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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mist generating apparatus and method
    • 雾化发生装置和方法
    • US08789769B2
    • 2014-07-29
    • US12381584
    • 2009-03-13
    • Marcus Brian Mayhall FentonAlexander Guy Wallis
    • Marcus Brian Mayhall FentonAlexander Guy Wallis
    • B05B7/06
    • B05B1/02A62C31/02A62C99/0072B05B7/0433B05B7/0458B05B7/0466
    • Apparati for generating a mist are disclosed. One apparatus is disclosed, which has an elongate hollow body (12) and an elongate member (14) located within the body (12). A transport fluid passage (16) and a nozzle (32) are defined between the body (12) and the elongate member (14). The transport fluid passage (16) has a throat portion of reduced cross-sectional area and is in fluid communication with the nozzle (32). The elongate member (14) includes a working fluid passage (26) and one or more communicating openings, such as for example, bores, annuli, and combinations thereof, (30) extending radially outward from the working fluid passage (26). The openings (30) permit a working fluid (e.g. water) to be passed into the transport fluid passage (16), whereupon the working fluid is subjected to shear forces by a high velocity transport fluid (e.g. steam). The shearing of the working fluid results in the generation of a mist formed from droplets of substantially uniform size. Methods of generating a mist using such apparati are also disclosed. Also provided are mists for fire suppression produced using an apparatus disclosed herein, as well as fire suppression systems that include any of the apparati disclosed herein. Further provided are devices, methods, and mists for various other applications including turbine cooling and decontamination.
    • 公开了生成雾的装置。 公开了一种装置,其具有细长的中空体(12)和位于主体(12)内的细长构件(14)。 传输流体通道(16)和喷嘴(32)被限定在主体(12)和细长构件(14)之间。 输送流体通道(16)具有减小的横截面积的喉部,并与喷嘴(32)流体连通。 细长构件(14)包括工作流体通道(26)和一个或多个连通开口,例如孔,环及其组合,(30)从工作流体通道(26)径向向外延伸。 开口(30)允许工作流体(例如水)进入输送流体通道(16),于是工作流体受到高速输送流体(例如蒸汽)的剪切力的影响。 工作流体的剪切导致由基本均匀尺寸的液滴形成的雾。 还公开了使用这种装置产生雾的方法。 还提供了使用本文公开的装置产生的防火雾剂,以及包括本文公开的任何装置的灭火系统。 还提供了用于各种其他应用的装置,方法和雾,包括涡轮冷却和去污。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Jet pump
    • 喷射泵
    • US08419378B2
    • 2013-04-16
    • US11658265
    • 2005-07-29
    • Marcus Brian Mayhall FentonAlexander Guy Wallis
    • Marcus Brian Mayhall FentonAlexander Guy Wallis
    • F04F5/36F04F5/44F04F5/48
    • F04F5/465F04F5/14
    • A fluid mover (1) includes a hollow body (2) provided with a straight-through passage (3) of substantially constant cross section with an inlet end (4) an outlet end (5) for the entry and discharge respectively of a working fluid. A nozzle (16) substantially circumscribes and opens into the passage (3) intermediate the inlet (4) and outlet (5) ends. An inlet (10) communicates with the nozzle (16) for the introduction of a transport fluid and a mixing chamber (3A) is formed within the passage (3) downstream of the nozzle (16). The nozzle internal geometry and the bore profile immediately upstream of the nozzle exit are disposed and configured to optimise the energy transfer between the transport fluid and working fluid. In use, through the introduction of transport fluid, the working fluid or fluids are atomized to form a dispersed vapor/droplet flow regime with locally supersonic flow conditions within a pseudo-vena contracta, resulting in the creation of a supersonic condensation shock wave (17) within the downstream mixing chamber (3A) by the condensation of the transport fluid. Methods of moving and processing fluids using the fluid mover are also disclosed.
    • 流体驱动器(1)包括设置有基本上恒定横截面的直通通道(3)的中空体(2),入口端(4)和出口端(5)分别用于进入和排出工作 流体。 喷嘴(16)在入口(4)和出口(5)终止之间基本上环绕并通向通道(3)。 入口(10)与喷嘴(16)连通以引入输送流体,并且在喷嘴(16)下游的通道(3)内形成混合室(3A)。 喷嘴内部几何形状和紧邻喷嘴出口上游的孔轮廓被设置和配置成优化输送流体和工作流体之间的能量传递。 在使用中,通过引入输送流体,工作流体或流体被雾化以形成分散的蒸气/液滴流动状态,在假体腔内具有局部超音速流动状态,导致产生超音速冷凝冲击波(17 )通过输送流体的冷凝而在下游混合室(3A)内。 还公开了使用流体驱动器移动和处理流体的方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Jet Pump
    • 喷射泵
    • US20080310970A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US11658265
    • 2005-07-29
    • Marcus Brian Mayhall FentonAlexander Guy Wallis
    • Marcus Brian Mayhall FentonAlexander Guy Wallis
    • F04F5/46
    • F04F5/465F04F5/14
    • A fluid mover (1) includes a hollow body (2) provided with a straight-through passage (3) of substantially constant cross section with an inlet end (4) an outlet end (5) for the entry and discharge respectively of a working fluid. A nozzle (16) substantially circumscribes and opens into the passage (3) intermediate the inlet (4) and outlet (5) ends. An inlet (10) communicates with the nozzle (16) for the introduction of a transport fluid and a mixing chamber (3A) is formed within the passage (3) downstream of the nozzle (16). The nozzle internal geometry and the bore profile immediately upstream of the nozzle exit are disposed and configured to optimise the energy transfer between the transport fluid and working fluid. In use, through the introduction of transport fluid, the working fluid or fluids are atomised to form a dispersed vapour/droplet flow regime with locally supersonic flow conditions within a pseudo-vena contracta, resulting in the creation of a supersonic condensation shock wave (17) within the downstream mixing chamber (3A) by the condensation of the transport fluid. Methods of moving and processing fluids using the fluid mover are also disclosed.
    • 流体驱动器(1)包括设置有基本上恒定横截面的直通通道(3)的中空体(2),入口端(4)和出口端(5)分别用于进入和排出工作 流体。 喷嘴(16)在入口(4)和出口(5)终止之间基本上环绕并通向通道(3)。 入口(10)与喷嘴(16)连通以引入输送流体,并且在喷嘴(16)下游的通道(3)内形成混合室(3A)。 喷嘴内部几何形状和紧邻喷嘴出口上游的孔轮廓被设置和配置成优化输送流体和工作流体之间的能量传递。 在使用中,通过引入输送流体,工作流体或流体被雾化以形成分散的蒸汽/液滴流动状态,其中在假体腔内具有局部超音速流动条件,导致产生超音速冷凝冲击波(17 )通过输送流体的冷凝而在下游混合室(3A)内。 还公开了使用流体驱动器移动和处理流体的方法。