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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Valve driving system
    • 阀门驱动系统
    • US5551480A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US339209
    • 1994-11-10
    • Yoshitaka TomatsuTakehito Mizutani
    • Yoshitaka TomatsuTakehito Mizutani
    • F16K31/06B60H1/00
    • B60H1/00885B60H1/00485Y10T137/86726
    • When the valve is closed, for example at normally-open type valve, the operating voltage applied to the electromagnet is initially set to the minimum operating voltage (6 V, for example), then raised to a voltage (12 V, for example) where sealing caused by contacting force between the valve body and the valve seat is ensured. The voltage is raised almost simultaneously with the contact of the valve body with the valve seat, or slightly earlier or later. Thus, when the valve is closed, the valve body speed when it reaches the valve seat is low, making the operational noise at valve closing smaller. Also, since the operating voltage of the electromagnet is raised later, sealing of the closed valve is ensured.
    • 当阀关闭时,例如在常开型阀门处,施加到电磁体的工作电压初始设定为最小工作电压(例如6V),然后升高到电压(例如12V) 其中确保了阀体和阀座之间的接触力引起的密封。 电压几乎与阀体与阀座的接触同时升高,或稍早或稍晚升高。 因此,当阀门关闭时,阀体到达阀座时的阀体转速低,使得阀关闭时的运行噪声变小。 此外,由于电磁铁的工作电压升高,所以确保了封闭阀的密封。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Thermoelectric transducer apparatus comprising N- and P-type
semiconductors and having electronic control capabilities
    • 包括N型和P型半导体并具有电子控制能力的热电传感器装置
    • US5254178A
    • 1993-10-19
    • US784230
    • 1991-10-30
    • Kenji YamadaYoshitaka TomatsuTatsuya OikeKazutoshi Nishizawa
    • Kenji YamadaYoshitaka TomatsuTatsuya OikeKazutoshi Nishizawa
    • H01L35/30H01L35/32H01L35/28
    • H01L35/32
    • A thermoelectric transducer apparatus comprises a group of thermoelectric elements having N-type elements and P-type elements alternately arranged in a single line and a number of alternately arranged heat-absorbing-type and heat-liberating-type plate electrodes to electrically and serially connect said N- and P-type elements. Each of said heat-absorbing-type plate electrodes is extended to form a pair of integral heat-absorbing heat exchanger plates projecting in a direction from said group of elements, said pair of heat-absorbing heat exchanger plates having a pair of first plane areas extending in parallel with the group of elements and oppositely from each other and a pair of second plane areas extending from the respective first plane areas to leave the groups of elements, the outer surface of each of said second plane areas of each heat-absorbing heat exchanger plate being respectively bonded to the adjacent second plane areas of the neighboring heat-absorbing heat exchanger plates by means of insulating adhesive agent. Each of said heat-liberating-type plate electrodes has a pair of first plane areas and a pair of second plane areas all similar to those of each heat-absorbing p-type plate electrode. First and second partition walls for separating the cooled and coolant fluids of the thermoelectric transducer apparatus are formed by serially connecting the first plane areas of said heat-absorbing heat exchanger plates and those of said heat-liberating heat exchanger plates.
    • 一种热电传感器装置包括一组具有N型元件的热电元件和交替排列成一行的P型元件和多个交替布置的吸热型和放热型板电极,以电和串联连接 所述N型和P型元件。 每个所述吸热型板电极被延伸以形成沿着所述一组元件的方向突出的一对整体吸热热交换器板,所述一对吸热热交换器板具有一对第一平面区域 与所述元件组平行延伸并且彼此相对地延伸;以及一对第二平面区域,其从所述相应的第一平面区域延伸以留下所述元件组,每个所述第二平面区域的每个吸热热的外表面 交换器板通过绝缘粘合剂分别结合到相邻的吸热热交换器板的相邻的第二平面区域。 所述散热型板电极中的每一个均具有与吸热性p型板电极类似的一对第一平面区域和一对第二平面区域。 用于分离热电换能器装置的冷却流体和冷却剂流体的第一和第二隔壁通过串联地连接所述吸热热交换器板的第一平面区域和所述放热热交换器板的第一平面区域而形成。