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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pumping light source unit, raman amplifier, and optical transmission system
    • 泵浦光源单元,拉曼放大器和光传输系统
    • US06867907B2
    • 2005-03-15
    • US10183366
    • 2002-06-28
    • Masayuki InoueMotoki KakuiMasakazu Shigehara
    • Masayuki InoueMotoki KakuiMasakazu Shigehara
    • G02F1/35H01S3/067H01S3/094H01S3/10H01S3/30H01S5/14H01S3/00
    • H04B10/2916H01S3/06754H01S3/094096H01S3/1003H01S3/302H01S5/146
    • The present invention relates to a pumping light source unit for Raman amplification and the like comprising a structure for improving the pumping light spectrum controllability so as to enable output signal light spectrum adjustment within an amplification wavelength band. The pumping light source unit comprises N (≧2) pumping light sources for outputting N channels of pumping light having respective wavelengths different from each other, a multiplexer for multiplexing the N channels of pumping light, and an output structure for supplying a Raman amplification optical fiber with the pumping light outputted from the multiplexer. In particular, at least one of the N pumping light sources includes a variable length pumping light source adapted to change the channel wavelength of pumping light outputted therefrom. This configuration makes it possible to adjust pumping light spectra, thereby improving the controllability of output signal light spectra (Raman gain spectra).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于拉曼放大等的泵浦光源单元,其包括用于提高泵浦光谱可控性的结构,以使得能够在放大波长带内进行输出信号光谱调节。 泵浦光源单元包括N(> = 2)个泵浦光源,用于输出具有彼此不同的波长的N个泵浦光的通道;多路复用器,用于多路复用N个通道的泵浦光;以及输出结构,用于提供拉曼放大 具有从多路复用器输出的泵浦光的光纤。 特别地,N个抽运光源中的至少一个包括适于改变从其输出的泵浦光的通道波长的可变长度的泵浦光源。 该配置使得可以调节泵浦光谱,从而提高输出信号光谱(拉曼增益光谱)的可控性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifier and optical communication system including the same
    • 光放大器和光通信系统包括相同
    • US06819482B2
    • 2004-11-16
    • US10292633
    • 2002-11-13
    • Motoki KakuiMasakazu Shigehara
    • Motoki KakuiMasakazu Shigehara
    • H01S300
    • H04B10/2941
    • The present invention relates to an optical amplifier (TDFA) having a configuration which enables to reduce temperature dependence of the gain with reduced power consumption and simple control. The optical amplifier includes, in the order from an input port to an output port, an optical isolator, an optical coupler, an optical amplification fiber, an optical coupler, an optical isolator, an optical gain equalizing filter, a variable optical attenuator, an optical isolator, an optical coupler, an amplification fiber, an optical coupler, and an optical isolator. At least a core region of the optical amplification fiber is doped with Tm element, and signal light in a predetermined wavelength range is amplified by supply of pumping light. The gain equalizing fiber has a loss spectrum which shifts toward the short wavelength side as the temperature of the optical waveguide is higher, thereby equalizing the optical amplification gain of the signal light in the optical amplification fiber.
    • 本发明涉及一种光放大器(TDFA),其具有能够以降低的功耗和简单的控制来降低增益的温度依赖性的结构。 光放大器按照从输入端口到输出端口的顺序包括光隔离器,光耦合器,光放大光纤,光耦合器,光隔离器,光增益均衡滤波器,可变光衰减器, 光隔离器,光耦合器,放大光纤,光耦合器和光隔离器。 光放大光纤的至少核心区域掺杂有Tm元件,并且通过提供泵浦光来放大预定波长范围的信号光。 增益均衡光纤具有随着光波导的温度较高而向短波长侧移动的损耗谱,从而使光放大光纤中的信号光的光放大增益均衡。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber for optical amplifier, optical fiber amplifier and optical fiber laser
    • 光放大器光纤,光纤放大器和光纤激光器
    • US06490078B2
    • 2002-12-03
    • US09809301
    • 2001-03-16
    • Tadashi EnomotoMasahiro TakagiYuichi OhgaMotoki KakuiShinji IshikawaMasakazu ShigeharaShinji Endo
    • Tadashi EnomotoMasahiro TakagiYuichi OhgaMotoki KakuiShinji IshikawaMasakazu ShigeharaShinji Endo
    • G02B634
    • H01S3/06708H01S3/06716H01S3/06729H01S3/06754
    • The present invention relates to an OFA having a high signal gain, easily manufactured, having a high mechanical strength, having a small splice loss with respect to other optical fibers, and rarely encountering the occurrence of noise at a signal wavelength. The OFA according to the present invention has a function of amplifying signals propagating therethroug by pumping light supplied thereto, and comprises, at least, a core region, an inner cladding region provided on the periphery of the core region, an outer cladding region provided on the periphery of the inner cladding region, and one or more node coupling gratings. An element for signal amplification is added to at least the core region. The core region has a structure ensuring a core mode with respect to the signals, while the inner cladding region has a structure ensuring a multi-mode with respect to the pumping light. Each of the mode coupling gratings passes core mode signals therethrough, and induces a mode coupling between the inner cladding mode and the core mode with respect to the pumping light.
    • 本发明涉及具有高机械强度,易于制造的具有高信号增益,相对于其它光纤具有小的接合损耗,并且很少遇到在信号波长处的噪声的发生的OFA。 根据本发明的OFA具有通过泵送供给到其上的光来传播传播的信号的功能,并且至少包括芯区域,设置在芯区域周围的内包层区域,设置在芯区域 内包层区域的周边,以及一个或多个节点耦合光栅。 用于信号放大的元件至少加到核心区域。 芯区域具有确保相对于信号的芯模式的结构,而内包层区域具有确保相对于泵浦光的多模式的结构。 每个模式耦合光栅通过芯模信号,并且相对于泵浦光在内包层模式和芯模之间引起模耦合。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Optical amplifier and optical communication system including the same
    • 光放大器和光通信系统包括相同
    • US20050078357A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10978473
    • 2004-11-02
    • Motoki KakuiMasakazu Shigehara
    • Motoki KakuiMasakazu Shigehara
    • G02B6/00H01S3/06H01S3/067H01S3/10H01S3/00
    • H04B10/2941
    • The present invention relates to an optical amplifier (TDFA) having a configuration which enables to reduce temperature dependence of the gain with reduced power consumption and simple control. The optical amplifier includes, in the order from an input port to an output port, an optical isolator, an optical coupler, an optical amplification fiber, an optical coupler, an optical isolator, an optical gain equalizing filter, a variable optical attenuator, an optical isolator, an optical coupler, an amplification fiber, an optical coupler, and an optical isolator. At least a core region of the optical amplification fiber is doped with Tm element, and signal light in a predetermined wavelength range is amplified by supply of pumping light. The gain equalizing fiber has a loss spectrum which shifts toward the short wavelength side as the temperature of the optical waveguide is higher, thereby equalizing the optical amplification gain of the signal light in the optical amplification fiber.
    • 本发明涉及一种光放大器(TDFA),其具有能够以降低的功耗和简单的控制来降低增益的温度依赖性的结构。 光放大器按照从输入端口到输出端口的顺序包括光隔离器,光耦合器,光放大光纤,光耦合器,光隔离器,光增益均衡滤波器,可变光衰减器, 光隔离器,光耦合器,放大光纤,光耦合器和光隔离器。 光放大光纤的至少核心区域掺杂有Tm元件,并且通过提供泵浦光来放大预定波长范围的信号光。 增益均衡光纤具有随着光波导的温度较高而向短波长侧移动的损耗谱,从而使光放大光纤中的信号光的光放大增益均衡。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Raman amplifier, raman amplifier control method, and optical communication system
    • 拉曼放大器,拉曼放大器控制方法和光通信系统
    • US06958856B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US10162596
    • 2002-06-06
    • Masayuki InoueMotoki Kakui
    • Masayuki InoueMotoki Kakui
    • H04B10/291H01S3/00
    • H04B10/2916
    • The present invention provides a Raman amplifier and the like comprising a structure for keeping the flatness of power spectrum of Raman-amplified signal light. The Raman amplifier comprises an optical fiber for Raman-amplifying a plurality of signal channels of signal light having respective center optical frequencies different from each other; a pumping light supply section for supplying N (N being an integer of 2 or more) pumping channels of pumping light having respective center optical frequencies different from each other to the optical fiber; and a feedback section for detecting a part of the signal light Raman-amplified within the optical fiber when the pumping light is supplied thereto, and controlling the pumping light supply section such that the Raman-amplified signal light has a substantially flat power spectrum with respect to an optical frequency direction according to the result of detection. In particular, the feedback section divides the detected Raman-amplified signal light into N optical frequency ranges defined so as to include respective Raman amplification peaks as optical frequencies lower than respective center optical frequencies of the pumping channels of pumping light by an optical frequency shift of about 15 THz, and controls the pumping light supply section such that the Raman-amplified signal light has a power fluctuation of 2 dB or less in each of thus divided N optical frequency ranges.
    • 本发明提供一种拉曼放大器等,其包括用于保持拉曼放大信号光的功率谱的平坦度的结构。 拉曼放大器包括用于拉曼放大具有彼此具有不同的中心光频率的信号光的多个信号通道的光纤; 泵浦光供应部分,用于将具有彼此不同的各个中心光频率的泵浦光的泵浦通道的N(N是2或更大的整数)提供给光纤; 以及反馈部分,用于当泵浦光被提供到其中时,检测在光纤内放大的信号光的一部分的一部分,并且控制泵浦光供应部分,使得拉曼放大的信号光具有基本平坦的功率谱, 根据检测结果到光频方向。 特别地,反馈部分将检测到的拉曼放大信号光分成N个光学频率范围,其定义为包括相应的拉曼放大峰值,其光频率低于泵浦光泵浦通道的各个中心光频率, 大约15THz,并且控制泵浦光供应部分,使得拉曼放大信号光在这样划分的N个光频率范围的每一个中具有2dB或更小的功率波动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • MOPA light source
    • MOPA光源
    • US08369004B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12790323
    • 2010-05-28
    • Motoki Kakui
    • Motoki Kakui
    • H01S3/101H01S3/067H01S3/30
    • H01S3/302H01S3/06758H01S3/094061H01S3/09408H01S3/10023H01S3/1618H01S3/2316
    • The present invention relates to a MOPA light source capable of obtaining pulse output by wavelength-conversion of pulse light of fundamental light wave using a simple configuration, and suppressing optical output using a simple method when processing is not performed. The fundamental light wave outputted from a seed light source is amplified in an optical amplification fiber. The amplified fundamental light wave is inputted to one end of a passive optical fiber, and propagates in the passive optical fiber. In the passive optical fiber, stimulated Raman scattering occurs upon propagation of the fundamental light wave. The light of fundamental light wave and light of stimulated Raman-scattered components are outputted from the other end of the passive optical fiber. The light outputted from the passive optical fiber is collimated by a lens, and is then inputted to a branching filter. The light inputted to the branching filter is wavelength-separated into light of stimulated Raman-scattered components having wavelengths longer than that of the fundamental light wave, and light having wavelengths equal to or less than that of the fundamental light wave.
    • 本发明涉及一种能够通过简单的结构获得基波光脉冲光的波长转换的脉冲输出的MOPA光源,并且在不进行处理时通过简单的方法抑制光输出。 从种子光源输出的基波光在光放大光纤中放大。 放大的基波光被输入到无源光纤的一端,并在无源光纤中传播。 在无源光纤中,受激拉曼散射在基波光的传播时发生。 从被动光纤的另一端输出受激拉曼散射分量的基波光和光的光。 从无源光纤输出的光被透镜准直,然后被输入到分支滤波器。 输入到分波器的光被波长分离成具有比基波光波长长的波长的受激拉曼散射分量的光,以及具有等于或小于基波光波长的波长的光。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus of measuring backward light, and laser processing method
    • 测量反光的方法和装置,以及激光加工方法
    • US08080773B2
    • 2011-12-20
    • US12392331
    • 2009-02-25
    • Shinobu TamaokiMotoki KakuiKazuo Nakamae
    • Shinobu TamaokiMotoki KakuiKazuo Nakamae
    • G01J1/32
    • G01J1/20B23K26/705
    • The present invention relates to a method of measuring backward light, which is constructed for checking, prior to laser processing, backward light that propagates backward through an isolator included in a laser processing apparatus. The present invention also relates to a laser processing method and the like. A laser processing apparatus has an optical head provided with a laser light source part, light guide, and isolator. The optical head has an emitting optical system, irradiation optical system, and light collecting optical system. The method of measuring backward light uses a photodetector to detect, from reference light introduced from a measurement light source into the optical head, the power of an optical component that has passed through the isolator, while changing the position of the measurement light source. The laser processing method performs laser processing by using the laser processing apparatus that has the optical head in which the arrangement of optical components is adjusted beforehand on the basis of the result of detection or result of measurement.
    • 本发明涉及一种测量向后光的方法,其被构造用于在激光加工之前检查通过包括在激光加工设备中的隔离器向后传播的向后光。 本发明还涉及一种激光加工方法等。 激光加工设备具有设置有激光光源部分,光导和隔离器的光学头。 光头具有发射光学系统,照射光学系统和聚光光学系统。 逆向光的测量方法使用光检测器,在测量光源的位置改变的同时,从测量光源引入光头的参考光检测已经通过隔离器的光学部件的功率。 激光加工方法通过使用具有基于检测结果或测量结果预先调整光学部件的布置的光头的激光加工装置进行激光加工。