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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US5568289A
    • 1996-10-22
    • US404087
    • 1995-03-14
    • Masahiro KishidaToshiyuki YoshimizuTakeshi Seike
    • Masahiro KishidaToshiyuki YoshimizuTakeshi Seike
    • G02F1/136G02F1/1365G02F1/1368H01L45/00H01L49/02G09G3/36G02F1/133
    • H01L45/00G02F1/1365
    • An LCD device includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix, a plurality of signal wires formed of metal for supplying the plurality of pixel electrodes with an electric charge, and a plurality of two-terminal nonlinear devices for switching connection between the pixel electrodes and the signal wires into one of a conductive state and a non-conductive state; a second substrate located opposite to the first substrate and including a plurality of scanning electrodes arranged parallel to each other and crossing the signal wires; and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and the second substrates. Each two-terminal nonlinear device includes a lower electrode which is a part of the corresponding signal wire; a first insulator layer located on the lower electrode provided as a result of anodic oxidation of a part of the lower electrode and having a thickness of no greater than 1,000 angstroms; a second insulator layer covering the first insulator layer and having at least one opening, the second insulator layer being formed of a different material from the first insulator layer; and an upper electrode located on the second insulator layer and connected to the first insulator layer through the opening. Each signal wire has a top surface and a pair of side surfaces interposing the top surface. The upper electrode has an end extending diagonally with respect to the direction in which the corresponding signal wire extends on at least one of the side surfaces of the corresponding signal wire.
    • LCD装置包括:第一基板,包括以矩阵形式排列的多个像素电极;多个用金属形成的信号线,用于向多个像素电极提供电荷,以及多个用于切换连接的两端非线性装置 在像素电极和信号线之间形成导通状态和非导通状态之一; 第二基板,与第一基板相对设置并且包括彼此平行布置并与信号线交叉的多个扫描电极; 以及夹在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。 每个两端非线性器件包括作为相应信号线的一部分的下电极; 位于下部电极上的第一绝缘体层,其由下部电极的一部分的阳极氧化提供,其厚度不大于1000埃; 覆盖所述第一绝缘体层并且具有至少一个开口的第二绝缘体层,所述第二绝缘体层由与所述第一绝缘体层不同的材料形成; 以及位于所述第二绝缘体层上并通过所述开口连接到所述第一绝缘体层的上电极。 每个信号线具有插入顶表面的顶表面和一对侧表面。 上电极具有相对于对应的信号线在相应的信号线的至少一个侧表面上延伸的方向对角地延伸的端部。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Two-terminal nonlinear element and method for fabricating the same
    • 两端非线性元件及其制造方法
    • US5859678A
    • 1999-01-12
    • US749570
    • 1996-11-15
    • Yohsuke FujikawaYoshihisa IshimotoToshiyuki Yoshimizu
    • Yohsuke FujikawaYoshihisa IshimotoToshiyuki Yoshimizu
    • G02F1/136G02F1/1365G02F1/1343
    • G02F1/1365
    • A two-terminal nonlinear element for a liquid crystal display device, which is connected to a corresponding one of pixel electrodes of the liquid crystal display device, includes: a lower electrode connected to a signal line formed on one substrate of the liquid crystal display device; an insulating film formed on a surface of the lower electrode; and an upper electrode formed to face the lower electrode via the insulating film and connected to the corresponding one of the pixel electrodes. The insulating film has a first portion interposed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and a second portion surrounding the upper electrode and having a thickness larger than that of the first portion, and the first and second portions of the insulating film are made of a same metal oxide produced by anodization.
    • 液晶显示装置的与液晶显示装置的像素电极相对应的液晶显示装置的二端子非线性元件包括:与形成在液晶显示装置的一个基板上的信号线连接的下部电极 ; 形成在下电极的表面上的绝缘膜; 以及上电极,经由绝缘膜形成为与下电极相对并连接到相应的一个像素电极。 绝缘膜具有介于上电极和下电极之间的第一部分和围绕上电极的第二部分,其厚度大于第一部分的厚度,绝缘膜的第一和第二部分由 通过阳极氧化生产的相同的金属氧化物。