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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Serial data transferring apparatus
    • 串行数据传输设备
    • US07260657B2
    • 2007-08-21
    • US10491285
    • 2001-10-02
    • Masahiro MatsumotoFumio MurabayashiHiromichi YamadaKeiji HanzawaHiroyasu Sukesako
    • Masahiro MatsumotoFumio MurabayashiHiromichi YamadaKeiji HanzawaHiroyasu Sukesako
    • G06F3/00G06F5/00
    • H04L7/10H04J3/24H04J7/00H04L7/046H04L7/06
    • A master unit sends a start signal to a slave unit. When receiving the start signal from the master unit, the slave unit sends, to the master unit, a synchronization field that is a data train (pulse signal) indicative of a transfer clock with which the slave unit is able to perform transferring and receiving operations. The master unit sends, to the slave unit, command data in accordance with the transfer clock indicated by the synchronization field sent from the slave unit. In response to the command data sent from the master unit, the slave unit sends, to the master unit, response data in accordance with the transfer clock indicated by the synchronization field. Thus, in a communication system employing a serial data transferring apparatus of the present invention, the master unit establishes the synchronization for the data transfer, while the slave unit is free from a burden of establishing the synchronization for the data transfer. A serial data transferring apparatus is realized which can simplify the structure of the slave unit, cut the total cost, and reduce noise.
    • 主单元向从单元发送启动信号。 当从主单元接收到起始信号时,从单元向主单元发送同步字段,该同步字段是指示从单元能够执行传送和接收操作的传送时钟的数据串(脉冲信号) 。 主单元根据从从单元发送的同步字段指示的传送时钟向从属单元发送命令数据。 响应于从主单元发送的命令数据,从单元根据由同步字段指示的传送时钟向主单元发送响应数据。 因此,在采用本发明的串行数据传送装置的通信系统中,主单元建立用于数据传送的同步,而从单元没有建立用于数据传送的同步的负担。 实现了串行数据传送装置,其可以简化从单元的结构,降低总成本并降低噪声。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Serial data transferring apparatus
    • 串行数据传输设备
    • US20050091428A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10491285
    • 2001-10-02
    • Masahiro MatsumotoFumio MurabayashiHiromichi YamadaKeiji HanzawaHiroyasu Sukesako
    • Masahiro MatsumotoFumio MurabayashiHiromichi YamadaKeiji HanzawaHiroyasu Sukesako
    • H04L7/02H04L7/04H04L7/06H04L7/10G06F3/00
    • H04L7/10H04J3/24H04J7/00H04L7/046H04L7/06
    • A master unit sends a start signal to a slave unit. When receiving the start signal from the master unit, the slave unit sends, to the master unit, a synchronization field that is a data train (pulse signal) indicative of a transfer clock with which the slave unit is able to perform transferring and receiving operations. The master unit sends, to the slave unit, command data in accordance with the transfer clock indicated by the synchronization field sent from the slave unit. In response to the command data sent from the master unit, the slave unit sends, to the master unit, response data in accordance with the transfer clock indicated by the synchronization field. Thus, in a communication system employing a serial data transferring apparatus of the present invention, the master unit establishes the synchronization for the data transfer, while the slave unit is free from a burden of establishing the synchronization for the data transfer. A serial data transferring apparatus is realized which can simplify the structure of the slave unit, cut the total cost, and reduce noise.
    • 主单元向从单元发送启动信号。 当从主单元接收到起始信号时,从单元向主单元发送同步字段,该同步字段是指示从单元能够执行传送和接收操作的传送时钟的数据串(脉冲信号) 。 主单元根据从从单元发送的同步字段指示的传送时钟向从属单元发送命令数据。 响应于从主单元发送的命令数据,从单元根据由同步字段指示的传送时钟向主单元发送响应数据。 因此,在采用本发明的串行数据传送装置的通信系统中,主单元建立用于数据传送的同步,而从单元没有建立用于数据传送的同步的负担。 实现了串行数据传送装置,其可以简化从单元的结构,降低总成本并降低噪声。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Circuit for protecting a load from an overvoltage
    • 用于保护负载免受过电压的电路
    • US06538866B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09526737
    • 2000-03-16
    • Keiji HanzawaMasahiro MatsumotoFumio MurabayashiTatsumi YamauchiHiromichi YamadaKohei SakuraiAtsushi Miyazaki
    • Keiji HanzawaMasahiro MatsumotoFumio MurabayashiTatsumi YamauchiHiromichi YamadaKohei SakuraiAtsushi Miyazaki
    • H02H900
    • H01L27/0251H02H9/04
    • A circuit for protecting a load from an overvoltage can be integrated together with the load on the same chip by an MOS transistor manufacture process. This overvoltage protecting circuit is composed of a surge protection circuit, an overvoltage detecting circuit and a switching circuit. The surge protection circuit including two MOS transistors operates so that a surge voltage applied to a power supply receiving terminal is clamped by virtue of the source-drain breakdown voltage of the two MOS transistors, thereby absorbing the surge energy. The overvoltage detecting circuit including two MOS transistors operates so that a DC voltage supplied from the surge protection circuit is monitored with the source-drain voltage of the two MOS transistors taken as a reference voltage, thereby detecting an overvoltage. An overvoltage detection output brings an MOS transistor of the switching circuit into a turned-off condition to protect the load.
    • 可以通过MOS晶体管制造工艺将用于保护负载的过电压的电路与负载集成在同一芯片上。 该过电压保护电路由浪涌保护电路,过电压检测电路和开关电路构成。 包括两个MOS晶体管的浪涌保护电路工作,借助于两个MOS晶体管的源极 - 漏极击穿电压来钳位施加到电源接收端的浪涌电压,从而吸收浪涌能量。 包括两个MOS晶体管的过电压检测电路进行工作,从而以两个MOS晶体管的源极 - 漏极电压作为参考电压来监视从浪涌保护电路提供的直流电压,从而检测过电压。 过电压检测输出使开关电路的MOS晶体管成为关断状态,以保护负载。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Floating-point arithmetic processing apparatus
    • 浮点算术处理装置
    • US5931895A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US789430
    • 1997-01-29
    • Hiromichi YamadaFumio MurabayashiTatsumi YamauchiNoriyasu IdoYoshikazu KiyoshigeTakahiro NishiyamaEiki Kamada
    • Hiromichi YamadaFumio MurabayashiTatsumi YamauchiNoriyasu IdoYoshikazu KiyoshigeTakahiro NishiyamaEiki Kamada
    • G06F7/38G06F5/01G06F7/00G06F7/483G06F7/74G06F7/76G06F7/52
    • G06F5/012G06F7/483
    • A floating-point arithmetic processing apparatus has a circuit for generating a limit value for normalization shift by subtracting an exponent of the minimum value of a normalized number from a value of an exponent of an intermediate result, and a circuit for generating, as a normalization shift number, smaller one of a shift number necessary for making the mantissa of the intermediate result a normalized number and the limit value for normalization shift. The floating-point arithmetic processing apparatus further has a circuit having a circuit for detecting a condition for overflow before the rounding process and a circuit for generating a value in the case of overflow, so that a predetermined value is delivered as a final result only when the overflow condition is detected before the rounding process but in the other case, a result obtained by performing the normalization process and the rounding process is delivered. When no overflow takes place before the rounding process but overflow occurs after the rounding process, the result obtained by performing the normalization process and the rounding process is delivered as a final result.
    • 一种浮点运算处理装置,具有通过从中间结果的指数的值减去归一化数的最小值的指数来生成用于归一化偏移的极限值的电路,以及生成作为归一化的归一化的电路 移位数,使中间结果的尾数所需的移位数中的较小的一个是归一化数,以及归一化移位的极限值。 浮点运算处理装置还具有电路,该电路具有用于检测在舍入处理之前的溢出条件的电路和用于在溢出的情况下产生值的电路,从而仅当预定值仅在 在舍入处理之前检测到溢出条件,但是在另一种情况下,通过执行归一化处理和舍入处理获得的结果被传送。 在四舍五入处理之前没有发生溢出,而在舍入处理后发生溢出的情况下,通过执行归一化处理和舍入处理获得的结果作为最终结果被传递。