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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Vehicle steering apparatus
    • 车辆转向装置
    • US07520367B2
    • 2009-04-21
    • US11094451
    • 2005-03-31
    • Masatoshi NakatsuHiroshi KawakamiNorikazu Hayashi
    • Masatoshi NakatsuHiroshi KawakamiNorikazu Hayashi
    • B62D5/04
    • B62D7/09B62D5/008
    • A steering handle 11 is connected to a front-left wheel FW1 via first and second steering shafts 12 and 13, a pinion gear 14 and a rack bar 31. The pinion gear 14 is connected to a front-right wheel FW2 via third to fifth steering shafts 15, 16 and 23, a pinion gear 24 and a rack bar 34. A first differential gear mechanism 40 is interposed between the first and second steering shafts 12 and 13, whereby the rotation of an electric motor 49 realizes the difference in the rotation between the input shaft and the output shaft of the first differential gear mechanism 40. A second differential gear mechanism 50 is interposed between the third and fourth steering shafts 15 and 16, whereby the rotation of an electric motor 59 realizes the difference in the rotation between the input shaft and the output shaft of the second differential gear mechanism 50. Therefore, the pair of left and right steering wheels FW1, FW2 are steered independently, thereby enhancing maneuverability of a vehicle.
    • 转向手柄11经由第一和第二转向轴12和13,小齿轮14和齿条31连接到前左轮FW1。小齿轮14经由第三至第五个连接到右前轮FW2 转向轴15,16和23,小齿轮24和齿条34.第一差速齿轮机构40插入在第一转向轴12和第二转向轴13之间,由此电动机49的旋转实现了 输入轴与第一差速齿轮机构40的输出轴之间的旋转。第二差速齿轮机构50插入在第三转向轴15和第四转向轴16之间,由此电动马达59的旋转实现旋转差 在第二差速齿轮机构50的输入轴和输出轴之间。因此,左右一对方向盘FW1,FW2被独立转向,从而提高车辆的机动性。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Vehicle steering apparatus
    • 车辆转向装置
    • US20050230179A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US11094451
    • 2005-03-31
    • Masatoshi NakatsuHiroshi KawakamiNorikazu Hayashi
    • Masatoshi NakatsuHiroshi KawakamiNorikazu Hayashi
    • B62D1/20B62D3/02B62D5/00B62D5/04B62D6/00B62D7/09B62D101/00B62D113/00B62D119/00
    • B62D7/09B62D5/008
    • A steering handle 11 is connected to a front-left wheel FW1 via first and second steering shafts 12 and 13, a pinion gear 14 and a rack bar 31. The pinion gear 14 is connected to a front-right wheel FW2 via third to fifth steering shafts 15, 16 and 23, a pinion gear 24 and a rack bar 34. A first differential gear mechanism 40 is interposed between the first and second steering shafts 12 and 13, whereby the rotation of an electric motor 49 realizes the difference in the rotation between the input shaft and the output shaft of the first differential gear mechanism 40. A second differential gear mechanism 50 is interposed between the third and fourth steering shafts 15 and 16, whereby the rotation of an electric motor 59 realizes the difference in the rotation between the input shaft and the output shaft of the second differential gear mechanism 50. Therefore, the pair of left and right steering wheels FW1, FW2 are steered independently, thereby enhancing maneuverability of a vehicle.
    • 转向手柄11经由第一转向轴12和第二转向轴13,小齿轮14和齿条31连接到左前轮FW1。 小齿轮14经由第三至第五转向轴15,16和23,小齿轮24和齿条34连接到右前轮FW2。 第一差速齿轮机构40插入在第一转向轴12和第二转向轴13之间,由此电动马达49的转动实现了第一差动齿轮机构40的输入轴与输出轴之间的旋转差。 第二差速齿轮机构50插入在第三转向轴15和第四转向轴16之间,由此电动马达59的旋转实现第二差动齿轮机构50的输入轴与输出轴之间的旋转差。 因此,一对左右方向盘FW 1,FW 2被独立转向,从而提高车辆的机动性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Vehicle braking/driving force control apparatus
    • 车辆制动/驱动力控制装置
    • US09227637B2
    • 2016-01-05
    • US14514734
    • 2014-10-15
    • Masatoshi Nakatsu
    • Masatoshi Nakatsu
    • B60W30/20B60W10/192B60W20/00B60W10/08B60W30/18B60W10/22
    • B60W30/20B60W10/08B60W10/192B60W10/22B60W20/00B60W30/18127B60W2030/206B60W2510/109B60W2520/403B60W2720/403B60Y2300/77Y02T10/7258
    • When a braking/driving force on each wheel is used for vehicle motion control, in order to reduce a noise generated by a zero cross of a motor torque, provided is a distribution setting part, which is to be applied to a vehicle configured so that a conversion rate of converting a braking/driving force on the wheel into a force in a vertical direction of a body by a suspension is different between a front wheel side and a rear wheel side. The distribution setting part sets distributions of a driver-requested driving force to front/rear wheels so as to be larger to the wheels coupled to the suspensions smaller in conversion rate than to the wheels coupled to the suspensions larger in conversion rate. As a result, a zero cross of a motor torque is restrained, resulting in a reduction in generation of a noise caused by a backlash of speed reduction gears.
    • 当每个车轮上的制动/驱动力用于车辆运动控制时,为了减少由电动机转矩的零交叉产生的噪音,提供了一种应用于车辆的分配设置部件,其被配置为使得 通过悬架将车轮上的制动/驱动力转换成身体的垂直方向的力的转换率在前轮侧和后轮侧之间是不同的。 分配设置部分将驱动器所请求的驱动力的分布设置为前轮/后轮,使得与耦合到悬架的转轮相比,转速更小的轮子比转向速率更大的与悬架相连的车轮相比更大。 结果,电动机转矩的零交叉被抑制,从而减少由减速齿轮的间隙引起的噪音的产生。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • STEERING APPARATUS
    • 转向装置
    • US20070228715A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11684153
    • 2007-03-09
    • Masatoshi Nakatsu
    • Masatoshi Nakatsu
    • B62D1/00
    • B62D5/008Y10T74/19219
    • In a steering apparatus, a differential lock mechanism has a lock holder in which a plurality of groove portions are formed on an outer periphery thereof, and selectively allows and prohibits to generate a difference of steering amount in the rotational direction between an input shaft and an output shaft by selectively engaging and disengaging an engaging portion with respect to the groove portions. A rotation sensor detects the position in the rotational direction of the lock holder during one rotation of the lock holder and repeatedly detects the same sensor pattern being output a plurality of times. A variable transfer ratio unit ECU detects which groove portion, from among the plurality of groove portions, the engaging portion is engaged with using the sensor pattern output by the rotation sensor when a side portion of one of the groove portions is pressing against a side portion of the engaging portion.
    • 在转向装置中,差速锁定机构具有锁定保持件,在该保持器中在其外周形成有多个槽部,并且选择性地允许并且禁止在输入轴与转速之间产生旋转方向上的转向量的差异 输出轴通过相对于槽部选择性地接合和分离接合部分。 旋转传感器在锁定保持器的一次旋转期间检测锁定保持器的旋转方向上的位置,并且重复地检测相同的传感器图案被输出多次。 可变传动比单元ECU当其中一个凹槽部分的侧面部分被压靠在侧面部分上时,使用由旋转传感器输出的传感器图案来检测从多个凹槽部分中的接合部分中的哪个凹槽部分接合 的接合部。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Steering Device
    • 转向装置
    • US20080184838A1
    • 2008-08-07
    • US11794818
    • 2006-02-07
    • Kenji HayashiMasatoshi Nakatsu
    • Kenji HayashiMasatoshi Nakatsu
    • G05G11/00
    • B62D5/008B62D5/0403B62D5/0427B62D5/0484B62D5/0487B62D6/002B62D7/09Y10T74/20256
    • In a steering device (200), a first motor (34a) operates in accordance with a steering operation of a steering handle (12), a first steering shaft (52) steers one of the pair of wheels (58), and a first conversion unit converts a rotation of a first rotor (31a) as a rotation element of the first motor (31a) into an axial-direction movement of the first steering shaft (52). A second motor (34b) operates in accordance with the steering operation of the steering handle (12), a second steering shaft (53) is separated from the first steering shaft (52) and steers the other of the pair of wheels (58), and a second conversion unit converts a rotation of a second rotor (31b) as a rotation element of the second motor (34b) into an axial-direction movement of the second steering shaft (53). A coupling unit (60) couples the first rotor (31a) and the second rotor (31b) together and cancels the coupling of the first rotor (31a) and the second rotor (31b).
    • 在转向装置(200)中,第一马达(347)根据转向手柄(12)的转向操作,第一转向轴(52)转向一对轮(58)中的一个, 第一转换单元将作为第一电动机(31a)的旋转元件的第一转子(31a)的旋转转换为第一转向轴(52)的轴向运动。 第二电动机(34b)根据转向手柄(12)的转向操作而工作,第二转向轴(53)与第一转向轴(52)分离并转向一对轮(58 ),并且第二转换单元将作为第二电动机(34b)的旋转元件的第二转子(31b)的旋转转换为第二转向轴(53)的轴向运动。 联接单元(60)将第一转子(31a)和第二转子(31a)耦合在一起,并抵消第一转子(31a)和第二转子(31b)的联接。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electric steering control device
    • 电动转向控制装置
    • US07031813B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10712321
    • 2003-11-14
    • Michiyuki SugiyamaHirozumi EkiKazumasa KodamaJunji KawamuroTakahiro KojoMasatoshi Nakatsu
    • Michiyuki SugiyamaHirozumi EkiKazumasa KodamaJunji KawamuroTakahiro KojoMasatoshi Nakatsu
    • A01B69/00
    • B62D5/0496B62D5/008
    • An electric steering control device is provided which is capable of enabling the driver to perform steering manipulation stably without being substantially affected by the ambient temperature and the heat generation of the control device. The control device comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of a circuit board mounting a motor drive circuit thereon and a compensation section for compensating an electric current command value based on the board temperature detected by the temperature sensor, so that en electric motor for exerting an assist force on a vehicle steering mechanism is driven by the compensated electric current command value output from a motor drive circuit. Therefore, the steering operation can be done stably without being substantially affected by the ambient temperature and the heat generation of the control device. In particular, since the temperature sensor is arranged not on the motor drive circuit per se but on a circuit board mounting the motor drive circuit thereon, the freedom can be heightened in arranging the temperature sensor. Further, since the temperature sensor for heat control of a spiral cable provided on the electric motor is utilized also for compensation of the electric current command value, the components for the control device can be reduced in number.
    • 提供一种电动转向控制装置,其能够使驾驶员能够稳定地执行转向操作,而不受基本上受到环境温度和控制装置的发热的影响。 控制装置包括温度传感器,用于检测在其上安装电动机驱动电路的电路板的温度,以及补偿部分,用于基于由温度传感器检测到的电路板温度补偿电流指令值,使得用于施加电动机 由电机驱动电路输出的补偿电流指令值驱动车辆转向机构上的辅助力。 因此,可以在不受环境温度和控制装置的发热的显着影响的情况下稳定地进行转向操作。 特别地,由于温度传感器本身不设置在电动机驱动电路上,而是在其上安装电动机驱动电路的电路板上,因此可以在布置温度传感器时提高自由度。 此外,由于设置在电动机上的螺旋形电缆的热控温度传感器也用于电流指令值的补偿,所以可以减少控制装置的部件数量。