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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Wiring substrate and manufacturing method thereof
    • 接线基板及其制造方法
    • US06177635B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09461276
    • 1999-12-14
    • Masuo SugiuraHiroshi WatanabeMitsuji Kubota
    • Masuo SugiuraHiroshi WatanabeMitsuji Kubota
    • H01B1700
    • H01B7/40B60R16/0215H01B7/009H01B7/08H05K1/144
    • A coating insulator layer has plural rows of through holes disposed longitudinally in the coating insulator layer. A plurality of conductors are disposed in parallel with one another longitudinally in the coating insulator layer. Each conductor does not interfere with the through holes. Plural rows of locking projections are longitudinally formed on a face of the coating insulator layer. The locking projection has a construction to engage with the through hole. Thus, when a couple of the wiring substrates are layered, some of the locking projections formed on one of the wiring substrates are aligned to be engaged with some relative through holes of the other wiring substrate, allowing a sure lamination of the wiring substrates. The locking projections are disposed in regular intervals and the through holes are spaced in the same regular intervals. Another wiring substrate is enough flexible to be arranged along a structural wall for wiring. The wiring substrate has a stiffener means disposed in the insulator layer. The stiffener means is positioned not to interfere with the conductors and provides enough stiffness to keep the wiring substrate in a desired shape. The stiffener means has a larger strength than the insulator layer in bending strength and the stiffener means is disposed parallel with the longitudinal direction of the conductors. The wiring substrate has a plurality of through holes which each can be engageable with a locking projection provided on the structural wall.
    • 涂层绝缘体层具有在涂层绝缘体层中纵向设置的多排通孔。 多个导体在涂层绝缘体层中纵向彼此平行地设置。 每个导体不会干扰通孔。 在涂层绝缘体层的表面上纵向形成多排锁定突起。 锁定突起具有与通孔接合的结构。 因此,当一对布线基板被层叠时,形成在一个布线基板上的一些锁定突起被对准以与另一布线基板的一些相对通孔接合,从而允许布线基板的可靠层叠。 锁定突起以规则的间隔设置,并且通孔以相同的规则间隔隔开。 另一布线基板足够灵活地沿着用于布线的结构壁布置。 布线基板具有设置在绝缘体层中的加强装置。 加强件装置被定位成不干扰导体并且提供足够的刚度以将布线基板保持在期望的形状。 加强件在弯曲强度方面具有比绝缘体层更大的强度,并且加强件装置与导体的纵向方向平行设置。 布线基板具有多个通孔,每个通孔可与设置在结构壁上的锁定突起接合。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Simulation method of an electron device
    • US11354476B2
    • 2022-06-07
    • US16682187
    • 2019-11-13
    • Hiroshi Watanabe
    • Nobuyuki SanoHiroshi WatanabeChih-Wei Yao
    • G06F17/10G06F30/367G06F111/08
    • There is a significant precaution when performing random dopant fluctuation by using the drift-diffusion model that is the basis of the conventional device simulation. Because the continuation by a long wavelength approximation was done to derive said drift-diffusion model. That is how to recover the location dependence of discrete impurity ions in the long wavelength approximation. For example, in the case that there is an impurity ion near to the interface to an insulating film, the charge density of an impurity ion, which was made continuous in the conventional method, is unable to catch the charge density change due to polarization at the interface. Because this polarization is dependent of the location of a discrete impurity ion near to the interface.
      A method for simply implementing the effect of polarization to the device simulation is provided by appending an image charge inside the insulating film to linearize the charge of discrete impurity ion which locates near to the interface to satisfy the consistency to the drift-diffusion model while keeping the location dependency of the discrete ion.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Control device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • US09470169B2
    • 2016-10-18
    • US13979217
    • 2011-01-20
    • Hiroshi WatanabeYasumichi Inoue
    • Hiroshi WatanabeYasumichi Inoue
    • F02D41/30F02D41/12F02D41/04F02D41/10
    • F02D41/30F02D41/047F02D41/107F02D41/12F02D41/123F02D41/126F02D41/307F02D41/3094
    • An object of the present invention is to enhance precision of air-fuel ratio control after return from fuel cut in a control device for an internal combustion engine that has a plurality of fuel injection modes, and performs calculation of a fuel injection amount by a method corresponding to an injection mode in use. For this object, the control device for an internal combustion engine the present invention provides normally determines the injection mode in response to an operation state, but designates a specific injection mode with a higher priority than the injection mode determined in response to the operation state at a time of return from fuel cut. For a predetermined time period after the return from fuel cut, the control device prohibits the injection mode from being changed in response to the operation state, and keeps fuel injection according to the designated specific injection mode.
    • 本发明的目的是在具有多个燃料喷射模式的内燃机的控制装置中从燃料切断返回后提高空燃比控制的精度,并且通过方法进行燃料喷射量的计算 对应于使用中的喷射模式。 为此目的,本发明提供的内燃机控制装置通常响应于操作状态而确定喷射模式,而是指定具有比响应于操作状态所确定的喷射模式更高优先级的特定喷射模式 从燃料切断返回的时间。 在从燃料切断返回后的预定时间段内,控制装置禁止喷射模式响应于操作状态而改变,并且根据指定的特定喷射模式保持喷射燃料。