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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Adsorption-type cooling apparatus
    • 吸附式冷却装置
    • US06474099B2
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09734845
    • 2000-12-11
    • Masaaki TanakaSatoshi InoueHideaki SatoKatsuya IshiiHisao NagashimaShin HondaTakahisa Suzuki
    • Masaaki TanakaSatoshi InoueHideaki SatoKatsuya IshiiHisao NagashimaShin HondaTakahisa Suzuki
    • F25B1708
    • F25B17/083F25B27/02Y02A30/274Y02A30/278Y02B30/625Y02B30/64
    • The present invention provides an adsorption-type cooling apparatus comprising first, second, third, and fourth adsorption devices filled with a coolant and contain adsorbents which adsorb evaporated coolant and desorb the adsorbed coolant during heating. Adsorption cores provide heat exchange between the adsorbents and a heat medium, and evaporation and condensation cores provide heat exchange between heating medium and the coolant. A cooling device in which heating medium cooled in the evaporation and condensation cores circulates and cools the object of cooling. A heating means supplies a high-temperature heat medium to the first-fourth adsorption devices. A cooling means supplies a low-temperature heat medium which has a temperature lower than that of the high-temperature heat medium to the first-fourth adsorption devices. Also, a switching control means is provided which switches between multiple states.
    • 本发明提供了一种吸附式冷却装置,其包括填充有冷却剂的第一,第二,第三和第四吸附装置,并且含有吸附蒸发的冷却剂并在加热期间解吸吸附的冷却剂的吸附剂。 吸附芯在吸附剂和热介质之间提供热交换,蒸发和冷凝核提供加热介质和冷却剂之间的热交换。 一种冷却装置,其中在蒸发和冷凝核心中冷却的加热介质循环并冷却冷却对象。 加热装置向第一至第四吸附装置提供高温热介质。 冷却装置将温度低于高温热介质的低温热介质供给第一至第四吸附装置。 此外,提供了在多个状态之间切换的切换控制装置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Adsorptive type refrigeration apparatus
    • 吸附式制冷装置
    • US5619866A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US530518
    • 1995-09-19
    • Hideaki SatoShin HondaSeiji InoueHiroshi TanakaTadayoshi Terao
    • Hideaki SatoShin HondaSeiji InoueHiroshi TanakaTadayoshi Terao
    • F25B17/08F25B7/00
    • F25B17/083Y02B30/64
    • An (n)th adsorber and (n+1)th adsorber among a plurality of adsorbers in an adsorption process are connected thermally in series, and adsorbent of the (n)th adsorber which is a previous stage is cooled by adsorption of refrigerant by adsorbent of the (n+1)th adsorber which is a subsequent stage. That is to say, adsorbent of a first-stage adsorber on the left-hand side which adsorbs vapor of refrigerant such as water which exits from an evaporator is strongly cooled by adsorption of vapor from refrigerant such as water which flows through a cooling pipe by adsorbent of a second-stage adsorber on the right-hand side, large adsorption capacity is imparted by a reduction in temperature, and as a result, the evaporator demonstrates large refrigeration capacity. Consequently, a compact adsorptive type refrigeration apparatus which demonstrates large refrigeration capacity while having a compact adsorber and using a comparatively small quantity of adsorbent is provided. The present invention can also be applied with respect to an adsorption process of a refrigeration system in which adsorbent circulates in an adsorber.
    • 吸附过程中的多个吸附器中的第(n)个吸附器和第(n + 1)个吸附器被串联连接,并且通过吸附制冷剂的第(n)个吸附器的吸附剂被冷却, 作为后续阶段的第(n + 1)个吸附器的吸附剂。 也就是说,吸附从蒸发器出来的诸如水的制冷剂的蒸气的左侧的吸附剂通过从制冷剂如来自冷却管流过的水等的制冷剂吸附而被吸附, 右侧的第二级吸附器的吸附剂通过降低温度赋予大的吸附能力,结果,蒸发器显示出大的制冷能力。 因此,提供了一种紧凑型吸附型制冷装置,其在具有紧凑型吸附器并且使用相对少量的吸附剂的情况下显示出大的制冷能力。 本发明也可以应用于其中吸附剂在吸附剂中循环的制冷系统的吸附过程。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting an amount of cooling medium charged
in a refrigeration circulation system
    • 用于检测装在制冷循环系统中的冷却介质的量的方法和装置
    • US5359862A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US133384
    • 1993-10-08
    • Hisao NagashimaHideaki SatoShin HondaKeiichi Kitamura
    • Hisao NagashimaHideaki SatoShin HondaKeiichi Kitamura
    • F25B49/02F25B41/00F25B41/06F25B49/00
    • F25B49/005F25B41/006F25B41/06
    • A cooling medium charge amount detector capable of detecting whether or not an actual amount of a cooling medium is a desired amount in comparison with the amount of the cooling medium necessary for a desired degree of supercooling on an inlet side of an expansion valve in a refrigeration circulation system, without using a sensor or computation means. A cooling medium on the inlet side of an expansion valve 23 in a refrigeration circulation system 20 is allowed to flow into a cooling medium charge amount detector 40. Throttles 41, 42, 43 are disposed in this cooling medium charge amount detector 40, and sight glasses 44, 45, 46 are disposed at both ends of the throttles 41, 42, 43 to detect a gas-liquid condition of the cooling medium. When the cooling medium flows into this cooling medium charge amount detector, the shift of the cooling medium from a liquid condition to a two-phase gas-liquid condition is checked upstream or downstream of any throttle to match the load condition at that time. In this way, a pressure difference proportional to the degree of supercooling can be detected and eventually, whether or not the charge amount of the cooling medium is suitable in the refrigeration circulation system 20 can be detected.
    • 与制冷中的膨胀阀的入口侧所需的过冷却度所需的冷却介质的量相比,能够检测冷却介质的实际量是否为期望量的冷却介质装料量检测器 循环系统,不使用传感器或计算装置。 允许在制冷循环系统20中的膨胀阀23的入口侧的冷却介质流入冷却介质充电量检测器40.在该冷却介质充电量检测器40中配置有节流阀41,42,43, 在节流阀41,42,43的两端配置有玻璃44,45,46,以检测冷却介质的气液状态。 当冷却介质流入该冷却介质充电量检测器时,在任何节气门的上游或下游检查冷却介质从液态到两相气液条件的移动,以与当时的负载条件相匹配。 以这种方式,可以检测与过冷度成比例的压力差,并且最终可以检测冷冻介质的充电量是否适合于制冷循环系统20。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Adsorptive-type refrigeration apparatus
    • 吸附型制冷装置
    • US5775126A
    • 1998-07-07
    • US816433
    • 1997-03-14
    • Hiedaki SatoMasaaki TanakaShin HondaKenichi FujiwaraSatoshi Inoue
    • Hiedaki SatoMasaaki TanakaShin HondaKenichi FujiwaraSatoshi Inoue
    • B60H1/32F25B17/08
    • F25B17/08
    • A differential in refrigerant adsorption rates of adsorbent during an adsorption process and during a desorption process is enlarged, realizing improvement in refrigeration capacity, and together therewith, the number of circulation systems for coolant fluid is reduced and the number of pumps is made smaller. A heat exchanger of a first stage evaporator and a cooler for air conditioning use are connected in series, and coolant fluid cooled by this heat exchanger is supplied to the cooler for air conditioning use. Additionally, a heat exchanger of a second stage evaporator and a radiator are connected in series, coolant fluid cooled by the radiator is further cooled by the heat exchanger, and this coolant fluid is alternately supplied to heat exchanging passages of first first stage and second stage adsorption devices and to heat exchanging passages of second first stage and second stage adsorption devices.
    • 吸附过程中和脱附过程中吸附剂的制冷剂吸附速度差异扩大,实现制冷量的提高,并且减少了冷却剂流体循环系统的数量,使泵的数量变小。 第一级蒸发器的热交换器和用于空调使用的冷却器串联连接,并且由该热交换器冷却的冷却剂流体被供应到用于空调使用的冷却器。 此外,第二级蒸发器和散热器的热交换器串联连接,由散热器冷却的冷却剂流体由热交换器进一步冷却,并且该冷却剂流体交替地供应到第一级和第二级的热交换通道 吸附装置和第二级和第二级吸附装置的热交换通道。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Photoreceptor unit of image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置的光感受器单元
    • US08417145B2
    • 2013-04-09
    • US12943068
    • 2010-11-10
    • Shin Honda
    • Shin Honda
    • G03G21/18
    • G03G21/18
    • A photoreceptor unit of an image forming apparatus includes an attachment body, a photoreceptor body, a first gripping portion, and a second gripping portion. The attachment body is attached to the image forming apparatus and is detachable from the image forming apparatus. The photoreceptor body is rotatably provided in the attachment body. The first gripping portion is provided in the attachment body. The second gripping portion is provided in the attachment body and is contactable with the photoreceptor body when the photoreceptor unit is gripped. The second gripping portion does not contact the photoreceptor body when the photoreceptor unit is attached to the image forming apparatus. The photoreceptor body is provided between the first gripping portion and the second gripping portion and is allow to be gripped by using the first gripping portion and the second gripping portion.
    • 图像形成装置的感光体单元包括附着体,感光体,第一夹持部和第二夹持部。 附接体附接到图像形成装置,并且能够与图像形成装置分离。 感光体可旋转地设置在附接体中。 第一夹持部设置在附接体中。 第二夹持部设置在附接体中,并且当感光体被夹持时可与感光体接触。 当感光体单元安装在图像形成装置上时,第二把持部不接触感光体。 感光体设置在第一夹持部和第二夹持部之间,并且可以通过使用第一夹持部和第二夹持部夹持。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Temperature-type expansion valve
    • 温度型膨胀阀
    • US07624930B2
    • 2009-12-01
    • US11492560
    • 2006-07-25
    • Shin HondaShigeki ItoKurato Yamasaki
    • Shin HondaShigeki ItoKurato Yamasaki
    • F25D17/06
    • F25B41/062F25B2341/0683Y10T137/7782
    • A temperature-type expansion valve 1 includes a valve housing 110 having a first passage 121 into which a high pressure refrigerant flows, a second passage 122 through which a low pressure refrigerant flowing to an evaporator 5 flows, and a throttle passage 125 communicating the first passage 121 with the second passage 122; a valve body 130 having a valve member 131 varying a sectional area of the throttle passage 125; and an operation rod 135 for driving the valve body 130 in the interlocking arrangement with a displacement member 160 undergoing displacement in accordance with a pressure difference between a saturation pressure corresponding to an outlet temperature of the refrigerant of the evaporator 5 and an evaporation pressure of the evaporator; wherein a slide hole 124 communicating with the throttle passage 125 and accommodating the valve body 130 is formed in the valve housing 110; and the valve member 131 moves inside the slide hole 124 in the interlocking arrangement with the operation rod 135 to thereby adjust the sectional area of the throttle passage 125. Construction can be simplified and the number of components can be decreased.
    • 温度型膨胀阀1包括:阀壳体110,其具有流过高压制冷剂的第一通道121;流过蒸发器5的低压制冷剂流过的第二通道122;以及连通第一通道 通道121与第二通道122; 具有改变节流通道125的截面面积的阀构件131的阀体130; 以及用于在互锁装置中驱动阀体130的操作杆135,其中移动构件160根据与蒸发器5的制冷剂的出口温度相对应的饱和压力与蒸发器5的蒸发压力之间的压力差而发生位移, 蒸发器 其中在阀壳110中形成有与节流通道125连通并容纳阀体130的滑动孔124; 并且阀构件131在与操作杆135的联锁装置中的滑动孔124内移动,从而调节节流通道125的截面面积。可以简化构造并且可以减少部件的数量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus for high quality color images
    • 用于高质量彩色图像的图像形成装置
    • US06064849A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US238589
    • 1999-01-28
    • Shin HondaKouji HamabeRyouichi TsuruokaNorio Ogawahara
    • Shin HondaKouji HamabeRyouichi TsuruokaNorio Ogawahara
    • G03G15/01G03G15/16
    • G03G15/0131G03G2215/0177G03G2215/1623
    • The image forming apparatus according to the present invention forms a high quality color image with multiple colors of toner in accordance with an input signal. An electrostatic latent image is formed on an image carrier in accordance with the image signal. A developing bias is applied to the image carrier to form a toner image of the latent image for multiple toner colors. To transfer the toner image to an intermediate transfer belt, a rotatable transfer roller is positioned opposite the image carrier and across the transfer belt for attracting the transfer belt toward the image carrier at a transferring position. To reduce the frictional force between the image carrier and the transfer belt, which causes color deviation when multiple toner images are transferred to the intermediate transfer belt, a toner is placed on the image carrier in front of a leading end of a first toner image formed on the image carrier. The toner is applied to the transfer belt when the image carrier is in contact with the transfer belt and thus reduces the frictional force causing color deviation.
    • 根据本发明的图像形成装置根据输入信号形成具有多色调色剂的高质量彩色图像。 根据图像信号在图像载体上形成静电潜像。 对图像载体施加显影偏压以形成多个调色剂颜色的潜像的调色剂图像。 为了将调色剂图像转印到中间转印带上,可旋转的转印辊位于图像载体的对面并且跨过转印带,以在转印位置处将转印带吸引到图像载体。 为了减少图像载体和转印带之间的摩擦力,当将多个调色剂图像转印到中间转印带时,这导致颜色偏差,调色剂被放置在形成在第一调色剂图像的前端的图像载体上 在图像载体上。 当图像载体与转印带接触时,调色剂被施加到转印带上,从而减少导致颜色偏差的摩擦力。