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1. 发明申请

US20100129888A1 LIQUEFACTION OF STARCH-BASED BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于STARCH的生物量的液化
公开(公告)号：US20100129888A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12590129
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Jens Havn Thorup , John Gervase Mark Heathcote , Marcus Brian Mayhall Fenton
发明人： Jens Havn Thorup , John Gervase Mark Heathcote , Marcus Brian Mayhall Fenton
IPC分类号： C12P7/06 , C12P1/00 , C12M1/02
CPC分类号： C12P19/14 , B01F5/0426 , C12M21/12 , C12M23/58 , C12M29/06 , C12M29/14 , C12M45/03 , C12M45/20 , Y02E50/17
摘要： The present invention provides processes for the treatment of a starch-based feedstock. The processes include mixing together a starch-based feedstock and a working fluid to form a slurry, hydrating the starch-based feedstock with the working fluid, adding an enzyme to the slurry, pumping the slurry into a substantially constant diameter passage of a fluid mover, and injecting a high velocity transport fluid into the slurry through one or more nozzles communicating with the passage, thereby further hydrating the starch-based feedstock and activating the starch content of the slurry. Apparatuses for carrying out such processes are also provided. Processes for converting a feedstock to a polysaccharide and systems for producing ethanol using the processes and apparatuses of the invention are also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于处理淀粉基原料的方法。这些方法包括将淀粉基原料和工作流体混合在一起以形成浆料，将淀粉基原料与工作流体进行水合，向浆料中加入酶，将浆料泵入流体驱动器的基本上恒定直径的通道并且通过与通道连通的一个或多个喷嘴将高速输送流体注入到浆料中，从而进一步水化淀粉基原料并活化浆料的淀粉含量。还提供了用于执行这些处理的装置。还提供了使用本发明的方法和设备将原料转化为多糖和用于生产乙醇的体系的方法。

2. 发明授权

US08193395B2 Biomass treatment process and system 失效
标题翻译：生物质处理工艺及系统
公开(公告)号：US08193395B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12290700
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Marcus Brian Mayhall Fenton , Jens Havn Thorup
发明人： Marcus Brian Mayhall Fenton , Jens Havn Thorup
IPC分类号： C07C29/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , B01F3/1214 , B01F3/1271 , B01F5/0426 , B01F7/16 , B01F13/103 , B05B7/0475 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/09 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/06 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/06 , D21G9/0009 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： The present invention provides processes and systems for treating biomass and, e.g., making biofuels, such as bioethanol, from the biomass. More particularly, one process according to the present invention includes (a) inducing at least a first portion of a composition containing biomass and a working fluid to flow into a passage of a fluid processing apparatus, (b) injecting a high velocity transport fluid into the composition through a nozzle communicating with the passage of the fluid processing apparatus, whereby the transport fluid applies a shear force to the composition such that the working fluid is atomized and a vapor and droplet flow regime is formed downstream of the nozzle, (c) condensing the vapor and droplet flow regime, (d) transferring the composition to a first holding vessel, and (e) holding the composition in the first holding vessel at a first predetermined temperature for a first predetermined period of time, wherein a liquefaction enzyme is added to the composition prior to or during the process. Thereafter, the composition may be further processed to form a biofuel, such as, e.g., bioethanol.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于从生物质处理生物质和例如生物生物燃料如生物乙醇的方法和系统。更具体地，根据本发明的一个方法包括（a）诱导含有生物质和工作流体的组合物的至少第一部分流入流体处理装置的通道，（b）将高速输送流体注入通过与流体处理装置的通道连通的喷嘴的组合物，由此输送流体向组合物施加剪切力，使得工作流体被雾化并且在喷嘴的下游形成蒸汽和液滴流动状态，（c）冷凝蒸汽和液滴流动状态，（d）将组合物转移到第一保持容器，和（e）将组合物在第一预定温度下保持在第一保持容器中第一预定时间段，其中液化酶为在加工之前或期间加入到组合物中。此后，可以进一步处理组合物以形成生物燃料，例如生物乙醇。

3. 发明申请

US20090240088A1 Biomass treatment process and system 失效
标题翻译：生物质处理工艺及系统
公开(公告)号：US20090240088A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12290700
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Marcus Brian Mayhall Fenton , Jens Havn Thorup
发明人： Marcus Brian Mayhall Fenton , Jens Havn Thorup
IPC分类号： C07C31/08 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/06 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/12
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , B01F3/1214 , B01F3/1271 , B01F5/0426 , B01F7/16 , B01F13/103 , B05B7/0475 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/09 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/06 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/06 , D21G9/0009 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： The present invention provides processes and systems for treating biomass and, e.g., making biofuels, such as bioethanol, from the biomass. More particularly, one process according to the present invention includes (a) inducing at least a first portion of a composition containing biomass and a working fluid to flow into a passage of a fluid processing apparatus, (b) injecting a high velocity transport fluid into the composition through a nozzle communicating with the passage of the fluid processing apparatus, whereby the transport fluid applies a shear force to the composition such that the working fluid is atomised and a vapour and droplet flow regime is formed downstream of the nozzle, (c) condensing the vapour and droplet flow regime, (d) transferring the composition to a first holding vessel, and (e) holding the composition in the first holding vessel at a first predetermined temperature for a first predetermined period of time, wherein a liquefaction enzyme is added to the composition prior to or during the process. Thereafter, the composition may be further processed to form a biofuel, such as, e.g., bioethanol.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于从生物质处理生物质和例如生物生物燃料如生物乙醇的方法和系统。更具体地，根据本发明的一个方法包括（a）诱导含有生物质和工作流体的组合物的至少第一部分流入流体处理装置的通道，（b）将高速输送流体注入通过与流体处理装置的通道连通的喷嘴的组合物，由此输送流体向组合物施加剪切力，使得工作流体被雾化并且在喷嘴的下游形成蒸汽和液滴流动状态，（c）冷凝蒸汽和液滴流动状态，（d）将组合物转移到第一保持容器，和（e）将组合物在第一预定温度下保持在第一保持容器中第一预定时间段，其中液化酶为在加工之前或期间加入到组合物中。此后，可以进一步处理组合物以形成生物燃料，例如生物乙醇。

4. 发明授权

US06238110B1 Apparatus and a method for preparing a processing bath, a manifold, and a use of a manifold 失效
标题翻译：用于制备处理槽，歧管和歧管的使用的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06238110B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09594258
申请日：2000-06-15
申请人： Tommy Jensen , Jens Havn Thorup , Henrik Wegge
发明人： Tommy Jensen , Jens Havn Thorup , Henrik Wegge
IPC分类号： G03D302
CPC分类号： B01D19/0057 , B04C5/08 , G03D3/06 , G03D3/065 , G03D2203/0675
摘要： An apparatus for the preparation of a bath (15) for processing photographic material comprises a tank (14) adapted for holding the bath, a container (18) for holding a feedstock fluid and a separator (1) in fluid communication with the container to receive feedstock fluid from the container. The separator comprises a fluid inlet port (2), a liquid outlet (4), a vent opening (3) and means adapted for separating liquid and gas by a cyclone action. The separator provides a manifold for merging inlet flow connections from several containers. The invention provides an apparatus, a method, a manifold, and a use of a manifold.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备用于处理照相材料的浴液（15）的装置包括适于保持浴液的罐（14），用于保持原料流体的容器（18）和与容器流体连通的分离器（1），从容器接收原料流体。分离器包括流体入口（2），液体出口（4），通气口（3）和适于通过旋风作用分离液体和气体的装置。分离器提供用于合并来自多个容器的入口流动连接的歧管。本发明提供了一种装置，方法，歧管以及歧管的用途。

5. 发明授权

US6020588A Apparatus for investigating flowable material and device for conveying samples 失效
标题翻译：用于调查可流动材料的装置和用于输送样品的装置
公开(公告)号：US6020588A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US875877
申请日：1997-08-06
申请人： Jan Ditmarsen , Hilmer Jensen , Freddy Petersen , Claus Borggaard , Jens Havn Thorup
发明人： Jan Ditmarsen , Hilmer Jensen , Freddy Petersen , Claus Borggaard , Jens Havn Thorup
IPC分类号： G01N15/02 , G01N21/35 , G01N33/02 , G01N33/15
CPC分类号： G01N21/359 , G01N15/02 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/3577
摘要： An apparatus for examining a flowable material comprises a tube having an opening for receiving material and an opening for discharging material. Further, the tube comprises a segment adapted for making measurements. Adjacent the tube section there is a measuring device having a light source on one side for transmitting light into the segment and a light receiver on the opposite side to measure the effect upon the light of a material placed in the segment. At the beam path between the light source and the 36 light receiver, the walls of the tube segment are made of a material being translucent or transparent to the range of light wavelengths to be examined. A recording unit connected to the measuring device records individual measurement values or sets of same on material placed in the tube segment. Samples may be conveyed through the apparatus by means of a device comprising a tube having an opening for receiving a material and an opening for discharging material as well as a tube segment adapted for making measurements. A movable closure means is placed in the tube at the opening for receiving material, and a conveying member conveys the material having been received into the tube segment adapted for making measurements.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK96 / 00066 Sec。 371日期：1997年8月6日 102（e）日期1997年8月6日PCT 1996年2月9日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 24835 日期1996年8月15日。用于检查可流动材料的装置包括具有用于接收材料的开口和用于排出材料的开口的管。此外，管包括适于进行测量的段。在管段附近有一个测量装置，其一侧具有一个光源，用于将光传输到该段中，另一侧的光接收器用于测量放置在该段中的材料的光的影响。在光源和36光接收器之间的光束路径处，管段的壁由对要检查的光波长范围是半透明或透明的材料制成。连接到测量装置的记录单元在放置在管段中的材料上记录相同的测量值或相同的组。样品可以通过包括具有用于接收材料的开口的管和用于排出材料的开口以及适于进行测量的管段的装置输送到装置中。可移动的关闭装置被放置在开口处的管中用于接收材料，并且输送构件将已经接收的材料输送到适于进行测量的管段中。

6. 发明授权

US06236048B1 Apparatus for investigating flowable material and device for conveying samples 失效
标题翻译：用于调查可流动材料的装置和用于输送样品的装置
公开(公告)号：US06236048B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09466511
申请日：1999-12-17
申请人： Jan Ditmarsen , Hilmer Jensen , Freddy Petersen , Claus Borggaard , Jens Havn Thorup
发明人： Jan Ditmarsen , Hilmer Jensen , Freddy Petersen , Claus Borggaard , Jens Havn Thorup
IPC分类号： G01N2135
CPC分类号： G01N21/359 , G01N15/02 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/85
摘要： An apparatus for examining a flowable material comprises a tube having an opening for receiving material and an opening for discharging material. Further, the tube comprises a segment adapted for making measurements. Adjacent the tube section there is a measuring device having a light source on one side for transmitting light into the segment and a light receiver on the opposite side to measure the effect upon the light of a material placed in the segment. At the beam path between the light source and the light receiver, the walls of the tube segment are made of a material being translucent or transparent to the range of light wavelengths to be examined. A recording unit connected to the measuring device records individual measurement values or sets of same on material placed in the tube segment. Samples may be conveyed through the apparatus by means of a device comprising a tube having an opening for receiving a material and an opening for discharging material as well as a tube segment adapted for making measurements. A movable closure means is placed in the tube at the opening for receiving material, and a conveying member conveys the material having been received into the tube segment adapted for making measurements.
摘要翻译：用于检查可流动材料的装置包括具有用于接收材料的开口和用于排出材料的开口的管。此外，管包括适于进行测量的段。在管段附近有一个测量装置，其一侧具有一个光源，用于将光传输到该段中，另一侧的光接收器用于测量对放置在该段中的材料的光的影响。在光源和光接收器之间的光束路径处，管段的壁由对被检查的光波长的范围是半透明或透明的材料制成。连接到测量装置的记录单元在放置在管段中的材料上记录相同的测量值或相同的组。样品可以通过包括具有用于接收材料的开口的管和用于排出材料的开口以及适于进行测量的管段的装置输送到装置中。可移动的关闭装置被放置在开口处的管中用于接收材料，并且输送构件将已经接收的材料输送到适于进行测量的管段中。

7. 发明授权

US5918977A Method and plant for mixing and analyzing unhomogeneous flowable foodstuff, fodder or pharmaceutical material 失效
标题翻译：用于混合和分析不均匀的可流动食品，饲料或药物材料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5918977A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US875441
申请日：1997-08-21
申请人： Claus Borggaard , Freddy Petersen , Hilmer Jensen , Jens Havn Thorup
发明人： Claus Borggaard , Freddy Petersen , Hilmer Jensen , Jens Havn Thorup
IPC分类号： G01N15/02 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/359 , G01N33/02 , G01N33/15 , B01F15/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/359 , B01F15/00785 , B01F15/0267 , B01F15/0289 , B01F7/04 , G01N15/02 , G01N21/3563 , B01F7/00158 , B01F7/00275
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of mixing inhomogeneous flowable food material, fodder material, or pharmaceutical material in a tank provided with mixing devices. The method comprises measuring and registering the content of one or a number of components in samples taken from the material in the tank.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK96 / 00065 Sec。 371日期1997年8月21日 102（e）日期1997年8月21日PCT 1996年2月9日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 24843 日期：1996年8月15日本发明涉及在具有混合装置的罐中混合不均匀的可流动食品材料，饲料材料或药物材料的方法。该方法包括测量和记录从罐中的材料中取出的样品中的一种或多种组分的含量。

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