as a single charge or as one element of a multiple charge array and is configurable to explode at variable depths with variable energy levels. The inherent safety of the non-explosive acoustic source obviates the necessity for auxiliary safety features or procedures to protect against inadvertent explosion. As a result, the non-explosive acoustic source facilitates the implementation of sonic detection systems and reduces the operational costs associated with such systems.
摘要翻译：非爆炸声源利用铝和水的燃烧产生声脉冲。非爆炸性声源的操作依赖于水/铝反应产生爆破压力。源可以部署为单个电荷或作为多电荷阵列的一个元件，并且可配置为以可变能量水平在可变深度处爆炸。非爆炸声源的固有安全性避免了辅助安全特征或程序的必要性，以防止意外爆炸。因此，非爆炸性声学源有助于声音检测系统的实现，并降低与这种系统相关联的操作成本。

8. 发明授权

US08272327B2 Multiple diverging projectile system 失效
标题翻译：多发射射弹系统
公开(公告)号：US08272327B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12604018
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Mark H. Machina , Michael Raleigh , Kristopher P. Mount , Kenneth W. Mitchell , Michael A. Bohnet
发明人： Mark H. Machina , Michael Raleigh , Kristopher P. Mount , Kenneth W. Mitchell , Michael A. Bohnet
IPC分类号： F42B10/06
CPC分类号： F42B10/40 , F41F1/08 , F42B10/60
摘要： A system for firing multiple projectiles in a parallel or diverging manner is provided. The system can comprise tail-end portions of projectiles that add structure to a cartridge, provide for efficient combustion, allow projectiles to transition from a straight configuration in the cartridge to a splayed configuration in a chamber, and ensure complete evacuation of the chamber. The system can include a tail-end portion of a particular projectile with openings that distribute energy from combustion of an ignition charge, facilitating firing of multiple projectiles. A tail-end portion of a projectile can include a ball joint upon which the body portion of the projectile moves causing an angle between the body portion and the tail-end portion. A space can exist in the body portion adjacent to the ball joint to allow off-center shifting of the body portion with respect to the ball joint.
摘要翻译：提供了以平行或分散的方式发射多个射弹的系统。系统可以包括将弹药结构添加到药筒的尾端部分，提供有效的燃烧，允许弹丸从药筒中的直线构型转变为腔室中的张开形状，并确保腔室的完全抽空。该系统可以包括具有开口的特定抛射体的尾端部分，所述开口能够从点火装置的燃烧分配能量，从而有助于多个射弹的燃烧。射弹的尾端部分可以包括一个球窝接头，射弹的主体部分在该球窝接头上移动，从而在主体部分和尾端部分之间产生角度。在与球接头相邻的主体部分中可以存在空间，以允许主体部分相对于球窝接头偏离中心位移。

9. 发明授权

US07305912B2 Chemically driven hydrogen gun 失效
标题翻译：化学驱动氢枪
公开(公告)号：US07305912B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US11027755
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Shyke Goldstein , Michael Raleigh , Michael Bohnet , James Galambos , Mark Machina
发明人： Shyke Goldstein , Michael Raleigh , Michael Bohnet , James Galambos , Mark Machina
IPC分类号： F41F1/00
CPC分类号： F41A1/04
摘要： An electrothermal gun uses an apparatus for generating high gas pressure. The apparatus includes a receiver having a combustion chamber for holding a propellant which produces a gas component and a particle component when the propellant undergoes an exothermic chemical reaction, and a flow passageway positioned downstream of the combustion chamber. An ignition mechanism causes the propellant contained in the combustion chamber to undergo the exothermic chemical reaction. A separator in the flow passageway substantially separates the particle component from the gas component in the flow passageway. The gun includes a barrel connected to the receiver and communicating with the flow passageway. By substantially stopping the particle component, namely metal oxide, from reaching the barrel, wear on the barrel is reduced.
摘要翻译：电热枪使用一种产生高气压的装置。该装置包括具有燃烧室的接收器，该燃烧室用于保持当推进剂发生放热化学反应时产生气体成分和颗粒成分的推进剂，以及位于燃烧室下游的流动通道。点火机构使得包含在燃烧室中的推进剂经受放热化学反应。流动通道中的分离器基本上将流体通道中的颗粒组分与气体组分分离。枪包括连接到接收器并与流动通道连通的筒。通过使颗粒成分（即金属氧化物）基本上停止到达筒体，筒体上的磨损减小。

10. 发明授权

US07218571B2 Magnetically driven underwater pulse generator 有权
标题翻译：磁驱水下脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US07218571B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10929952
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： Michael Raleigh , Yeshayahu Goldstein , James Galambos
发明人： Michael Raleigh , Yeshayahu Goldstein , James Galambos
IPC分类号： H04K3/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0081
摘要： An apparatus and method for magnetically generating an underwater high pressure pulse of sufficient strength to destroy underwater threats utilizes a pair of electrically conductive elements. The electrically conductive elements are arranged substantially parallel with each other and are separated by a gap. A pulse generator supplies an electrical pulse to at least one of the electrically conductive elements, which causes the generation of a magnetic repulsion force between the elements. The magnetic repulsion force causes one the electrically conductive elements to be displaced, thereby inducing a high pressure pulse in the liquid in which the pair of electrically conductive elements is submerged.
摘要翻译：用于磁力产生具有足够强度以破坏水下威胁的水下高压脉冲的装置和方法利用一对导电元件。导电元件彼此基本平行地布置并且被间隙隔开。脉冲发生器向至少一个导电元件提供电脉冲，这导致在元件之间产生磁性排斥力。磁性排斥力导致导电元件中的一个被移位，从而在液体中引起高压脉冲，在该液体中，一对导电元件被浸没。

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