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1. 发明授权

US5579534A Heat-resistant member 失效
标题翻译：耐热构件
公开(公告)号：US5579534A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US445069
申请日：1995-05-19
申请人： Masayuki Itoh , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Kunihiko Wada , Seiichi Suenaga , Shinji Arai
发明人： Masayuki Itoh , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Kunihiko Wada , Seiichi Suenaga , Shinji Arai
IPC分类号： C23C4/02 , C23C28/00 , B22F7/04
CPC分类号： C23C28/32 , C23C28/325 , C23C28/3455 , C23C4/02 , Y10T428/12021 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/1209
摘要： A heat-resistant member is constructed by having a ceramic coating layer deposited on the surface of a metallic substrate through the medium of a metallic bonding layer. The metallic bonding layer is composed of at least two layers, i.e. a layer of an aggregate of minute particles disposed on the metallic substrate side and a layer of an aggregate of coarse particles disposed on the ceramic coating layer side. Otherwise, the metallic bonding layer is composed of at least three layers, i.e. two layers of an aggregate of coarse particles disposed one each on the metallic substrate side and the ceramic coating layer side and one layer of an aggregate of minute particles interposed between these two layers of an aggregate of coarse particles. These layers are obtained by the low pressure ambient plasma thermal spraying using a fine powder or a coarse powder of an alloy resistant to corrosion and oxidation. The metallic bonding layer constructed as described above is excellent in the ability to resist high temperature oxidation and high temperature corrosion and stable to tolerate thermal fatigue and thermal impacts. Thus, it is capable of preventing the thermal barrier coating layer from sustaining cracks or inducing film separation.
摘要翻译：通过在金属基材的表面上通过金属粘合层的介质沉积陶瓷涂层而构成耐热构件。金属接合层由至少两层构成，即设置在金属基板一侧的微小颗粒聚集体层和设置在陶瓷涂层侧的粗粒子集合体层。另外，金属接合层由至少三层构成，即，在金属基板一侧和陶瓷涂层侧分别设置两层的粗粒子的集合体和一层在这两者之间插入的微粒子集合体一层粗粒子的聚集体。这些层通过低压环境等离子体热喷涂获得，其使用耐腐蚀和氧化的合金的细粉末或粗粉末。如上所述构成的金属接合层，耐高温氧化和高温腐蚀的能力优良，耐热疲劳和热冲击性能稳定。因此，能够防止热障涂层维持裂纹或引起膜分离。

2. 发明授权

US06194083B1 Ceramic composite material and its manufacturing method, and heat resistant member using thereof 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷复合材料及其制造方法，以及使用其的耐热构件
公开(公告)号：US06194083B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09122636
申请日：1998-07-27
申请人： Kazuhiro Yasuda , Seiichi Suenaga , Kunihiko Wada , Hiroki Inagaki , Yasuhiro Goto
发明人： Kazuhiro Yasuda , Seiichi Suenaga , Kunihiko Wada , Hiroki Inagaki , Yasuhiro Goto
IPC分类号： B32B900
CPC分类号： C23C4/06 , C04B35/488 , C23C4/18 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/252
摘要： A ceramic composite material comprises a ceramic material constituting a matrix, and dispersion particles disposed in the matrix in a dispersing manner. A specific shape of a ceramic composite material is, for instance, a sinter or a thermally sprayed layer. The dispersion particles are consisting of a composite oxide including at least one kind of a first metallic element selected from alkaline earth metals such as Mg and Ca, and at least one kind of a second metallic element selected from W, Ti, Ta, Mo, Nb, V, B, Te, Ge and Si, for instance, are composite oxide particles precipitated by reacting a compound containing a first metallic element and a compound including a second metallic element through heat treatment. The precipitated particles consisting of such a composite oxide can be dispersed as planar particles or acicular particles in the ceramic layer to which, for instance, thermal spraying is applied. The dispersion particles suppress deterioration of strength or toughness of the oxide based ceramic material under high temperature atmosphere.
摘要翻译：陶瓷复合材料包括构成基体的陶瓷材料和以分散方式设置在基质中的分散粒子。陶瓷复合材料的特定形状是例如烧结体或热喷涂层。分散粒子由包含选自碱土类金属如Mg和Ca中的至少一种第一金属元素和选自W，Ti，Ta，Mo中的至少一种第二金属元素的复合氧化物组成，例如，Nb，V，B，Te，Ge和Si是通过热处理使包含第一金属元素的化合物和包括第二金属元素的化合物反应而沉淀的复合氧化物颗粒。由这种复合氧化物构成的沉淀粒子可以作为平面粒子或针状粒子分散在例如进行热喷涂的陶瓷层中。分散颗粒抑制氧化物基陶瓷材料在高温气氛下的强度或韧性的劣化。

3. 发明授权

US6071627A Heat-resistant member and a method for evaluating quality of a heat-resistant member 失效
标题翻译：耐热构件和评价耐热构件的质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US6071627A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US827200
申请日：1997-03-28
申请人： Kazuhiro Yasuda , Seiichi Suenaga , Kunihiko Wada , Hiroki Inagaki , Masako Nakahashi
发明人： Kazuhiro Yasuda , Seiichi Suenaga , Kunihiko Wada , Hiroki Inagaki , Masako Nakahashi
IPC分类号： C23C28/00 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/28 , B22D25/00 , B21B1/00 , B21D39/00
CPC分类号： C23C28/00 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/288 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12472 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12854
摘要： A ceramic coating layer which is not less than 70 .mu.m in the maximum height Rmax of its profile curves and not less than 45 .mu.m in the 10-point average roughness, or which is less than 650 HV in Vickers hardness is provided on a metallic substrate. A heat-resistant member of such composition is excellent in thermal fatigue resistance and keeps an excellent heat resistance for a long period of time. Quality of a heat-resistant member is evaluated by, measuring at least one of roughness and hardness of a ceramic coating layer on a metallic substrate. According to this method, it is possible to easily and accurately evaluate a thermal resistant life of a heat-resistant member.
摘要翻译：在其曲线曲线的最大高度Rmax不小于70μm，10点平均粗糙度不小于45μm或维氏硬度小于650HV的陶瓷涂层提供在金属基材。这种组合物的耐热构件的耐热疲劳性优异，并且长时间保持优异的耐热性。通过测量金属基材上的陶瓷涂层的粗糙度和硬度中的至少一种来评价耐热构件的质量。根据该方法，可以容易且准确地评价耐热构件的耐热寿命。

4. 发明授权

US6116016A Gas turbine apparatus using fuel containing vanadium 失效
标题翻译：使用含钒的燃气轮机设备
公开(公告)号：US6116016A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US5508
申请日：1998-01-12
申请人： Kunihiko Wada , Seiichi Suenaga , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Hiroki Inagaki , Masako Nakahashi , Atsuhiko Izumi , Tetsuzou Sakamoto
发明人： Kunihiko Wada , Seiichi Suenaga , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Hiroki Inagaki , Masako Nakahashi , Atsuhiko Izumi , Tetsuzou Sakamoto
IPC分类号： C10L1/12 , C10L10/04 , F01D25/00 , F02C3/20 , F02C6/00 , F02C7/30 , F02C9/40 , F23C99/00
CPC分类号： F02C3/20 , C10L1/12 , C10L10/04 , F01D25/007 , F02C6/003 , F02C7/30
摘要： A gas turbine apparatus having a plurality of stages of rotor.stator blade and utilizing fuel containing 0.5 ppm or more of vanadium. A plurality of stages of the rotor.stator blade have a stage which is driven by combustion gas not including vanadium corrosion suppressing agent and a stage which is driven by combustion gas including vanadium corrosion suppressing agent and is controlled in its combustion gas temperature at below 1,458 K. In addition, the plurality of stages of the gas turbine are supplied with different kinds of combustion gases according to the temperature of each stage. Or, by disposing at least two systems of fuel supplying mechanism to one combustion chamber, the combustion temperature is controlled according to the kinds and the mixing ratio of the fuels. Therewith, while suppressing corrosion of high temperature member due to V and S, the deposition of the reaction products due to the vanadium corrosion suppressing agent and the like can be suppressed. Thereby, the system availability ratio can be improved and long life of the gas turbine can be realized. Further, due to high combustion gas temperature, efficiency can be enhanced.
摘要翻译：一种燃气轮机装置，具有多级转子叶片并利用含有0.5ppm以上钒的燃料。转子定子叶片的多个阶段具有由不包括钒腐蚀抑制剂的燃烧气体驱动的阶段和由包含钒腐蚀抑制剂的燃烧气体驱动的阶段，并且在其燃烧气体温度低于1,458℃ 此外，根据各级的温度，向燃气轮机的多级提供不同种类的燃烧气体。或者，通过将燃料供给机构的至少两个系统配置到一个燃烧室，根据燃料的种类和混合比来控制燃烧温度。因此，在抑制V和S引起的高温部件的腐蚀的同时，可以抑制由于钒腐蚀抑制剂等引起的反应产物的沉积。由此，能够提高系统可用率，能够实现燃气轮机的长寿命化。此外，由于燃烧气体温度高，可提高效率。

5. 发明授权

US5955182A Heat resisting member and its production method 失效
标题翻译：耐热构件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5955182A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US794068
申请日：1997-02-04
申请人： Kazuhiro Yasuda , Seiichi Suenaga , Kunihiko Wada , Hiroki Inagaki , Masako Nakahashi
发明人： Kazuhiro Yasuda , Seiichi Suenaga , Kunihiko Wada , Hiroki Inagaki , Masako Nakahashi
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/04
CPC分类号： C23C28/3215 , B32B15/04 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/04 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/3455 , C23C28/36 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/24983 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A heat resisting member having ceramics heat shield layers which is directly formed on a metal base material or formed on it via a metal bonded layer formed on the metal base material. The ceramics heat shield layers comprise a first ceramics layer which is formed on the metal base material or the metal bonded layer and has a high elastic modulus, high hardness and high density, and a second ceramics layer which is formed on the first ceramics layer and has a low elastic modulus, low hardness and low density. Delamination from the neighborhood of the interface or oxidation of the lower layer can be prevented by the first ceramics layer which is formed on the metal base material or the metal bonded layer. Thermal shock resistance and heat shielding effect of the ceramics heat shield layers as the whole can be enhanced by the second ceramics layer. And, if necessary, a third ceramics layer having a high elastic modulus, high hardness and high density may be formed on the second ceramics layer in order to improve the abrasion resistance and the resistance against a damage due to flying substances.
摘要翻译：一种具有陶瓷隔热层的耐热构件，其直接形成在金属基材上或通过形成在金属基材上的金属接合层形成在其上形成。陶瓷隔热层包括形成在金属基材或金属接合层上并具有高弹性模量，高硬度和高密度的第一陶瓷层和形成在第一陶瓷层上的第二陶瓷层和具有低弹性模量，低硬度和低密度。可以通过形成在金属基材或金属接合层上的第一陶瓷层来防止从下层的界面附近或氧化的分层。通过第二陶瓷层可以提高整个陶瓷隔热层的耐热冲击性和隔热效果。并且，如果需要，可以在第二陶瓷层上形成具有高弹性模量，高硬度和高密度的第三陶瓷层，以提高耐磨性和耐飞溅物质的损伤性。

6. 发明申请

US20130122349A1 ELECTRODE, NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERY, AND BATTERY PACK 有权
标题翻译：电极，非电解电池电池和电池组
公开(公告)号：US20130122349A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13679182
申请日：2012-11-16
申请人： Takuya IWASAKI , Hiroki Inagaki , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Keigo Hoshina , Mitsuru Ishibashi , Yorikazu Yoshida , Norio Takami
发明人： Takuya IWASAKI , Hiroki Inagaki , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Keigo Hoshina , Mitsuru Ishibashi , Yorikazu Yoshida , Norio Takami
IPC分类号： H01M4/485 , H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/485 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/0207 , H01M4/131 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： According to one embodiment, an electrode includes a current collector, an active material-containing layer, a first peak, a second peak and a pore volume. The active material-containing layer contains an active material having a lithium absorption potential of 0.4 V (vs. Li/Li+) or more. The first peak has a mode diameter of 0.01 to 0.1 μm in a diameter distribution of pores detected by mercury porosimetry. The second peak has a mode diameter of 0.2 μm (exclusive) to 1 μm (inclusive) in the diameter distribution of pores. The pore volume detected by the mercury porosimetry is within a range of 0.1 to 0.3 mL per gram of a weight of the electrode excluding a weight of the current collector.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，电极包括集电器，含活性材料的层，第一峰，第二峰和孔体积。含活性物质的层含有锂吸收电位为0.4V（相对于Li / Li +）以上的活性物质。第一峰在通过水银孔率法检测的孔的直径分布中具有0.01至0.1μm的模式直径。第二峰在孔的直径分布中具有0.2μm（独占）至1μm（含）的模式直径。通过水银孔率法检测的孔体积在0.1至0.3mL /克重量的电极之外，不包括集电体的重量。

7. 发明授权

US08109377B2 Clutch device 有权
标题翻译：离合器装置
公开(公告)号：US08109377B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12357479
申请日：2009-01-22
申请人： Kinya Mizuno , Seiji Hamaoka , Eiji Kittaka , Kazuhiro Yasuda
发明人： Kinya Mizuno , Seiji Hamaoka , Eiji Kittaka , Kazuhiro Yasuda
IPC分类号： F16D11/00 , F16D13/60 , F16D25/0638 , F16D43/28 , F16D21/00 , F16D25/06 , F16D25/10
CPC分类号： F16D13/646 , F16D21/06 , F16D2021/0607 , F16D2021/0661 , F16D2048/0212 , F16D2300/22
摘要： In a clutch device wherein a plurality of clutch plates are relatively non-rotatably engaged with a clutch outer, a plurality of clutch disks disposed alternately with the clutch plates are relatively non-rotatably engaged with a clutch inner, and an end plate disposed so that the clutch plates and the clutch disks are disposed between itself and a piston slidably fitted in the clutch outer is relatively non-rotatably and axially movably supported on the clutch outer in the manner of being restricted in movement toward one end side in the axial direction, to prevent the clutch inner from coming out of position at the time of assembling the clutch device into position, thereby to enhance workability in the assembling operation, and to prevent the clutch inner from generating a collision sound by colliding against other member than the component members of the clutch device when the clutch is disengaged.
摘要翻译：在其中多个离合器片与离合器外部相对不可旋转地接合的离合器装置中，与离合器片交替设置的多个离合器盘与离合器内部相对不可旋转地接合，并且设置为使得离合器片和离合器盘之间设置有可滑动地装配在离合器外壳中的活塞，其相对不可旋转地和轴向地可移动地支撑在离合器外侧上，以限制其在轴向方向上的一端侧移动，为了防止在将离合器装置组装到位时离合器内部脱离位置，从而提高了组装操作的可操作性，并且防止离合器内部与构件的碰撞而产生碰撞声音当离合器分离时离合器装置。

8. 发明授权

US07690730B2 Seat support structure 有权
标题翻译：座椅支撑结构
公开(公告)号：US07690730B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11790258
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Kazuhiro Yasuda , Hideaki Suzuki , Seiji Hanafusa , Masahiro Inoue
发明人： Kazuhiro Yasuda , Hideaki Suzuki , Seiji Hanafusa , Masahiro Inoue
IPC分类号： A47C7/00
CPC分类号： B62K5/01 , B60N2/40 , B62J1/12
摘要： A seat support structure for facilitating assembly of a frame support member. The seat support structure includes a seat support portion mounted on a seat rail of a vehicle, the seat support portion having an opening portion; a mount rubber having an engaging groove portion on an outer peripheral portion thereof, an insertion portion arranged closer to a distal end side than the engaging groove portion, and a through hole penetrating through the mount rubber. Upon mounting the seat, the insertion portion of the mount rubber is inserted into the opening portion of the seat support portion, the portion of the seat to be supported is inserted into the through hole, and the mount rubber is moved in the radial direction in an inside of the opening portion, and a portion of a groove wall of the engaging groove portion is brought into pressure contact with the opening portion.
摘要翻译：一种用于便于组装框架支撑构件的座椅支撑结构。座椅支撑结构包括安装在车辆的座椅轨道上的座椅支撑部分，座椅支撑部分具有开口部分; 安装橡胶，其外周部具有接合槽部，布置在比接合槽部更靠近前端侧的插入部以及穿过安装橡胶的通孔。在安装座椅时，将安装橡胶的插入部分插入到座椅支撑部分的开口部分中，待支撑的座椅的部分插入到通孔中，并且安装橡胶沿径向方向移动开口部分的内部和接合槽部分的槽壁的一部分与开口部分压力接触。

9. 发明申请

US20080076009A1 SOLID ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SOLID ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, FUEL CELL PROVIDED WITH SOLID ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体电解质膜，固体电解质膜的制造方法，固体电解质膜提供的燃料电池及制造燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080076009A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11689208
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Akiko Saito , Jun Momma , Naoya Hayamizu , Yukihiro Shibata , Hideo Oota , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Yoshihiko Nakano
发明人： Akiko Saito , Jun Momma , Naoya Hayamizu , Yukihiro Shibata , Hideo Oota , Kazuhiro Yasuda , Yoshihiko Nakano
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , B05D5/12 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1016 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0293 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A solid electrolyte membrane includes: a porous material layer and an inorganic material layer. The porous material layer has a through-hole that is filled with an electrolyte. The inorganic material layer is provided so as to face to at least either side of a principal surface of the porous material layer and has an opening that is filled with an electrolyte. A solid electrolyte membrane alternatively includes: a first porous layer and a second porous layer. The first porous layer has a through-hole that is filled with an electrolyte. The second porous layer is provided so as to face to at least either side of a principal surface of the first porous layer and has an opening that is filled with an electrolyte. The average diameter of the opening is smaller than the average diameter of the through-hole.
摘要翻译：固体电解质膜包括：多孔材料层和无机材料层。多孔材料层具有填充有电解质的通孔。无机材料层设置成面向多孔材料层的主表面的至少任一侧，并且具有填充有电解质的开口。固体电解质膜可选地包括：第一多孔层和第二多孔层。第一多孔层具有填充有电解质的通孔。第二多孔层设置成面向第一多孔层的主表面的至少任一侧，并具有填充有电解质的开口。开口的平均直径小于通孔的平均直径。

10. 发明授权

US06632156B2 Method of controlling continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：控制无级变速器的方法
公开(公告)号：US06632156B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09821072
申请日：2001-03-30
申请人： Takehiko Nanri , Kazuhiro Yasuda
发明人： Takehiko Nanri , Kazuhiro Yasuda
IPC分类号： F16H6140
CPC分类号： F16H61/475 , F16H47/02 , F16H61/4183 , F16H61/425 , F16H61/46 , F16H2059/743 , Y10T477/631 , Y10T477/636 , Y10T477/69
摘要： A static hydraulic continuously variable transmission includes a fixed capacity swash type hydraulic pump and a variable capacity swash type hydraulic motor, connected by a hydraulic closed circuit. A control system and method controls hydraulic pressure in the variable transmission, and thereby reduces the likelihood of noise in the variable transmission under certain driving conditions. The hydraulic pressure is controlled by changing the inclination angle of a movable swash plate. The driving conditions which prompt the control system may include: (1) A signal voltage of a throttle sensor indicates the throttle opening is lower than a first threshold value; (2) A vehicle speed is over a second threshold value; (3) An acceleration is over a third threshold value; (4) An engine speed is below a fourth threshold value; and (5) Conditions (1) through (4) last for a predetermined period of time.
摘要翻译：静液压无级变速器包括一个固定容量的斜盘式液压泵和一个可变容量的斜盘式液压马达，通过液压闭合回路连接。控制系统和方法控制可变传动装置中的液压，从而降低在某些驾驶条件下在可变传动装置中的噪声的可能性。通过改变可动斜盘的倾斜角来控制液压。提示控制系统的驾驶条件可以包括：（1）节气门传感器的信号电压指示节气门开度低于第一阈值; （2）车速超过第二阈值; （3）加速度超过第三阈值; （4）发动机转速低于第四阈值; 和（5）条件（1）至（4）持续一段预定的时间段

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