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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for estimating the oxygen concentration in internal combustion engines
    • 估计内燃机氧浓度的方法
    • US07946162B2
    • 2011-05-24
    • US12397427
    • 2009-03-04
    • Nando VennettilliMassimiliano Maira
    • Nando VennettilliMassimiliano Maira
    • G01M15/10
    • F02D41/18F02D41/0072F02D2041/1416F02D2041/1432F02D2200/0402F02D2200/0406F02D2200/0408F02D2200/0416F02M26/47
    • A method for estimating the oxygen concentration in an internal combustion engine that includes, but is not limited to an intake manifold, an exhaust manifold, an EGR system, a throttle valve, an air mass sensor for measuring a fresh air flow ({dot over (m)}thr) entering the intake manifold through the throttle valve, and cylinders. The method includes, but is not limited to the steps of estimating the total gas flow ({dot over (m)}o) entering the cylinders, calculating the EGR gas flow ({dot over (m)}egr), calculating the air fraction (f—air—em) of the gas flowing in the exhaust manifold, calculating the air mass (mim—air) entering the cylinders based on the air fraction (f—air—em) in the exhaust manifold, on the total gas flow ({dot over (m)}o) entering the cylinders, on the EGR gas flow ({dot over (m)}egr) and on the fresh air flow ({dot over (m)}thr), calculating the total mass (mim) in the intake manifold based on the fresh air flow ({dot over (m)}thr), on the EGR gas flow ({dot over (m)}egr) and on the total gas flow ({dot over (m)}o) entering the cylinders, calculating the air fraction (fair—im) in the intake manifold based on the air mass (mim—air) entering the cylinders and the total mass (mim) in the intake manifold, and calculating the oxygen mass concentration ([O2]m—im) in the intake manifold based on the air fraction (fair—im) in the intake manifold.
    • 一种用于估计内燃机中的氧浓度的方法,其包括但不限于进气歧管,排气歧管,EGR系统,节流阀,用于测量新鲜空气流的空气质量传感器({dot over (m)} thr)通过节流阀进入进气歧管和气缸。 该方法包括但不限于估计进入气缸的总气体流量({dot over(m)} o),计算EGR气体流量({dot over(m)} egr),计算空气 在排气歧管中流动的气体的分数(f-air-em),基于排气歧管中的空气分数(f-air-em)计算进入气缸的空气质量(mim-air),总气体 在EGR气流({dot over(m)} egr)和新鲜空气流({dot over(m)} thr)上的流量({dot over(m)} o)进入气缸,计算总计 基于新鲜空气流量({dot over(m)} thr),EGR气体流量({dot over(m)} egr)和总气体流量({dot over (m)} o)进入气缸,基于进入气缸的空气质量(mim-air)和进气歧管中的总质量(mim)计算进气歧管中的空气分数(fair-im),并计算 摄入量中的氧质量浓度([O2] m-im) 基于进气歧管中的空气部分(fair-im)的烟雾。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling the EGR and the throttle valves in an internal combustion engine
    • 用于控制内燃机中的EGR和节流阀的方法
    • US08051834B2
    • 2011-11-08
    • US12465921
    • 2009-05-14
    • Nando VennettilliMassimiliano Maira
    • Nando VennettilliMassimiliano Maira
    • F02D9/08F02D9/10
    • F02D41/0052F02D41/0007F02D41/1454F02D2041/0017F02M26/05F02M26/25F02M26/48F02M26/53F02M26/55Y02T10/47
    • A method and system are provided for controlling a throttle valve and an EGR valve in internal combustion engine. The method includes, the steps of measuring an actual fresh mass air flow value entering the engine, determining an exhaust oxygen concentration set point indicative of the oxygen concentration in the exhaust manifold, calculating an air reference value as a function of the exhaust oxygen concentration set point ([O2]spEM) and determining an oxygen concentration feedback value representative of the oxygen concentration in the engine. The method further includes, but is not limited to the steps of obtaining a position information for the throttle valve by comparing the actual fresh mass air flow value and air reference value and obtaining a position information for the EGR valve by comparing the oxygen concentration feedback value and oxygen concentration set point. The method also includes the steps of controlling the throttle valve and the EGR valve according to the position information.
    • 提供了一种用于控制内燃机中的节流阀和EGR阀的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤:测量进入发动机的实际新鲜空气质量空气流量值,确定表示排气歧管中氧浓度的排气氧浓度设定点,计算空气参考值作为排气氧浓度设定值的函数 点([O2] spEM),并确定代表发动机氧浓度的氧浓度反馈值。 该方法还包括但不限于通过比较实际的新鲜空气质量空气流量值和空气参考值来获得节流阀的位置信息并通过比较氧浓度反馈值获得EGR阀的位置信息的步骤 和氧浓度设定点。 该方法还包括根据位置信息控制节流阀和EGR阀的步骤。