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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Crimped melt-spun copolymer filaments
    • 卷曲熔融纺丝共聚物长丝
    • US5427845A
    • 1995-06-27
    • US535798
    • 1990-06-08
    • Lawrence H. SawyerChristopher C. CreaganJohn C. Faison
    • Lawrence H. SawyerChristopher C. CreaganJohn C. Faison
    • D04H1/42B05D5/00
    • D04H1/4391D04H1/4291D04H1/4374Y10S428/903Y10T428/2922Y10T428/2925Y10T442/621Y10T442/635Y10T442/66
    • Melt-spun filaments having a highly crimped configuration which is imparted by differential cooling, nonwoven webs of the crimped melt-spun filaments, and a process of forming a nonwoven web of the crimped filaments are disclosed. The filaments are formed from a random copolymer of propylene and ethylene or an alpha-olefin co-monomer having at least 4 carbon atoms which provides an enhanced response to filament crimping by differential cooling. The random copolymer may contain from about 0.5 to about 10 percent, by weight, of ethylene or an alpha-olefin co-monomer having at least 4 carbon atoms; and from about 99.5 to about 90 percent, by weight, propylene. The alpha-olefin co-monomer having at least 4 carbon atoms may be 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, or 1-octene. When differentially cooled and collected into a nonwoven web, the crimped filaments provide a nonwoven web having a combination of softness, low density, high bulk and porosity which are associated with desirable fluid transfer characteristics.
    • 公开了具有通过差分冷却赋予的高度卷曲构型的熔融纺丝长丝,卷曲熔纺丝的非织造纤维网以及形成卷曲长丝的非织造纤维网的方法。 长丝由丙烯和乙烯的无规共聚物或具有至少4个碳原子的α-烯烃共聚单体形成,通过差示冷却提高了对长丝卷曲的响应。 无规共聚物可以含有约0.5至约10重量%的具有至少4个碳原子的乙烯或α-烯烃共聚单体; 和约99.5至约90重量%的丙烯。 具有至少4个碳原子的α-烯烃共聚单体可以是1-丁烯,4-甲基-1-戊烯,1-己烯或1-辛烯。 当差异冷却并收集到非织造纤维网中时,卷曲的长丝提供了具有与期望的流体转移特性相关的柔软度,低密度,高体积和孔隙率的组合的非织造纤维网。