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1. 发明授权

US5654207A Method of making two-terminal nonlinear device and liquid crystal apparatus including the same 失效
标题翻译：制造二端子非线性器件的方法和包括其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5654207A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US409451
申请日：1995-03-23
申请人： Toshiaki Fukuyama , Masakazu Matoba , Yoshihisa Ishimoto , Masahiro Kishida , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Takeshi Seike
发明人： Toshiaki Fukuyama , Masakazu Matoba , Yoshihisa Ishimoto , Masahiro Kishida , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Takeshi Seike
IPC分类号： H01L45/00 , H01L21/285 , H01L21/84
CPC分类号： H01L45/00 , Y10S438/957
摘要： A two-terminal nonlinear device according to the present invention includes a lower electrode of a thin Ta film doped with nitrogen which is formed on a substrate, an anodized oxide film formed by anodizing a surface of the lower electrode, and an upper electrode of a metal thin film which is formed on the anodized oxide film, wherein the thin Ta film includes a structure in which first portions and second portions are alternately deposited, the first portions containing a different amount of nitrogen from that contained in the second portions.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的两端非线性器件包括：形成在衬底上的掺杂有氮的薄Ta膜的下电极，通过阳极氧化下电极的表面形成的阳极化氧化膜，以及上电极金属薄膜，其形成在阳极化氧化物膜上，其中，薄的Ta膜包括其中交替沉积第一部分和第二部分的结构，第一部分含有与第二部分中所含的氮不同的氮。

2. 发明授权

US5442224A Two-terminal mim device having stable non-linearity characteristics and a lower electrode of thin TA film doped with nitrogen 失效
标题翻译：具有稳定非线性特性的双末端mim装置和掺杂有氮的薄TA薄膜的下电极
公开(公告)号：US5442224A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US188818
申请日：1994-01-31
申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Masahiro Kishida , Toshiaki Fukuyama , Yoshihisa Ishimoto , Takeshi Seike , Masakazu Matoba
发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Masahiro Kishida , Toshiaki Fukuyama , Yoshihisa Ishimoto , Takeshi Seike , Masakazu Matoba
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1365 , H01L45/00 , H01L49/02 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： H01L45/00
摘要： A two-terminal nonlinear device according to the present invention includes a lower electrode of a thin Ta film doped with nitrogen which is formed on a substrate, an anodized oxide film formed by anodizing a surface of the lower electrode, and an upper electrode of a metal thin film which is formed on the anodized oxide film, wherein the thin Ta film includes a structure in which first portions and second portions are alternately deposited, the first portions containing a different amount of nitrogen from that contained in the second portions.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的两端非线性器件包括：形成在衬底上的掺杂有氮的薄Ta膜的下电极，通过阳极氧化下电极的表面形成的阳极化氧化膜，以及上电极金属薄膜，其形成在阳极化氧化物膜上，其中，薄的Ta膜包括其中交替沉积第一部分和第二部分的结构，第一部分含有与第二部分中所含的氮不同的氮。

3. 发明授权

US5521731A Reflective type liquid crystal display device and method of making the same whereby the switching MIM has its first electrode used for signal wiring and its second electrode used as pixel electrodes 失效
标题翻译：反射型液晶显示装置及其制造方法，其中开关MIM具有用于信号布线的第一电极和用作像素电极的第二电极
公开(公告)号：US5521731A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US186459
申请日：1994-01-25
申请人： Toshiaki Fukuyama , Yoshihisa Ishimoto , Masahiro Kishida , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu
发明人： Toshiaki Fukuyama , Yoshihisa Ishimoto , Masahiro Kishida , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1365 , H01L49/02 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/136227 , G02F1/1365 , G02F2203/02
摘要： The invention increases the aperture ratio of a reflective type liquid crystal display device and raises the display quality. First conductor layers are formed in a band on a surface of a substrate, and insulator layers are formed on the surface thereof. Second conductor layers are formed on the insulator layers. The first conductor layers, insulator layers, and second conductor layers are so-called MIM elements and the first conductor layers are also signal wirings. The second conductor layers are also reflectors and pixel electrodes. Such substrate is disposed on substrate on which band-shaped counter electrodes are formed through a liquid crystal layer containing dichroic pigment or a high molecular resin layer dispersing liquid crystal.
摘要翻译：本发明提高了反射型液晶显示装置的开口率，提高了显示质量。第一导体层形成在衬底的表面上的带中，并且在其表面上形成绝缘体层。在绝缘体层上形成第二导体层。第一导体层，绝缘体层和第二导体层是所谓的MIM元件，第一导体层也是信号布线。第二导体层也是反射器和像素电极。这种基板设置在通过含有二色性颜料的液晶层或分散液晶的高分子树脂层形成带状对置电极的基板上。

4. 发明授权

US5539549A Active matrix substrate having island electrodes for making ohmic contacts with MIM electrodes and pixel electrodes 失效
标题翻译：有源矩阵基板具有用于与MIM电极和像素电极形成欧姆接触的岛电极
公开(公告)号：US5539549A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US189748
申请日：1994-02-01
申请人： Masahiro Kishida , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Toshiaki Fukuyama , Yoshihisa Ishimoto
发明人： Masahiro Kishida , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Toshiaki Fukuyama , Yoshihisa Ishimoto
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1365 , H01L49/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/1365
摘要： An active matrix substrate according to the present invention comprises an insulating substrate; a pixel electrode formed on the insulating substrate; a signal line for supplying a signal charge to the pixel electrode; a two-terminal nonlinear device including a lower electrode formed on the insulating substrate, an insulator covering the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the insulator, the device changing a current which flows through the insulator in accordance with a voltage applied to the lower electrode and the upper electrode; and an island portion for connecting the upper electrode to the pixel electrode, the island portion making ohmic contact with each of the upper electrode and the pixel electrode.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的有源矩阵基板包括绝缘基板; 形成在所述绝缘基板上的像素电极; 用于向像素电极提供信号电荷的信号线; 包括形成在所述绝缘基板上的下电极，覆盖所述下电极的绝缘体和形成在所述绝缘体上的上电极的两端非线性器件，所述器件根据施加到所述绝缘体上的电压来改变流过所述绝缘体的电流下电极和上电极; 以及用于将上电极连接到像素电极的岛部，与上电极和像素电极中的每一个欧姆接触的岛部。

5. 发明授权

US5656147A Method for fabricating a switching device by anodization 失效
标题翻译：通过阳极氧化制造开关器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5656147A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US499176
申请日：1995-07-07
申请人： Yoshihisa Ishimoto , Masahiro Kishida , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu
发明人： Yoshihisa Ishimoto , Masahiro Kishida , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1365 , H01L21/316 , H01L49/02 , C25D11/02
CPC分类号： H01L21/02183 , H01L21/02244 , H01L21/02258 , H01L21/3167
摘要： When an anodized film is to be formed, one formation-voltage input point is used. An interconnecting ring for anodization is provided between the input point and a pattern to be anodized. The interconnecting ring is in contact with and encloses the pattern. Another interconnecting ring to which the formation-voltage input point is connected is provided around the interconnecting ring. In addition, two junction points are provided at vertically symmetric positions with respect to the pattern. The junction points are connected to the interconnecting ring. The junction points are connected to upper connection terminals and lower connection terminals of the pattern by respective thin-line groups including a plurality of thin lines. The formation voltages at respective input points at the upper connection terminals and the lower connection terminals of the pattern are made equal to each other.
摘要翻译：当要形成阳极氧化膜时，使用一个地层电压输入点。用于阳极氧化的互连环设置在输入点和待阳极氧化的图案之间。互连环与图案接触并包围图案。形成电压输入点所连接的另一互连环设置在互连环周围。此外，在相对于图案的垂直对称位置处设置两个连接点。连接点连接到互连环。连接点通过包括多条细线的相应细线组连接到图案的上连接端子和下连接端子。在图案的上连接端子和下连接端子处的各个输入点处的形成电压彼此相等。

6. 发明授权

US5914758A Liquid crystal display with non-linear switching elements having electrode portion substantially surrounding upper electrode 失效
标题翻译：具有非线性开关元件的液晶显示器，其具有基本上围绕上电极的电极部分
公开(公告)号：US5914758A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US613138
申请日：1996-03-08
申请人： Masahiro Kishida , Masahiro Nakano , Yohsuke Fujikawa , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Toshiaki Fukuyama
发明人： Masahiro Kishida , Masahiro Nakano , Yohsuke Fujikawa , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Toshiaki Fukuyama
IPC分类号： G02F1/1365 , G02F1/136
CPC分类号： G02F1/1365
摘要： The liquid crystal display apparatus of this invention includes a pair of substrates facing each other and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the pair of substrates. At least one of the pair of substrates having on a surface thereof: pixel electrodes arranged in rows and columns; a plurality of signal lines; and a plurality of nonlinear switching elements for connecting each of the plurality of signal lines to a corresponding column of pixel electrodes. Each switching element has a lower electrode, an insulating film formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the insulating electrode, the lower electrode being a branch of the corresponding signal line, wherein the lower electrode has a first portion with a width larger than a width of a second portion overlapping the insulating film and the upper electrode, the first portion being located farther from the corresponding signal line than the second portion.
摘要翻译：本发明的液晶显示装置包括彼此面对的一对基板和夹在该对基板之间的液晶层。所述一对基板中的至少一个在其表面上具有排列成行和列的像素电极; 多条信号线; 以及用于将多个信号线中的每一个连接到相应的像素电极列的多个非线性开关元件。每个开关元件具有下电极，形成在下电极上的绝缘膜和形成在绝缘电极上的上电极，下电极是相应信号线的分支，其中下电极具有第一部分，宽度大于与绝缘膜和上电极重叠的第二部分的宽度，第一部分位于比第二部分更远离相应的信号线。

7. 发明授权

US5568289A Liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5568289A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US404087
申请日：1995-03-14
申请人： Masahiro Kishida , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Takeshi Seike
发明人： Masahiro Kishida , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Takeshi Seike
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/1368 , H01L45/00 , H01L49/02 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： H01L45/00 , G02F1/1365
摘要： An LCD device includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix, a plurality of signal wires formed of metal for supplying the plurality of pixel electrodes with an electric charge, and a plurality of two-terminal nonlinear devices for switching connection between the pixel electrodes and the signal wires into one of a conductive state and a non-conductive state; a second substrate located opposite to the first substrate and including a plurality of scanning electrodes arranged parallel to each other and crossing the signal wires; and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and the second substrates. Each two-terminal nonlinear device includes a lower electrode which is a part of the corresponding signal wire; a first insulator layer located on the lower electrode provided as a result of anodic oxidation of a part of the lower electrode and having a thickness of no greater than 1,000 angstroms; a second insulator layer covering the first insulator layer and having at least one opening, the second insulator layer being formed of a different material from the first insulator layer; and an upper electrode located on the second insulator layer and connected to the first insulator layer through the opening. Each signal wire has a top surface and a pair of side surfaces interposing the top surface. The upper electrode has an end extending diagonally with respect to the direction in which the corresponding signal wire extends on at least one of the side surfaces of the corresponding signal wire.
摘要翻译： LCD装置包括：第一基板，包括以矩阵形式排列的多个像素电极;多个用金属形成的信号线，用于向多个像素电极提供电荷，以及多个用于切换连接的两端非线性装置在像素电极和信号线之间形成导通状态和非导通状态之一; 第二基板，与第一基板相对设置并且包括彼此平行布置并与信号线交叉的多个扫描电极; 以及夹在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。每个两端非线性器件包括作为相应信号线的一部分的下电极; 位于下部电极上的第一绝缘体层，其由下部电极的一部分的阳极氧化提供，其厚度不大于1000埃; 覆盖所述第一绝缘体层并且具有至少一个开口的第二绝缘体层，所述第二绝缘体层由与所述第一绝缘体层不同的材料形成; 以及位于所述第二绝缘体层上并通过所述开口连接到所述第一绝缘体层的上电极。每个信号线具有插入顶表面的顶表面和一对侧表面。上电极具有相对于对应的信号线在相应的信号线的至少一个侧表面上延伸的方向对角地延伸的端部。

8. 发明授权

US08846271B2 Electrode material 有权
标题翻译：电极材料
公开(公告)号：US08846271B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12302158
申请日：2007-05-25
申请人： Kenzo Oshihara , Katsuo Suga , Masahiro Kishida , Sakae Takenaka
发明人： Kenzo Oshihara , Katsuo Suga , Masahiro Kishida , Sakae Takenaka
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8817 , H01M4/8842 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrode material, including: catalyst particles formed by performing inclusion, by a porous inorganic material, for a conductive support and metal particles arranged on the conductive support and/or metal particles brought into contact with the conductive support.
摘要翻译：一种电极材料，包括：通过多孔无机材料通过包含导电性载体形成的催化剂颗粒和布置在导电性载体上的金属颗粒和/或与导电性载体接触的金属颗粒。

9. 发明申请

US20060232457A1 Switching amplifier 失效
标题翻译：开关放大器
公开(公告)号：US20060232457A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11402803
申请日：2006-04-13
申请人： Masahiro Kishida
发明人： Masahiro Kishida
IPC分类号： H03M3/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/217 , H03F2200/03 , H03F2200/331 , H03M3/37 , H03M3/502
摘要： A switching amplifier of the present invention includes a delta-sigma modulation circuit for processing an input signal by delta-sigma modulation to output a one-bit signal, a delay circuit for delaying the one-bit signal, and a pulse amplifier having a switching device that switches the switching device according to the signal outputted from the delay circuit to perform pulse amplification of the signal outputted from the delay section. The delay time of the delay circuit is variable. With this configuration, enhanced performance is obtained without changing the sampling frequency of the delta-sigma modulation circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明的开关放大器包括：Δ-Σ调制电路，用于通过Δ-Σ调制处理输入信号以输出一位信号;延迟电路，用于延迟一位信号;以及脉冲放大器，具有开关该装置根据从延迟电路输出的信号切换开关装置，以对延迟部分输出的信号进行脉冲放大。延迟电路的延迟时间是可变的。利用这种配置，在不改变Δ-Σ调制电路的采样频率的情况下获得增强的性能。

10. 发明申请

US20060086445A1 Pneumatic tire 有权
标题翻译：气动轮胎
公开(公告)号：US20060086445A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11258064
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： Masahiro Kishida
发明人： Masahiro Kishida
IPC分类号： B60C11/12 , B60C11/13
CPC分类号： B60C11/0306 , B29D2030/0613 , B60C11/12 , B60C11/1218 , B60C2011/1213 , Y10S152/03 , Y10S152/902
摘要： It is possible to reduce pulling-out resistance of a knife blade from a tire while highly securing fall-preventing effect on block. A tread portion 2 has a block 7 provided with sipeings 10. The sipeing 10 has a zigzag portion 11 in an opening edge shape J at a block surface S, and zigzag displacement portions which are displaced toward one end of a longitudinal direction Fn and the other end are alternately repeated to form the zigzag portion 11 in a depth direction. When displacement amounts of a zigzag displacement portion 15U on the side of block surface, a zigzag displacement portion 15L on the side of sipeing bottom and an intermediate zigzag displacement portion 15M in a direction Fv perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Fn are defined as W1, W3 and W2, the following expressions are satisfied. W1≧W2 0.7×W2≧W3>0
摘要翻译：可以在高度确保防止落下的效果的同时，减小刀片从轮胎的拉出阻力。胎面部分2具有设置有缝合物10的块体7.刀槽花纹10在块表面S处具有开口边缘形状J的锯齿形部分11，并且向长度方向Fn的一端移位的锯齿形位移部分和交替地重复另一端以在深度方向上形成之字形部分11。当在块体表面侧的Z字形位移部分15 U的位移量，在缝制底侧的Z字形位移部分15L和与纵向方向Fn垂直的方向Fv上的中间Z字形位移部分15M被定义为 W 1，W 3和W 2，满足以下表达式。 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> W1> = W2 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> 0.7xW2> = W3> 0 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>

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