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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Array of bistable devices and apparatus and methods for creating same
    • 双稳态器件阵列及其制造方法
    • US4921336A
    • 1990-05-01
    • US811261
    • 1985-12-20
    • Mario DagenaisWayne F. SharfinRobert J. SeymourBoris S. Elman
    • Mario DagenaisWayne F. SharfinRobert J. SeymourBoris S. Elman
    • G02F3/02
    • G02F3/02
    • An array of bistable devices includes a thin cadmium sulfide platelet having a first portion thereof that is substantially pure and the remaining portion thereof is implanted with atoms that can bind excitons. Such remaining portion can be implanted with ions from a lithium source. Apparatus for providing such an array can include a source of lithium ions and masking means for selectively permitting and for selectively inhibiting passage of ions from the source to pass therethrough and to implant in a pattern onto the platelet. The apparatus operates at temperatures in the neighborhood of liquid helium. A method for producing such an array includes providing a thin, substantially pure, platelet of cadmium sulfide, selectively masking the platelet with a pattern to selectively permit and to selectively inhibit passage of ions onto the platelet, and providing a source of ions. The source of ions, in accordance with certain features, can be lithium ions.
    • 双稳态器件的阵列包括硫化镉薄片,其具有基本上纯的第一部分,其剩余部分注入可结合激子的原子。 这样的剩余部分可以从锂源注入离子。 用于提供这种阵列的装置可以包括锂离子源和掩蔽装置,用于选择性地允许和选择性地抑制来自源的离子通过,并且以图案植入血小板。 该装置在液氦附近的温度下工作。 制备这种阵列的方法包括提供薄的,基本上纯的硫化镉血小板,以选择性地掩蔽血小板以选择性地允许和选择性地抑制离子到血小板上的通过并提供离子源。 根据某些特征,离子源可以是锂离子。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical bistable devices based on bound exciton nonlinearity
    • 基于结合激子非线性的光学双稳态器件
    • US5022741A
    • 1991-06-11
    • US796834
    • 1985-11-12
    • Mario DagenaisWayne F. Sharfin
    • Mario DagenaisWayne F. Sharfin
    • G02F3/02
    • G02F3/024
    • The I.sub.2 bound exciton in cadmium sulfide (bound to a neutral donor) is a very efficient radiator, providing low switching energy and fast switching times for an ON and OFF optical bistable device, desirable for all-optical signal processing applications. The optical bistable device for light at a given wavelength includes a Fabry-Perot cavity having a pair of opposed mirrored surfaces. A direct bandgap semiconductor, such as CuCl, CdSe, CdS, and GaAs having a bound exciton, is located within the cavity. The cavity is tuned near resonance of the light. The bound exciton has a coefficient of absorption tuned near resonance. A light beam of varying intensity is applied from without the cavity to one of the surfaces. The semiconductor has both an index of refraction and a coefficient of absorption that vary with the magnitude of applied light. Thus, light applied thereto passes through the device either substantially unimpeded or impeded, dependent upon its magnitude.
    • 硫化镉中的I2键合激子(与中性供体结合)是非常有效的辐射器,为ON和OFF光学双稳态器件提供低开关能量和快速切换时间,对于全光信号处理应用是理想的。 用于在给定波长的光的光学双稳态器件包括具有一对相对的镜像表面的法布里 - 珀罗腔。 具有结合的激子的直接带隙半导体,例如CuCl,CdSe,CdS和GaAs位于腔内。 空腔被调谐在光的共振附近。 结合的激子具有在谐振附近调谐的吸收系数。 从没有空腔的一个表面施加不同强度的光束。 半导体具有随施加的光的大小而变化的折射率和吸收系数。 因此,根据其大小,施加到其上的光基本上不受阻碍或阻碍地穿过该装置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Flat top, double-angled, wedge-shaped fiber endface
    • 平顶,双角,楔形纤维端面
    • US06304688B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09523868
    • 2000-03-14
    • Jeffrey KornSteven D. ConoverWayne F. SharfinThomas C. Yang
    • Jeffrey KornSteven D. ConoverWayne F. SharfinThomas C. Yang
    • G02B626
    • G02B6/241G02B6/262G02B6/4203H01S5/147
    • An improved fiber endface shape for increasing coupling of optical power from a source into fiber and its manufacture are disclosed. The inventive tip comprises a cleaved end surface that is preferably substantially orthogonal to the fiber's axis and a first and second polished, angled surfaces intersecting the end surface. Break-lines between the angled surfaces and the end surface fall near an edge of a cladding-core interface and preferably outside that interface when the fiber and transmitted light are such that a substantial portion of the light is transmitted in the cladding. A spatial intensity profile of light exiting from the tip is detected during manufacture and is used to monitor the polishing of the angled surfaces. Tests have shown that the inventive tip achieves the coupling efficiency associated with the double-angled wedge-shaped fiber tips while maintaining much of the ease of manufacture associated with the single-angle wedge tips.
    • 公开了一种改进的光纤端面形状,用于增加光源从光纤到光纤及其制造的耦合。 本发明的尖端包括切割的端面,其优选地基本上垂直于纤维的轴线以及与端表面相交的第一和第二抛光的成角度的表面。 当光纤和透射光使得大部分光在包层中传播时,成角度表面和端表面之间的断裂线落在包层 - 芯接口的边缘附近并且优选地在该界面的外侧。 在制造期间检测从尖端射出的光的空间强度分布,并用于监测倾斜表面的抛光。 测试已经表明,本发明的尖端实现与双角度楔形纤维尖端相关联的耦合效率,同时保持与单角度楔形尖端相关联的制造容易性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Flat top, double-angled, wedge-shaped fiber endface
    • 平顶,双角,楔形纤维端面
    • US6137938A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US965798
    • 1997-11-07
    • Jeffrey KornSteven D. ConoverWayne F. SharfinThomas C. Yang
    • Jeffrey KornSteven D. ConoverWayne F. SharfinThomas C. Yang
    • G02B6/24G02B6/26G02B6/42G02B6/02
    • G02B6/241G02B6/262G02B6/4203H01S5/147
    • An improved fiber endface shape for increasing coupling of optical power from a source into fiber and its manufacture are disclosed. The inventive tip comprises a cleaved end surface that is preferably substantially orthogonal to the fiber's axis and a first and second polished, angled surfaces intersecting the end surface. Break-lines between the angled surfaces and the end surface fall near an edge of a cladding-core interface and preferably outside that interface when the fiber and transmitted light are such that a substantial portion of the light is transmitted in the cladding. A spatial intensity profile of light exiting from the tip is detected during manufacture and is used to monitor the polishing of the angled surfaces. Tests have shown that the inventive tip achieves the coupling efficiency associated with the double-angled wedge-shaped fiber tips while maintaining much of the ease of manufacture associated with the single-angle wedge tips.
    • 公开了一种改进的光纤端面形状,用于增加光源从光纤到光纤及其制造的耦合。 本发明的尖端包括切割的端面,其优选地基本上垂直于纤维的轴线以及与端表面相交的第一和第二抛光的成角度的表面。 当光纤和透射光使得大部分光在包层中传播时,成角度表面和端表面之间的断裂线落在包层 - 芯接口的边缘附近并且优选地在该界面的外侧。 在制造期间检测从尖端射出的光的空间强度分布,并用于监测倾斜表面的抛光。 测试已经表明,本发明的尖端实现与双角度楔形纤维尖端相关联的耦合效率,同时保持与单角度楔形尖端相关联的制造容易性。