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1. 发明授权

US6015349A Power transmission mechanism for compressors 失效
标题翻译：压缩机动力传动机构
公开(公告)号：US6015349A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US79667
申请日：1998-05-15
申请人： Masahiko Okada , Takashi Ban , Tatsuya Hirose , Kiyoshi Yagi , Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Hidefumi Mori , Takanori Okabe , Nobuaki Hoshino
发明人： Masahiko Okada , Takashi Ban , Tatsuya Hirose , Kiyoshi Yagi , Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Hidefumi Mori , Takanori Okabe , Nobuaki Hoshino
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B27/08 , F04B35/00 , F16D7/02 , F16D43/25 , F16H35/10 , F16D19/00 , F16D27/00 , F16D37/02
CPC分类号： F04B27/0895 , F16D43/25
摘要： A compressor mounted on a vehicle is disclosed. The compressor includes an apparatus for transmitting rotational power from an engine to drive shaft of the compressor via a pulley. The apparatus has a spring coupled to one of the pulley and the drive shaft. A deformable ring is coupled to the other one of the pulley and the drive shaft. The deformable ring is deformed by heat. The spring and the deformable ring are being held in abutment against each other by the force of the spring so as to transmit the rotational power to each other. A contact ring is interposed between the spring and the deformable ring. The contact ring has a rigidity larger than that of the deformable ring. The spring and the contact ring frictionally contact one another to generate the heat that deform the deformable ring when load generated in the drive shaft is in excess of a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种安装在车辆上的压缩机。压缩机包括用于经由滑轮将发动机的旋转动力传递到压缩机的驱动轴的装置。该装置具有联接到滑轮和驱动轴中的一个的弹簧。可变形环联接到滑轮和驱动轴中的另一个。可变形环由于热而变形。弹簧和可变形环通过弹簧的力保持彼此抵靠，以将旋转力传递给彼此。在弹簧和可变形环之间插入接触环。接触环的刚度大于可变形环的刚度。当在驱动轴中产生的负载超过预定值时，弹簧和接触环彼此摩擦地接触以产生使可变形环变形的热量。

2. 发明授权

US6077048A Torque limiting mechanism 失效
标题翻译：扭矩限制机构
公开(公告)号：US6077048A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US44887
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Masahiko Okada , Takashi Ban , Hidefumi Mori , Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Nobuaki Hoshino , Tatsuya Hirose
发明人： Masahiko Okada , Takashi Ban , Hidefumi Mori , Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Nobuaki Hoshino , Tatsuya Hirose
IPC分类号： F04B35/00 , F16D3/76 , F16D7/02 , F16D43/202 , F16H35/10 , F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F16D3/76 , F16D43/2026
摘要： A torque limiting device for a compressor. An input shaft of the compressor is connected to the torque limiting device so that the power source driving the compressor will not be affected if abnormal conditions cause the compressor to generate an excessive load. A flexible connector is located between the power source and the compressor. The flexible connector is deformed when torque is applied to the compressor input shaft. When the applied torque exceeds a predetermined value, a spring is permitted to expand axially, which uncouples the compressor from the power source. The torque at which the device uncouples is stable and predictable.
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩机的转矩限制装置。压缩机的输入轴连接到转矩限制装置，使得如果异常情况导致压缩机产生过大的负载，驱动压缩机的电源将不受影响。柔性连接器位于电源和压缩机之间。当扭矩施加到压缩机输入轴时，柔性连接器变形。当施加的扭矩超过预定值时，允许弹簧轴向膨胀，使压缩机与动力源分离。器件脱耦的扭矩是稳定和可预测的。

3. 发明授权

US6068452A Torque limiting mechanism 失效
标题翻译：扭矩限制机构
公开(公告)号：US6068452A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US40290
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： Masahiko Okada , Takashi Ban , Nobuaki Hoshino , Takanori Okabe
发明人： Masahiko Okada , Takashi Ban , Nobuaki Hoshino , Takanori Okabe
IPC分类号： F04B35/00 , F04B27/08 , F16D9/00 , F16D9/04 , F16D9/06 , F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F16D9/04 , F04B27/0895 , F16D9/06 , Y10T403/11
摘要： A torque limiting apparatus is located between a power source and a driven apparatus. A number of breakable power transmission members connect a drive rotor to a driven rotor. The breakable members are fractured to disconnect the driven rotor from the drive rotor when the load applied by the driven apparatus exceeds a predetermined value. A promoting member is located near at least one of the power transmission members for promoting breakage when the load causes the driven rotor to rotate relative to the drive rotor. The breakable members are broken consecutively. The breakable members are not significantly affected by fatigue.
摘要翻译：扭矩限制装置位于电源和从动装置之间。许多可断裂的动力传递构件将驱动转子连接到从动转子。当被驱动装置施加的载荷超过预定值时，可破坏的构件断裂以将驱动转子与驱动转子断开。当负载使得从动转子相对于驱动转子旋转时，促进构件位于至少一个动力传递构件附近用于促进断裂。可破坏的成员连续破裂。易碎件不会受到疲劳的显着影响。

4. 发明授权

US5947376A Fluid friction vehicle heaters 失效
标题翻译：流体摩擦车辆加热器
公开(公告)号：US5947376A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US30243
申请日：1998-02-25
申请人： Takahiro Moroi , Takashi Ban , Nobuaki Hoshino , Masahiko Okada , Kenji Takenaka
发明人： Takahiro Moroi , Takashi Ban , Nobuaki Hoshino , Masahiko Okada , Kenji Takenaka
IPC分类号： F24J3/00 , B60H1/02
CPC分类号： F24J3/003
摘要： A viscous fluid type heater includes a heating chamber for holding viscous fluid and a rotor located in the heating chamber. A holding chamber is located below the heating chamber to communicate with the heating chamber. A plunger, which is actuated by a solenoid, is movable between a forward position for maximizing the volume of the holding chamber and a rearward position for minimizing the volume of the holding chamber. When the plunger is at the forward position, viscous fluid is discharged from the heating chamber to the holding chamber. When the plunger is at the rearward position, viscous fluid is supplied from the holding chamber to the heating chamber. This allows the load of the heater to be removed or reinstated selectively. In an engine-driven vehicle, the engine can thus started without being hindered by the heater.
摘要翻译：粘性流体型加热器包括用于保持粘性流体的加热室和位于加热室中的转子。保持室位于加热室下方与加热室连通。由螺线管致动的柱塞可以在用于使保持室的容积最大化的向前位置和用于最小化保持室的体积的向后位置之间移动。当柱塞处于向前位置时，粘性流体从加热室排放到保持室。当柱塞处于向后位置时，粘性流体从保持室供应到加热室。这允许选择性地去除或恢复加热器的负载。在发动机驱动的车辆中，发动机因此可以起动而不受加热器的阻碍。

5. 发明授权

US6074301A Power transmission mechanism 失效
标题翻译：动力传动机构
公开(公告)号：US6074301A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US079922
申请日：1998-05-15
申请人： Masahiko Okada , Takashi Ban , Nobuaki Hoshino , Yukiharu Yusa
发明人： Masahiko Okada , Takashi Ban , Nobuaki Hoshino , Yukiharu Yusa
IPC分类号： F04B35/00 , F04B35/01 , F16D7/02 , F16H35/10
CPC分类号： F04B35/01 , F16D7/022
摘要： An improved apparatus for transmitting a rotational power from a pulley to a drive shaft of a compressor is disclosed. A coil spring is mounted on the drive shaft to absorb a load applied to the drive shaft when power is transmitted. The coil spring is arranged to be deformed upon generation of the load. A structure that transmits the power to the coil spring is securely attached to the pulley and coupled to the coil spring with a predetermined interference.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将旋转动力从滑轮传递到压缩机的驱动轴的改进的装置。螺旋弹簧安装在驱动轴上，以吸收在传输电力时施加到驱动轴的负载。螺旋弹簧被布置成在产生负载时变形。将功率传递到螺旋弹簧的结构牢固地附接到滑轮并以预定的干涉度耦合到螺旋弹簧。

6. 发明授权

US06659746B2 Shaft seal structure of vacuum pumps 失效
公开(公告)号：US06659746B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10085675
申请日：2002-02-26
申请人： Nobuaki Hoshino , Mamoru Kuwahara , Masahiko Okada , Shinya Yamamoto
发明人： Nobuaki Hoshino , Mamoru Kuwahara , Masahiko Okada , Shinya Yamamoto
IPC分类号： F04C1818
CPC分类号： F04C27/009 , F04C23/001 , F16J15/445
摘要： A Roots pump rotates a plurality of rotors by a pair of rotary shafts to draw gas. Each rotary shaft extends through a rear housing member of the Roots pump. An annular shaft seal is fitted around each rotary shaft and is received in a recess formed in the rear housing member. A labyrinth seal is located between an end surface of each shaft seal and the bottom of the associated recess. A resin layer is firmly attached to the end surface of each shaft seal. As a result, oil is reliably prevented from leaking into a pump chamber.

7. 发明授权

US06194164B1 Method for quantitating cholesterol present in low density lipoproteins 有权
标题翻译：定量低密度脂蛋白中胆固醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US06194164B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09402880
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： Hiroshi Matsui , Kazushige Mizuno , Yasuki Ito , Shuichi Ohara , Akira Fujiwara , Kenichi Takasugi , Masahiko Okada
发明人： Hiroshi Matsui , Kazushige Mizuno , Yasuki Ito , Shuichi Ohara , Akira Fujiwara , Kenichi Takasugi , Masahiko Okada
IPC分类号： C12Q160
CPC分类号： G01N33/92 , G01N2800/044
摘要： A method for quantifying LDL cholesterol, by which LDL cholesterol is separately quantified simply without requiring complicated centrifuge operation is disclosed. The method for quantifying cholesterol in low density lipoprotein according to the present invention comprises a first step of erasing cholesterol in high density lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein and chylomicron in a test sample, and a second step of quantifying cholesterol remaining in the test sample.
摘要翻译：公开了一种量化低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的方法，通过该方法，LDL胆固醇单独量化，而不需要复杂的离心机操作。根据本发明的用于定量低密度脂蛋白中的胆固醇的方法包括在测试样品中清除高密度脂蛋白，极低密度脂蛋白和乳糜微粒中的胆固醇的第一步骤，以及量化测试样品中残留的胆固醇的第二步骤。

8. 发明授权

US06296572B1 Power transmission mechanism 失效
标题翻译：动力传动机构
公开(公告)号：US06296572B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09355538
申请日：1999-09-24
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Akifumi Uryu , Masahiko Okada , Tomonari Kato
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Akifumi Uryu , Masahiko Okada , Tomonari Kato
IPC分类号： F16F1900
CPC分类号： F16F15/12 , F16D3/52 , F16D3/62 , F16D3/72 , F16D3/76 , F16D27/112 , F16F1/326 , F16F15/124 , F16F15/133 , F16F15/315 , F16H2055/366 , Y10T464/30
摘要： A power transmission mechanism for power-transmittably coupling a rotating unit of a compressor (11) composed of a drive shaft (17), a rotating support (23) and a swash plate (27) with an engine (62), comprising a pulley (56) and an armature (58), both of which constitute a first rotating body provided on a side of the engine, a hub (57), which serve as a second rotating body coupled to the drive shaft of the compressor, and a spring (64), which serves as an elastic means for coupling the first and second rotating bodies. A spring constant of the spring (64) is set such that a resonant frequency (fR) determined by the spring constant and a sum of a moment of inertia of the rotating unit of the compressor and a moment of inertia of the second rotating body as dominant factors is made smaller than a minimum frequency (f1) of torque variation produced on the compressor and more preferably smaller than a minimum frequency (f2) of torque variation produced on the engine.
摘要翻译：一种动力传递机构，用于将由驱动轴（17），旋转支撑件（23）和斜盘（27）组成的压缩机（11）的旋转单元与发动机（62）进行动力传输耦合，所述动力传递机构包括滑轮（56）和电枢（58），两者都构成设置在发动机侧的第一旋转体，用作与压缩机的驱动轴联接的第二旋转体的轮毂（57）和弹簧（64），其用作用于联接第一和第二旋转体的弹性装置。弹簧（64）的弹簧常数被设定为使得由弹簧常数确定的共振频率（fR）和压缩机的旋转单元的惯性力矩与第二旋转体的惯性矩的和作为使主要因素小于在压缩机上产生的转矩变化的最小频率（f1），更优选地小于在发动机上产生的转矩变化的最小频率（f2）。

9. 发明授权

US5807076A Lubrication method and lubrication controlling apparatus for clutchless compressor 失效
标题翻译：无离合器压缩机的润滑方法和润滑控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5807076A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US702606
申请日：1996-08-28
申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masanori Sonobe , Ken Suitou , Takashi Michiyuki , Masahiko Okada , Tomohiko Yokono
发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masanori Sonobe , Ken Suitou , Takashi Michiyuki , Masahiko Okada , Tomohiko Yokono
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B27/18 , F04B39/04
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B27/109
摘要： An electromagnetic valve (32) opens and closes a pressurizing passage (31). When the pressurizing passage (31) is opened, a swash plate (15) mounted on a rotary shaft (9) inclines toward the minimum inclination. As the swash plate (15) inclines toward the minimum inclination, the swash plate (15) counteracts the spring force of a suction passage opening spring (24) and pushes a transmitting cylinder (28) and a shutter (21). The shutter (21) abuts against a positioning surface (27) when the swash plate inclination corresponds to a minimum inclination and disconnects a suction passage (26) from a suction chamber (3a). The disconnection impedes refrigerant circulation in the external refrigerant circuit (35). A refrigerant circulation controlling circuit (42) energizes the electromagnetic valve (32) and opens the pressurizing passage (31) for a certain time period starting from when a drive electric source (14) is activated.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02354 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月28日 102（e）日期1996年8月28日PCT提交1995年11月17日PCT公布。 WO96 / 31699 PCT出版物日期1996年10月10日电磁阀（32）打开和关闭加压通道（31）。当加压通路31打开时，安装在旋转轴9上的旋转斜盘15向最小倾斜倾斜。当斜板（15）朝向最小倾斜倾斜时，斜盘（15）抵抗吸入通道打开弹簧（24）的弹簧力并推动传动滚筒（28）和挡板（21）。当斜盘倾斜度对应于最小倾斜度并且使吸入通道（26）与吸入室（3a）分离时，挡板（21）抵靠定位表面（27）。断路阻止外部制冷剂回路35内的制冷剂循环。制冷剂循环控制电路（42）从驱动电源（14）启动时开始一段时间，使电磁阀（32）通电并使加压通道（31）打开。

10. 发明授权

US07455935B2 Ion-conductive electrolyte and cell employing the same 失效
标题翻译：离子导电电解质和使用它的电池
公开(公告)号：US07455935B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US10492728
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Toshihiro Abe , Shoji Saibara , Hideaki Katayama , Shigeo Aoyama , Keigo Aoi , Makito Yokoe , Masahiko Okada
发明人： Toshihiro Abe , Shoji Saibara , Hideaki Katayama , Shigeo Aoyama , Keigo Aoi , Makito Yokoe , Masahiko Okada
IPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M6/18
CPC分类号： H01M6/181 , H01B1/122 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568
摘要： An ion-conductive electrolyte which comprises a compound having in the molecule a structure represented by the following chemical formula and an electrolyte salt; and a cell employing the ion-conductive electrolyte. The ion-conductive electrolyte has a low vapor pressure, has a high ion conductivity even at room temperature, and has a high lithium ion transport number. With this ion-conductive electrolyte, a highly safe cell having excellent discharge characteristics can be provided.
摘要翻译：一种离子导电电解质，其包含在分子中具有由以下化学式表示的结构的化合物和电解质盐; 和使用离子传导电解质的电池。离子传导电解质具有低蒸气压，即使在室温下也具有高的离子传导性，并且具有高的锂离子转移数。通过该离子传导电解质，可以提供具有优异的放电特性的高度安全的电池。

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