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1. 发明授权

US5483797A Method of and apparatus for controlling the operation of a valve that regulates the flow of geothermal fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于控制调节地热流体流量的阀的操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5483797A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US80816
申请日：1993-06-24
申请人： Meir Rigal , Amir Karas , Aba Nathan , Yechiel Rifner , Naday Amir , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Moshe Grassianni
发明人： Meir Rigal , Amir Karas , Aba Nathan , Yechiel Rifner , Naday Amir , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Moshe Grassianni
IPC分类号： F01D15/10 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/08 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/04 , F01D15/10 , F01K25/08 , F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： The present invention provides a method of and apparatus for controlling the operation of a valve that regulates the flow of geothermal fluid that comprises geothermal brine and steam flowing through the valve to a geothermal plant. The method includes determining the maximum permitted value of at least one parameter or quantity affecting the operation of the geothermal plant, and setting a predetermined value for the at least one quantity which is less than the maximum value of the quantity. The flow of fluid through the valve is reduced when the value of said at least one quantity reaches its preset value for maintaining the operation of the geothermal plant.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于控制阀的操作的方法和装置，该阀控制地热液体的流动，所述地热流体包括地热卤水和通过所述阀流到地热设备的蒸汽。该方法包括确定影响地热厂运行的至少一个参数或数量的最大允许值，以及设定小于该数量最大值的至少一个数量的预定值。当所述至少一个量的值达到其预定值以维持地热设备的操作时，通过阀的流体流减少。

2. 发明授权

US5809782A Method and apparatus for producing power from geothermal fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于从地热液体发电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5809782A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US815660
申请日：1997-03-10
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Naday Amir , Uri Kaplan
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Naday Amir , Uri Kaplan
IPC分类号： F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： A modular power plant operating from a source of geothermal fluid that produces geothermal steam containing non-condensable gases such as hydrogen sulfide, and geothermal brine, includes a steam module and an organic fluid module. The steam module has a steam turbine coupled to a generator for expanding the geothermal steam and producing electrical power, low pressure steam, and condensed steam. The organic fluid module includes a vaporizer containing an organic fluid and receiving low pressure steam slightly above atmospheric pressure from the steam module for producing vaporized organic fluid, steam condensate, and a mixture of steam and non-condensable gases, an organic vapor turbine coupled to a generator for expanding the vaporized organic fluid and producing electrical power and expanded organic fluid, a condenser for condensing the expanded organic fluid to liquid organic fluid, preheater apparatus for preheating the liquid organic fluid using heat contained in the steam condensate and producing cooled steam condensate, and a pump for supplying preheated organic fluid to the vaporizer.
摘要翻译：来自地热液源的模块化发电厂，其产生含有不可冷凝气体（例如硫化氢和地热卤水）的地热蒸汽，包括蒸汽模块和有机流体模块。蒸汽模块具有联接到发电机的蒸汽轮机，用于膨胀地热蒸汽并产生电力，低压蒸汽和冷凝蒸汽。有机流体模块包括蒸发器，其包含有机流体并从蒸汽模块接收略高于大气压力的低压蒸汽，用于产生蒸发的有机流体，蒸汽冷凝物以及蒸汽和不可冷凝气体的混合物，耦合到用于膨胀蒸发的有机流体并产生电力和膨胀的有机流体的发生器，用于将膨胀的有机流体冷凝到液体有机流体的冷凝器，使用蒸汽冷凝物中包含的热量预热液体有机流体的预热装置，并产生冷却的蒸汽冷凝物以及用于将预热的有机流体供应到蒸发器的泵。

3. 发明授权

US5671601A Geothermal power plant operating on high pressure geothermal fluid 失效
标题翻译：在高压地热流体上运行的地热发电厂
公开(公告)号：US5671601A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US329781
申请日：1994-10-27
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Gilbert Riollet , Nadav Amir , Moshe Grassianni , Asher Elovic , Yoel Gilon , Alex Moritz
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Gilbert Riollet , Nadav Amir , Moshe Grassianni , Asher Elovic , Yoel Gilon , Alex Moritz
IPC分类号： F03G4/00 , F01D1/00 , F01K25/06 , F03G20060101 , F03G4/06 , F03G7/04 , F24J3/08 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： Power is produced from high presser geothermal fluid by separating the fluid into high pressure steam and high pressure brine, expanding the high pressure steam in a high pressure turbogenerator for producing power and heat depleted steam, and separating liquid from the heat depleted steam thereby producing dried heat depleted steam at a pressure and temperature lower than the pressure and temperature of the high pressure steam. The liquid so separated, and the high pressure brine are combined in a flash chamber which produces steam which is combined with the dried heat depleted steam and expanded in a lower pressure turbogenerator for producing additional power. Optionally, some of the high pressure steam is used to reheat the dried heat depleted steam and the steam produced by the flash chamber before such steam is expanded in the lower pressure turbogenerator.
摘要翻译：通过将流体分离成高压蒸汽和高压盐水，在高压涡轮发电机中膨胀高压蒸汽以产生动力和耗尽热量的蒸汽，并将液体与热耗尽的蒸汽分离，从而产生干燥的在低于高压蒸汽的压力和温度的压力和温度下的热耗尽蒸汽。液体如此分离，高压盐水组合在产生蒸汽的闪蒸室中，蒸汽与干燥的蒸发蒸汽混合并在低压涡轮发电机中膨胀以产生额外的功率。任选地，一些高压蒸汽用于在这种蒸汽在低压涡轮发电机中膨胀之前，再次加热干燥的热耗尽蒸汽和由闪蒸室产生的蒸汽。

4. 发明授权

US09388797B2 Method and apparatus for producing power from geothermal fluid 有权
标题翻译：用于从地热液体发电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09388797B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13617890
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F01K27/00 , F03G7/00 , F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F03G7/00 , F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： A method for producing power from geothermal fluid includes: separating the geothermal fluid in a flash tank into geothermal vapor comprising steam and non-condensable gases, and geothermal brine; supplying the geothermal vapor to a vaporizer; vaporizing a preheated motive fluid in the vaporizer using heat from the geothermal vapor to produce heat-depleted geothermal vapor and vaporized motive fluid, wherein the heat content in the geothermal vapor exiting the flash tank is only enough to vaporize the preheated motive fluid in the vaporizer; expanding the vaporized motive fluid in a vapor turbine producing power and expanded vaporized motive fluid; condensing the expanded vaporized motive fluid in a condenser to produce condensed motive fluid; and preheating the condensed motive fluid in a preheater using heat from the heat-depleted geothermal vapor and the geothermal brine, thereby producing the preheated motive fluid, make-up water and heat-depleted geothermal brine.
摘要翻译：用于从地热流体产生动力的方法包括：将闪蒸罐中的地热流体分离成包含蒸汽和不可冷凝气体的地热蒸气和地热卤水; 将蒸气器供给地热蒸气; 使用来自地热蒸汽的热量蒸发蒸发器中预热的运动流体，以产生耗尽热量的地热蒸汽和汽化的运动流体，其中离开闪蒸罐的地热蒸汽中的热含量仅足以蒸发蒸发器中预热的运动流体 ; 膨胀汽轮机中的汽化动力，产生动力和膨胀汽化的动力流体; 将膨胀的蒸发的动力流体冷凝在冷凝器中以产生冷凝的运动流体; 并使用来自热耗散地热蒸气和地热盐水的热量预热预热器中的冷凝运动流体，从而产生预热的运动流体，补充水和耗尽热能的地热卤水。

5. 发明授权

US08955322B2 Apparatus and method for increasing power plant efficiency at partial loads 有权
标题翻译：在部分载荷下提高发电厂效率的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08955322B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13412155
申请日：2012-03-05
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , David Machlev
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , David Machlev
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/08 , F03G6/06
CPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01K23/02 , F01K23/04 , F01K23/16 , F01K25/08 , F03G6/00 , F03G6/005 , F03G6/067 , F03G7/04 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/16
摘要： For increasing power plant efficiency during periods of variable heat input or at partial loads, a motive fluid is cycled through a Rankine cycle power plant having a vaporizer and a superheater such that the motive fluid is delivered to a turbine at a selected inlet temperature at full admission. A percentage of a superheated portion of the motive fluid is adjusted during periods of variable heat input or at partial loads while virtually maintaining the inlet temperature and power plant thermal efficiency.
摘要翻译：为了在可变热输入期间或部分负荷期间提高发电厂效率，运动流体循环通过具有蒸发器和过热器的兰金循环发电厂，使得运动流体在选定的入口温度下被全部输送到涡轮机入场运动流体的过热部分的百分比在可变热输入期间或部分负荷期间进行调节，同时实质上保持入口温度和发电厂的热效率。

6. 发明申请

US20120286524A1 POWER SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：电源系统
公开(公告)号：US20120286524A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13474375
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K13/02 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/102
摘要： A power system includes a Rankine cycle local generator having a capacity greater than a maximum anticipated power level. One or more control devices are operatively connected to the local generator for regulating active and reactive power generated by the generator. Detectors are provided to sense active and reactive voltages. The controller directs the control devices to regulate the generator such that the active power and reactive power are sufficient to satisfy the active and reactive load conditions.
摘要翻译：电力系统包括具有大于最大预期功率电平的容量的兰金循环本地发电机。一个或多个控制装置可操作地连接到本地发电机，用于调节发电机产生的有功和无功功率。提供检测器来检测有功和无功电压。控制器指示控制装置调节发电机，使得有功功率和无功功率足以满足有功和无功负载条件。

7. 发明授权

US08266908B2 Multi-heat source power plant 有权
标题翻译：多热源发电厂
公开(公告)号：US08266908B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12164497
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Zvi Krieger
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Zvi Krieger
IPC分类号： F01K27/00 , F03G7/00 , F03G6/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/80 , F24S2023/87 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P80/24
摘要： According to present invention, a method is provided for operating a multi-heat source power plant using a low-medium temperature heat source fluid, wherein the multi-heat source power plant includes a turbine or expander run by an organic motive fluid, comprising preheating the organic motive fluid using the low-medium temperature heat source fluid and thereafter providing further heat from an additional heat source to vaporize the motive fluid which is supplied to the turbine or expander. Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a heat exchanger suitable to pre-heat an organic motive fluid with a low-medium temperature geothermal fluid, and solar energy collecting means suitable to directly or indirectly provide heat to the pre-heated organic motive fluid for heating and vaporizing the motive fluid. In addition, in a further embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a heat exchanger suitable to pre-heat an organic motive fluid with a low-medium temperature unused industrial heat streams, and solar energy collecting means suitable to directly or indirectly provide heat to the pre-heated organic motive fluid for heating and vaporizing as well as superheating the motive fluid.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种使用低温热源流体操作多热源发电厂的方法，其中多热源发电厂包括由有机运动流体运行的涡轮机或膨胀机，其包括预热所述有机动力流体使用所述低介质温度的热源流体，然后从额外的热源提供进一步的热量以蒸发被供应到所述涡轮机或膨胀机的运动流体。此外，在本发明的一个实施例中，本发明提供一种装置，其包括适于预热有机动力流体与低介质温度地热流体的热交换器，以及适于直接或间接提供热量的太阳能收集装置到用于加热和蒸发运动流体的预热的有机运动流体。此外，在本发明的另一实施例中，本发明提供了一种装置，其包括适于预热有机动力流体与低介质温度的未使用的工业热流的热交换器，以及适于直接地使用的太阳能收集装置或间接地向预热的有机运动流体提供热量用于加热和蒸发以及过热运动流体。

8. 发明授权

US07493763B2 LNG-based power and regasification system 有权
标题翻译：液化天然气发电和再气化系统
公开(公告)号：US07493763B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11110935
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Marat Klochko , Uri Kaplan , Danny Batscha , Nadav Amir , David Machlev , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Marat Klochko , Uri Kaplan , Danny Batscha , Nadav Amir , David Machlev , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K25/08 , F17C2265/05
摘要： The present invention provides a power and regasification system based on liquefied natural gas (LNG), comprising a vaporizer by which liquid working fluid is vaporized, said liquid working fluid being LNG or a working fluid liquefied by means of LNG; a turbine for expanding the vaporized working fluid and producing power; heat exchanger means to which expanded working fluid vapor is supplied, said heat exchanger means also being supplied with LNG for receiving heat from said expanded fluid vapor, whereby the temperature of the LNG increases as it flows through the heat exchanger means; a conduit through which said working fluid is circulated from at least the inlet of said vaporizer to the outlet of said heat exchanger means; and a line for transmitting regasified LNG.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种基于液化天然气（LNG）的动力和再气化系统，其包括蒸发器，液体工作流体被蒸发，所述液体工作流体是LNG或通过LNG液化的工作流体; 用于膨胀蒸发的工作流体并产生动力的涡轮机; 热交换器装置，其供应扩大的工作流体蒸气，所述热交换器装置还被供应有用于从所述膨胀流体蒸气接收热量的LNG，由此LNG流过热交换器装置时，其温度升高; 所述工作流体至少从所述蒸发器的入口循环到所述热交换器装置的出口的管道; 以及用于发送再分配LNG的生产线。

9. 发明授权

US06260347B1 Method of and apparatus for generating power 有权
公开(公告)号：US06260347B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09324938
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F02C600
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01K23/103 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.

10. 发明授权

US06237337B1 Retrofit equipment for reducing the consumption of fossil fuel by a power plant using solar insolation 有权
标题翻译：改造设备，减少使用太阳能日照的发电厂的化石燃料消耗
公开(公告)号：US06237337B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09150665
申请日：1998-09-10
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Uriyel Fisher , Chaim Sugarmen
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Uriyel Fisher , Chaim Sugarmen
IPC分类号： F03G600
CPC分类号： F02C1/05 , F01K23/10 , F02C7/08 , F03G6/064 , F22B31/08 , F23L15/04 , F23L2900/15044 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/348
摘要： Retrofit equipment includes an auxiliary gas turbine unit including an auxiliary compressor for compressing ambient air to produce compressed air, a solar collector that receives the compressed air for heating the same to produce heated compressed air, and an auxiliary turbine coupled to the auxiliary compressor and to an auxiliary generator for expanding the heated compressed air and driving the auxiliary compressor and auxiliary generator thereby producing power and hot exhaust gases. When solar insolation is available, a flow control selectively supplies the hot exhaust gases from the retrofit equipment to a boiler which is part of a conventional fossil fueled power plant. The boiler has heat exchanger coils containing water and receives hot exhaust gases for vaporizing water in the coils and producing steam which is supplied to a steam turbine coupled to a generator for expanding steam produced by the boiler, and driving the generator and producing power and expanded steam. A condenser condenses the expanded steam to condensate, and a pump returns the condensate to the boiler. When solar insolation is not available. e.g., during the night, the flow control supplies the boiler with hot gases from a primary gas turbine unit which includes a primary compressor that compresses ambient air to produce compressed air, and a combustor that receives the compressed air for burning fossil fuel and heating the compressed air to produce heated compressed air that is supplied to the primary turbine.
摘要翻译：改造设备包括辅助燃气轮机单元，其包括用于压缩环境空气以产生压缩空气的辅助压缩机，接收用于加热其的压缩空气以产生加热的压缩空气的太阳能收集器，以及耦合到辅助压缩机的辅助涡轮机，辅助发电机，用于膨胀加热的压缩空气并驱动辅助压缩机和辅助发电机从而产生动力和热废气。当可用太阳能日照时，流量控制选择性地将来自改型设备的热废气提供给作为常规化石燃料发电厂一部分的锅炉。锅炉具有含有水的热交换器盘管，并且接收用于蒸发线圈中的水的热废气，并产生蒸汽，该蒸汽被供应到耦合到发电机的蒸汽轮机，用于膨胀由锅炉产生的蒸汽，并且驱动发电机并产生电力并扩大蒸汽。冷凝器将膨胀的蒸汽冷凝成冷凝物，并且泵将冷凝物返回到锅炉。当太阳日照不可用时。例如，在夜间，流量控制向锅炉供应来自主要燃气涡轮机单元的热气体，其包括压缩环境空气以产生压缩空气的主压缩机，以及接收用于燃烧化石燃料的压缩空气并加热压缩空气以产生供应到主涡轮机的加热的压缩空气。

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