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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Methods of making composite ceramic articles having embedded filler
    • 制备具有嵌入填料的复合陶瓷制品的方法
    • US5654246A
    • 1997-08-05
    • US451581
    • 1995-05-26
    • Marc Stevens NewkirkHarry Richard ZwickerAndrew Willard UrquhartJohn Peter BielJack Andrew KuszykCraig Barlow ShumakerHarold Daniel LesherTerry Dennis ClaarMichael Kevork Aghajanian
    • Marc Stevens NewkirkHarry Richard ZwickerAndrew Willard UrquhartJohn Peter BielJack Andrew KuszykCraig Barlow ShumakerHarold Daniel LesherTerry Dennis ClaarMichael Kevork Aghajanian
    • C04B35/65C04B41/87C04B38/00
    • C04B35/652C04B41/87
    • A method of making self-supporting ceramic composite structures having filler embedded therein includes infiltrating a permeable mass of filler with polycrystalline material comprising an oxidation reaction product obtained by oxidation of a parent metal such as aluminum. The self-supporting ceramic composite structure optionally contains therein non-oxidized constituents of the parent metal. The structure is formed by placing a parent metal adjacent to a permeable filler and heating the assembly to melt the parent metal and provide a molten body of parent metal which is contacted with a suitable oxidant. Within a certain temperature region and optionally, aided by one or more dopants in or on the parent metal, molten parent metal will migrate through previously formed oxidation reaction product into contact with the oxidant, causing the oxidation reaction product to grow so as to embed the adjacent filler and provide the composite structure. The parent metal may be provided as a body of metal placed in contact with an exterior surface of the permeable mass. Alternatively, the parent metal may be placed adjacent to the filler material by admixing a plurality of discrete bodies of parent metal (e.g., particulate metal) into the permeable mass. In this embodiment, the growth of oxidation reaction product still embeds the adjacent filler material without substantial change in the size or shape of the permeable mass, but does not result in the creation of voids at the former locations of the bodies of parent metal.
    • 制造具有嵌入其中的填料的自支撑陶瓷复合结构的方法包括用包含通过母体金属如铝的氧化获得的氧化反应产物的多晶材料渗透可渗透的填料。 自支撑陶瓷复合结构任选地含有母体金属的非氧化成分。 该结构通过将母体金属放置在可渗透填料附近并加热该组件以熔化母体金属并提供与合适的氧化剂接触的母体金属熔融体而形成。 在一定温度范围内,任选地,由母体金属中或母体金属上的一种或多种掺杂剂辅助,熔融母体金属将迁移通过预先形成的氧化反应产物与氧化剂接触,使氧化反应产物生长,从而嵌入 相邻填料并提供复合结构。 母金属可以设置为与可渗透物质的外表面接触的金属体。 或者,母金属可以通过将多个离散的母体金属(例如,颗粒金属)的主体混合到可渗透物质中而邻近填充材料放置。 在该实施方案中,氧化反应产物的生长仍然嵌入相邻的填充材料,而在渗透性物质的尺寸或形状上没有显着变化,但不会导致在母体金属体的原始位置产生空隙。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Donor element for adjusting the focus of an imaging laser
    • 用于调整成像激光焦点的供体元件
    • US06958202B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US10433869
    • 2001-12-14
    • Richard Albert CoveleskieAlan Lee ShobertGregory Charles WeedHarry Richard Zwicker
    • Richard Albert CoveleskieAlan Lee ShobertGregory Charles WeedHarry Richard Zwicker
    • B41M5/382B41M5/392B41M5/42B41M5/46G02B5/20G02B5/22G02F1/1335B41M5/40B41J2/475B41M5/38
    • B41M5/42B41M5/38221G02B5/201G02B5/223G02F1/133516
    • A process for adjusting the energy of an imaging laser for element and thermally imageable elements suitable for this purpose are described. The process comprises the steps of: (a) providing an imaging unit having a non-imaging laser and an imaging laser, the non-imaging laser having a light detector which is in communication with the imaging laser, (b) contacting a receiver element with the thermally imageable element in the imaging unit, wherein the thermally imageable element comprises a light attenuated layer having a front surface and a back surface; (c) actuating the non-imaging laser to expose the thermally imageable element and the receiver element to an amount of light energy sufficient for the light detector to detect the amount of light reflected from the light attenuated layer of the thermally imageable element; and (d) actuating the imaging laser to focus the imaging laser in order to expose the thermally imageable element to an amount of light energy sufficient for imaging the thermally imageable element. The light attenuation is achieved by use of a light attenuating agent or by physically roughening a base element of the thermally imageable element.
    • 描述了用于调整用于适合于此目的的元件和可热成像元件的成像激光器的能量的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供具有非成像激光和成像激光的成像单元,所述非成像激光器具有与成像激光器连通的光检测器,(b)使接收元件 其中可成像单元中的可热成像元件,其中可热成像元件包括具有前表面和后表面的光衰减层; (c)致动所述非成像激光器以将所述可热成像元件和所述接收器元件暴露于足以使所述光检测器检测从所述可热成像元件的光衰减层反射的光量的量的光能量; 以及(d)致动成像激光器以聚焦成像激光器,以将可热成像元件暴露于足以对可热成像元件成像的光能量。 光衰减通过使用光衰减剂或通过物理粗化可热成像元件的基底元件来实现。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Backing layer of a donor element for adjusting the focus on an imaging laser
    • 用于调整成像激光器上的焦点的施主元件的背衬层
    • US06890691B2
    • 2005-05-10
    • US10415400
    • 2001-12-14
    • Richard Albert CoveleskieHarry Richard Zwicker
    • Richard Albert CoveleskieHarry Richard Zwicker
    • B41J2/32B23K26/04B41J2/475B41J31/00B41J31/06B41M5/382B41M5/392B41M5/40B41M5/42B41M5/46G02B5/20G02B5/22G02F1/1335G03F9/00B41M5/38
    • B41M5/42B23K26/04B41J2/4753B41M5/38221B41M5/426G02B5/201G02B5/223G02F1/133516
    • A process for adjusting the energy of an imaging laser for imaging of a thermally imageable element and thermally imageable elements suitable for this purpose are described. The process comprises the steps of: (a) providing an imaging unit having a non-imaging laser and an imaging laser, the non-imaging laser having a light detector which is in communication with the imaging laser; (b) contacting a receiver element with the thermally imageable element in the imaging unit, the thermally imageable element comprising a thermally imageable layer on a front side of a base element and a light attenuated layer on a back side of the base element comprising a light attenuating agent; (c) actuating the non-imaging laser to expose the thermally imageable element and the receiver element to an amount of light energy sufficient for the light detector to detect the amount of light reflected from the light attenuated layer of the thermally imageable element; and (d) actuating the imaging laser to focus the imaging laser in order to expose the thermally imageable element to an amount of light energy sufficient for imaging the thermally imageable element. The light attenuation is achieved by use of a light attenuating agent or by physically roughening a support.
    • 描述了用于调整用于成像可热成像元件的成像激光器的能量和适于该目的的可热成像元件的工艺。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供具有非成像激光和成像激光的成像单元,所述非成像激光器具有与成像激光器连通的光检测器; (b)使接收器元件与成像单元中的可热成像元件接触,所述可热成像元件包括在基底元件的前侧上的可热成像层和在所述基底元件的背面上的光衰减层,包括光 衰减剂; (c)致动所述非成像激光器以将所述可热成像元件和所述接收器元件暴露于足以使所述光检测器检测从所述可热成像元件的光衰减层反射的光量的量的光能量; 以及(d)致动成像激光器以聚焦成像激光器,以将可热成像元件暴露于足以对可热成像元件成像的光能量。 光衰减通过使用光衰减剂或通过物理上粗糙化支持物来实现。