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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Membrane filter for liquids and filtering device using the same
    • 液体膜过滤器及使用其的过滤装置
    • US5282965A
    • 1994-02-01
    • US877163
    • 1992-07-02
    • Masakatsu UrairiKenji Matsumoto
    • Masakatsu UrairiKenji Matsumoto
    • B01D67/00B01D69/02B29C59/14B01D71/30B01D71/32B01D71/34B01D71/36
    • B01D67/0088B01D67/009B01D69/02B29C59/14Y10S264/48Y10S264/62
    • Objects of the present invention are to provide a membrane filter for liquids which is used in microfiltration or ultrafiltration of liquids such as chemicals, water, and the like and to provide a filtering device using the membrane. The membrane is a membrane filter for liquids which has been rendered hydrophilic, in which the decrease of the pure water permeation flux of the membrane filter after being subjected to wetting treatment with a liquid having a low surface tension, subjected to replacement with pure water, and then exposed to an atmosphere of 25.degree. C. and 60% for 8 hours, to the pure water permeation flux of the membrane filter before the exposure is 20% or less. Such a membrane filter which has been rendered hydrophilic can be obtained by, for example, rendering the surface of a PTFE porous membrane hydrophilic by treating the surface with a low temperature plasma under conditions that a product of high frequency output density and treatment time is from 0.5 to 50 W.multidot.sec/cm.sup.2 and a total gas pressure is from 0.01 to 10 torr.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01676 Sec。 371日期:1992年7月2日 102(e)日期1992年7月2日PCT 1991年11月29日PCT PCT。 公开号WO92 / 09357 日本时间1992年11月6日。本发明的目的是提供一种液体用膜过滤器,其用于液体如化学品,水等的微量过滤或超滤,并提供使用该膜的过滤装置。 膜是用于已经变为亲水性的液体的膜过滤器,其中在用具有低表面张力的液体进行润湿处理之后,用纯水替代膜过滤器的纯水渗透通量的降低, 然后暴露于曝光前的膜过滤器的纯水渗透通量为20%以下的情况下,暴露于25℃,60%的气氛中8小时。 这样的亲水性膜过滤器可以通过例如通过在高频输出密度和处理时间的乘积来自于低温等离子体的条件下处理表面而使PTFE多孔膜的表面呈亲水性而获得 0.5〜50W * sec / cm2,总气体压力为0.01〜10乇。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Solid surface modification method and apparatus
    • 固体表面改性方法和装置
    • US06689426B1
    • 2004-02-10
    • US09639006
    • 2000-08-15
    • Masataka MuraharaMasakatsu Urairi
    • Masataka MuraharaMasakatsu Urairi
    • C23C1814
    • C08J7/12B05D3/062B29C59/16B29D11/00038C03C15/00C03C23/002C03C23/0025C04B41/0045C08J2327/12C23F1/00H05K1/034H05K3/185H05K3/381
    • A liquid compound or a compound solution is kept in contact with the surface of a solid material (synthetic resin, glass, metal, or ceramic), radiation selected from ultraviolet, visible, and infrared is irradiated on the interface between the surface of the solid material and the compound to optically excite the surface of the solid material and the compound, thereby effecting substitution with a chemical species in the compound, depositing or performing etching with the chemical species. Preferably, a transparent window is kept in tight contact with the surface of a solid material to be treated, a thin layer of the liquid compound or the compound solution is interposed between the surface of the solid material and the transparent window by using capillarity, and ultraviolet, visible, or infrared is irradiated through the window. With this treatment, the irradiated portion can be given hydrophilicity, adhesion properties, printing properties, corrosion resistance, and conductivity.
    • 将液体化合物或化合物溶液与固体材料(合成树脂,玻璃,金属或陶瓷)的表面保持接触,将选自紫外线,可见光和红外线的辐射照射在固体表面之间的界面 材料和化合物以光学激发固体材料和化合物的表面,从而用化合物中的化学物质进行取代,用化学物质沉积或进行蚀刻。 优选地,将透明窗保持与要处理的固体材料的表面紧密接触,通过使用毛细管力将液体化合物的薄层或化合物溶液置于固体材料的表面和透明窗之间,以及 紫外线,可见光或红外线通过窗口照射。 通过该处理,照射部分可以具有亲水性,粘合性,印刷性,耐腐蚀性和导电性。