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1. 发明授权

US5254178A Thermoelectric transducer apparatus comprising N- and P-type semiconductors and having electronic control capabilities 失效
标题翻译：包括N型和P型半导体并具有电子控制能力的热电传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US5254178A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US784230
申请日：1991-10-30
申请人： Kenji Yamada , Yoshitaka Tomatsu , Tatsuya Oike , Kazutoshi Nishizawa
发明人： Kenji Yamada , Yoshitaka Tomatsu , Tatsuya Oike , Kazutoshi Nishizawa
IPC分类号： H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , H01L35/28
CPC分类号： H01L35/32
摘要： A thermoelectric transducer apparatus comprises a group of thermoelectric elements having N-type elements and P-type elements alternately arranged in a single line and a number of alternately arranged heat-absorbing-type and heat-liberating-type plate electrodes to electrically and serially connect said N- and P-type elements. Each of said heat-absorbing-type plate electrodes is extended to form a pair of integral heat-absorbing heat exchanger plates projecting in a direction from said group of elements, said pair of heat-absorbing heat exchanger plates having a pair of first plane areas extending in parallel with the group of elements and oppositely from each other and a pair of second plane areas extending from the respective first plane areas to leave the groups of elements, the outer surface of each of said second plane areas of each heat-absorbing heat exchanger plate being respectively bonded to the adjacent second plane areas of the neighboring heat-absorbing heat exchanger plates by means of insulating adhesive agent. Each of said heat-liberating-type plate electrodes has a pair of first plane areas and a pair of second plane areas all similar to those of each heat-absorbing p-type plate electrode. First and second partition walls for separating the cooled and coolant fluids of the thermoelectric transducer apparatus are formed by serially connecting the first plane areas of said heat-absorbing heat exchanger plates and those of said heat-liberating heat exchanger plates.
摘要翻译：一种热电传感器装置包括一组具有N型元件的热电元件和交替排列成一行的P型元件和多个交替布置的吸热型和放热型板电极，以电和串联连接所述N型和P型元件。每个所述吸热型板电极被延伸以形成沿着所述一组元件的方向突出的一对整体吸热热交换器板，所述一对吸热热交换器板具有一对第一平面区域与所述元件组平行延伸并且彼此相对地延伸;以及一对第二平面区域，其从所述相应的第一平面区域延伸以留下所述元件组，每个所述第二平面区域的每个吸热热的外表面交换器板通过绝缘粘合剂分别结合到相邻的吸热热交换器板的相邻的第二平面区域。所述散热型板电极中的每一个均具有与吸热性p型板电极类似的一对第一平面区域和一对第二平面区域。用于分离热电换能器装置的冷却流体和冷却剂流体的第一和第二隔壁通过串联地连接所述吸热热交换器板的第一平面区域和所述放热热交换器板的第一平面区域而形成。

2. 发明授权

US5279128A Dehumidifying apparatus with electronic refrigeration unit 失效
标题翻译：带电子制冷机组的除湿装置
公开(公告)号：US5279128A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US784231
申请日：1991-10-30
申请人： Yoshitaka Tomatsu , Kenji Yamada , Tatsuya Oike , Kazutoshi Nishizawa , Satoshi Itou
发明人： Yoshitaka Tomatsu , Kenji Yamada , Tatsuya Oike , Kazutoshi Nishizawa , Satoshi Itou
IPC分类号： B01D53/26 , F24F3/14 , F24F5/00 , F25B21/02 , F26B21/08 , H01L35/30
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F24F3/1405 , F24F5/0042 , F25B21/02 , F26B21/086
摘要： A dehumidifying apparatus with an electronic refrigeration unit includes a thermoelectric unit, a DC power source, and absorbing and liberating heat exchangers. The thermoelectric unit includes a plurality of N-type thermoelectric elements, heat absorbing electrodes, P-type thermoelectric elements, and heat liberating electrodes electrically connected in series. The DC power source supplies DC current to the N-type and P-type thermoelectric elements serially connected through the heat absorbing and heat liberating electrodes. The absorbing and liberating heat exchanger are integrated with the heat absorbing and liberating electrodes, respectively. A heat liberating surface of the liberating heat exchanger is formed at a position different from the absorbing heat exchanger. The absorbing and liberating heat exchangers include heat absorbing and liberating fins, respectively. A notch is formed in one side of each of the heat liberating fins so that a part of a heat absorbing fin fits the notch. The heat absorbing fins are set in a position corresponding to a notch of a corresponding heat liberating fin so that a part of the heat absorbing fin overlaps a part of the heat liberating fin. The overlapped portions are used for the heat absorbing and heat liberating electrodes.
摘要翻译：具有电子制冷单元的除湿装置包括热电单元，直流电源和吸收和释放热交换器。热电单元包括多个N型热电元件，吸热电极，P型热电元件和串联电连接的放热电极。直流电源向通过吸热和放热电极串联连接的N型和P型热电元件提供直流电流。吸收和释放热交换器分别与吸热和释放电极集成。释放热交换器的放热表面形成在与吸收式热交换器不同的位置。吸收和释放的热交换器分别包括吸热和释放翅片。在每个散热鳍片的一侧形成有凹口，使得吸热鳍片的一部分适合凹口。吸热片设置在与相应的散热片的切口相对应的位置，使得吸热片的一部分与散热片的一部分重叠。重叠部分用于吸热和放热电极。

3. 发明授权

US06591000B1 Apparatus and method for preprocessing a picked-up image, lane mark recognizing system, related vehicle traveling control system, and recording media 失效
标题翻译：用于预处理拾取图像的装置和方法，车道标识识别系统，相关车辆行驶控制系统和记录介质
公开(公告)号：US06591000B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09294907
申请日：1999-04-20
申请人： Tatsuya Oike , Katsuhiko Hibino , Masayuki Imanishi
发明人： Tatsuya Oike , Katsuhiko Hibino , Masayuki Imanishi
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06K9/00798 , G06K9/4609 , G06K2209/23 , G08G1/04
摘要： An image filter 1 produces an emphasized output in response to a brightness change between a dark portion and a bright portion of a picked-up image, with a sign of the emphasized output reversing according to a transitional direction of the brightness change between the dark portion and the bright portion. An image filter 2 produces an output representing an angular momentum of respective pixels about a central pixel in a predetermined processing zone set on the picked-up image. The angular momentum is defined by vectorial quantities of pixel values. An image filter 3 produces an output representing an accumulative absolute value of the respective pixels in the predetermined processing zone. An output difference between the image filters 2 and 3 is obtained as an index representing a lane mark.
摘要翻译：图像滤波器1响应于拾取图像的暗部分和亮部分之间的亮度变化产生强调输出，其中强调输出的符号根据黑暗部分之间的亮度变化的过渡方向反转和亮部分。图像滤波器2产生表示在拾取图像上设置的预定处理区域中的围绕中心像素的各个像素的角动量的输出。角动量由像素值的矢量量定义。图像滤波器3产生表示预定处理区域中的各个像素的累积绝对值的输出。获得图像滤波器2和3之间的输出差作为表示车道标记的索引。

4. 发明授权

US06449383B1 Lane mark recognition system and vehicle traveling control system using the same 失效
标题翻译：车道识别系统和车辆行驶控制系统使用相同
公开(公告)号：US06449383B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09237686
申请日：1999-01-27
申请人： Tatsuya Oike , Kutsuhiko Hibino , Masayuki Imanishi
发明人： Tatsuya Oike , Kutsuhiko Hibino , Masayuki Imanishi
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06K9/00798 , G05D1/0246 , G05D2201/0213 , G06K9/4604 , G06K9/6206
摘要： A lane mark recognition apparatus for a vehicle is provided which recognizes a lane mark printed on a road using an image of a frontal view captured by a CCD camera. The apparatus identifies a location in the image on which a string model construct converges as a location of the lane mark. The string model utilizes a string construct that is made up of a plurality of node-type string components and lines connecting adjacent string components. The string components are movable within the image by an attractive force produced based on a measure of a picture property of the lane mark. Each of the connecting lines is modeled as an elastic member, which produces a reactive force against deformation of the string model so as to maintain geometry of the whole of the string model.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于车辆的车道标识识别装置，其使用由CCD照相机拍摄的前视图的图像来识别打印在道路上的车道标记。该装置识别图像中的字符串模型构造收敛于该车道标记的位置的位置。字符串模型使用由多个节点类型字符串组件和连接相邻字符串组件的行组成的字符串构造。弦组件可以通过基于车道标记的画面属性的测量产生的吸引力在图像内移动。每个连接线被建模为弹性构件，其产生抵抗弦模型的变形的反作用力，以保持整个弦模型的几何形状。

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