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1. 发明授权

US4824871A Electrically conductive polymer composite and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：导电聚合物复合材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4824871A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US162126
申请日：1988-02-29
申请人： Toshihiko Shinomura
发明人： Toshihiko Shinomura
IPC分类号： C08J9/42 , C08J9/40 , C08K3/00 , C08L101/00 , H01B1/20 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , C08J9/36
CPC分类号： C08J9/405 , H01B1/20 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , Y10S521/918
摘要： An electrically conductive polymer composite comprising a porous body of polymer A containing interconnected cavities, and polymer B containing an electrically conductive filler and filling the cavities of the porous body. This polymer composite can be made by filling the cavities of the porous body with a liquid monomer, monomer mixture or prepolymer and then polymerizing or cross-linking it to yield polymer B in solid form. The polymer composite has excellent mechanical properties and high electrical conductivity and, therefore, is suitable for use as an electrically conductive material, electromagnetic wave shielding material, heating element and antistatic material.
摘要翻译：一种导电聚合物复合材料，其包含含有互连空腔的聚合物A的多孔体，以及含有导电填料并填充多孔体空腔的聚合物B. 该聚合物复合物可以通过用液体单体，单体混合物或预聚物填充多孔体的空腔，然后聚合或交联以得到固体形式的聚合物B来制备。聚合物复合材料具有优异的机械性能和高导电性，因此适合用作导电材料，电磁波屏蔽材料，加热元件和抗静电材料。

2. 发明授权

US4751937A Method of reducing friction losses in flowing liquids 失效
标题翻译：减少流动液体摩擦损失的方法
公开(公告)号：US4751937A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US866496
申请日：1986-05-09
申请人： Toshihiko Shinomura
发明人： Toshihiko Shinomura
IPC分类号： C10M143/02 , C09K3/00 , C10M143/04 , C10M143/10 , C10M143/12 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/20 , C10M145/22 , C10M145/24 , C10M147/02 , C10M149/18 , C10M151/04 , C10N20/06 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/02 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/12 , C10N40/30 , F17D1/16
CPC分类号： F17D1/16 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method of reducing friction losses in aqueous and nonaqueous liquids is disclosed. A certain polymeric material has heretofore been admixed to this end with flowing liquids, such polymer being dissolvable to form a solution. The prior art method is effective for friction loss reduction, but has a drawback in that the polymer is susceptible to scission of its chains under shear stress and hence is unstable in the solution. The invention disclosed is based on the discovery that friction losses in liquids can be reduced with maximum stability by adding to a liquid a predetermined amount of selected organo-polymeric microfibrils which are insoluble but highly dispersible in the liquid. The method of the invention may be applied for instance in the transport of various liquids and crude oils through pipelines and also in the circulation of aqueous and nonaqueous lubricants.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00491 Sec。 371日期：1986年5月9日 102（e）日期1986年5月9日PCT提交1985年9月3日PCT公布。公开号WO86 / 02129 日期：1986年4月10日。公开了一种降低水和非水液体摩擦损失的方法。迄今为止，一些聚合物材料已经与流动的液体混合在一起，这种聚合物可溶解以形成溶液。现有技术的方法对于减少摩擦损失是有效的，但是具有这样的缺点，即聚合物在剪切应力下易于断裂其链，因此在溶液中不稳定。所公开的发明基于以下发现：通过向液体中加入预定量的选择的有机聚合物微原纤维，其不溶性但高度分散在液体中，可以最大程度地稳定地降低液体中的摩擦损失。本发明的方法可以应用于例如通过管道运输各种液体和原油，以及在水性和非水性润滑剂的循环中。

3. 发明授权

US5558682A Process for producing a wind-type alkaline secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：风式碱性二次电池的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5558682A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US508608
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： Masakatsu Urairi , Toshimitsu Tachibana , Kenji Matsumoto , Toshihiko Shinomura , Hiroyuki Iida , Kazunori Kawamura , Shuuji Yano , Osamu Ishida
发明人： Masakatsu Urairi , Toshimitsu Tachibana , Kenji Matsumoto , Toshihiko Shinomura , Hiroyuki Iida , Kazunori Kawamura , Shuuji Yano , Osamu Ishida
IPC分类号： B32B27/04 , B32B27/16 , D06M10/02 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , H01M10/24 , H01M10/28 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M2/145 , D06M10/025 , H01M2/162 , D06M2101/18 , D06M2200/00 , H01M10/24 , H01M10/345 , H01M2300/0014 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An alkaline secondary battery comprising a negative comprising cadmium, zinc or iron or an oxide or thereof or a hydrogen absorbing alloy, a positive electrode comprising a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide, and a separator, which are all impregnated with an electrolyte comprising an alkaline aqueous solution is disclosed, wherein the separator is made of a polyolefin fiber sheet which has a wicking rate of pure water of at least 10 mm per 2 minutes when one end of the sheet is dipped in pure water at 20.degree. C. and 60% RH. Since the separator is chemically stable and exhibits sufficient hydrophilic properties, the battery retains a high electrode utilization even at a high rate discharging and has a practically sufficient cycle life.
摘要翻译：一种碱性二次电池，其包含镉，锌或铁或其氧化物或吸氢合金的负极，包含金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物的正极和隔板，其全部浸渍有包含碱性的电解质公开了一种水溶液，其中隔膜由聚烯烃纤维片制成，当片材的一端浸入20℃的纯水和60％的纯水中时，每2分钟具有至少10mm的纯水的芯吸速率， RH。由于隔板是化学稳定的并且具有足够的亲水性，所以即使在高放电率下电池也能保持高的电极利用率，并具有足够的循环寿命。

4. 发明授权

US4100238A Process for producing permeable membranes 失效
标题翻译：渗透膜生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4100238A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US669450
申请日：1976-03-22
申请人： Toshihiko Shinomura
发明人： Toshihiko Shinomura
IPC分类号： B29C69/00 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/26 , B29C49/00 , B29C55/00 , B29C55/02 , B29C59/00 , B29C67/20 , B29D99/00 , C08J9/26 , D01D5/24 , B29D27/00
CPC分类号： B01D71/26 , B01D67/0027 , B01D67/003 , B01D2323/12 , Y10S264/13 , Y10S521/918
摘要： A process for preparing permeable membranes which comprises kneading in the molten state two different kinds of thermoplastic synthetic resins which are partly compatible with each other, fabricating the molten mixture into a sheet, film or hollow article, treating the fabricated article with a solvent which is a good solvent for one of the component resins but is a poor solvent for the other to dissolve and remove the former resin, drying the fabricated article, and then stretching it. In place of the resin to be removed by the solvent, rubbers or oligomers having partial compatibility with the resin which remains undissolved can be used.
摘要翻译：一种制备渗透膜的方法，其包括在熔融状态下捏合彼此部分相容的两种不同种类的热塑性合成树脂，将该熔融混合物制成片，薄膜或中空制品，用溶剂处理该制品是一种组分树脂的良好溶剂，但是另一种溶剂不溶解并除去前者的树脂，干燥制造的制品，然后将其拉伸。可以使用通过溶剂除去的树脂代替与树脂部分相容的残留未溶解的橡胶或低聚物。

5. 发明授权

US5385777A Porous film, process for producing the same, and use of the same 失效
标题翻译：多孔膜，其制造方法和使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5385777A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US39907
申请日：1993-03-30
申请人： Hiroyuki Higuchi , Kiichiro Matsushita , Minoru Ezoe , Toshihiko Shinomura
发明人： Hiroyuki Higuchi , Kiichiro Matsushita , Minoru Ezoe , Toshihiko Shinomura
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/12 , H01M2/16 , B32B5/18 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/10
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/12 , H01M2/1653 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2323/12 , H01M2300/0025 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/931 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249993
摘要： A porous film comprising a composition of 10 to 90% by weight of polypropylene and 10 to 90% by weight of polyethylene having an Mw/Mn ratio, as determined by high-temperature gel-permeation chromatography, of 10 or less is disclosed. The porous film has a high tensile modulus, a satisfactory appearance, and a uniform thickness. A battery separator comprising the porous film performs a shut-down function (an increase in resistance) in case of a temperature rise due to an abnormal current.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多孔膜，其包含10至90重量％的聚丙烯和10至90重量％的通过高温凝胶渗透色谱测定的具有Mw / Mn比的聚乙烯的组合物为10或更小。多孔膜具有高拉伸模量，令人满意的外观和均匀的厚度。在由于异常电流引起的温度上升的情况下，包括多孔膜的电池隔膜执行关闭功能（电阻的增加）。

6. 发明授权

US4197148A Process for producing a permeable membrane 失效
标题翻译：生产渗透膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4197148A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US847065
申请日：1977-10-28
申请人： Toshihiko Shinomura
发明人： Toshihiko Shinomura
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/26 , B29C67/20 , C08J9/26 , C25B13/08 , H01M2/16 , B29H7/20 , B29D7/22
CPC分类号： H01M2/1666 , B01D67/0027 , B01D67/003 , B01D71/26 , B29C67/202
摘要： A process for preparing permeable membranes which comprises mixing in the molten state two different kinds of thermoplastic synthetic resins which are partly compatible with each other, shaping the molten mixture into a sheet- or film-like melt, passing the film- or sheet-like melt through a heated zone, cooling and solidifying it, the time from the shaping of the molten mixture into the film- or sheet-like melt to its cooling and solidification (melt maintenance time) being adjusted to 10 to 600 seconds, treating the resulting film or sheet with a solvent which is a good solvent for one of the component resins but is a poor solvent for the other to dissolve and remove the soluble resin, and drying the product. In place of the resin to be removed by the solvent, rubbers or oligomers having partial compatibility with the resin which remains undissolved can be used.
摘要翻译：一种制备渗透膜的方法，其包括在熔融状态下混合两种彼此部分相容的热塑性合成树脂，将熔融混合物成型为片状或薄膜状熔体，使薄膜状或片状的熔融通过加热区域，冷却和固化，从熔融混合物成形为薄膜或片状熔体到其冷却和固化（熔体维持时间）的时间被调整到10至600秒，处理所得薄膜或片材，其中溶剂是作为组分树脂之一的良溶剂，但是另一种溶剂溶解和除去可溶性树脂的不良溶剂，以及干燥产物。可以使用通过溶剂除去的树脂代替与树脂部分相容的残留未溶解的橡胶或低聚物。

7. 发明授权

US4113908A Synthetic paper 失效
标题翻译：合成纸
公开(公告)号：US4113908A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US639166
申请日：1975-12-09
申请人： Toshihiko Shinomura
发明人： Toshihiko Shinomura
IPC分类号： B29D7/00 , B29C61/00 , B29C67/00 , B44D3/18 , C08J9/00 , D01F1/10 , B32B5/12
CPC分类号： B44D3/18 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24744 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249947 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/258
摘要： Synthetic paper comprising a film base material formed from a thermoplastic resin and a filler composed of a large number of fibrous filaments and a pigment and uniformly scattered over the base material, the dispersed filaments and pigment having void spaces therearound, so that the resultant synthetic paper as a whole presents a whitish opague texture similar to Japanese paper, with a large amount of white threadlike patterns all over the base material.

8. 发明授权

US5429782A Process for producing polytetrafluoroethylene molded article 失效
标题翻译：聚四氟乙烯成型体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5429782A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US161263
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： Noboru Masutani , Junichi Nakazono , Toshihiko Shinomura
发明人： Noboru Masutani , Junichi Nakazono , Toshihiko Shinomura
IPC分类号： B29C43/10 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/52 , B29C67/04 , B29K27/18 , B30B11/00
CPC分类号： B30B11/001 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/10 , B29K2027/18
摘要： A process for producing a polytetrafluoroethylene molded article by isostatic molding is disclosed, the isostatic molding being conducted under a high pressure of from 1,500 to 10,000 kg/cm.sup.2. The resulting molded article is isotropic as regards coefficient of thermal expansion and exhibits improved frictional resistance.
摘要翻译：公开了通过等静压成型制造聚四氟乙烯成型体的方法，在1500〜10,000kg / cm 2的高压下进行等静压成型。所得成型体的热膨胀系数为各向同性，表现出改善的摩擦阻力。

9. 发明授权

US3935047A Process for the preparation of a synthetic wood 失效
标题翻译：制备合成木材的方法
公开(公告)号：US3935047A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US470236
申请日：1974-05-15
申请人： Toshihiko Shinomura
发明人： Toshihiko Shinomura
IPC分类号： B32B27/00 , C08L57/00 , C08L97/02 , B32B31/12 , C09J7/00
CPC分类号： C08L57/00 , B32B27/00 , C08L97/02
摘要： A process for preparing a synthetic wood comprises fusion mixing a thermoplastic resin and a particulate filler, molding the resulting mixture into sheets, monoaxially drawing the sheets, arranging the drawn sheets one upon another and then rapidly heating the thus-arranged drawn sheets to fusion bond them together thereby obtaining the synthetic wood. In one embodiment the sheets may allow a thermoplastic resin film to be inserted between any adjacent two sheets before the heating step, and in another embodiment the sheets may be coated with a thermoplastic resin before or after the drawing step.
摘要翻译：制备合成木材的方法包括将热塑性树脂和颗粒填料混合，将所得混合物成型为片材，单面拉伸片材，将拉伸片材放置在另一片材上，然后将如此排列的拉伸片材快速加热至熔融粘合一起从而得到合成木材。在一个实施例中，片材可以允许热塑性树脂膜在加热步骤之前插入任何相邻的两个片材之间，并且在另一个实施例中，片材可以在拉伸步骤之前或之后用热塑性树脂涂覆。

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