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1. 发明授权

US08614096B2 Humidity and temperature corrections to improve accuracy of HF ambient air monitors based on tunable diode laser IR absorption measurements 有权
标题翻译：湿度和温度校正，以提高基于可调二极管激光IR吸收测量的HF环境空气监测器的精度
公开(公告)号：US08614096B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US13223756
申请日：2011-09-01
申请人： Manuel S. Alvarez , David B. Spry
发明人： Manuel S. Alvarez , David B. Spry
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01N21/3504 , G01N33/006 , G01N2021/354 , G01N2021/3595 , G01N2021/399
摘要： Method of determining a total HF concentration metric in an environment including measuring an uncorrected HF concentration metric in the environment based on a first infrared absorption measurement at a wavelength corresponding to a vibrational frequency of a non-hydrogen bonded gas phase HF molecule; determining an ambient H2O concentration metric in the environment available for reaction with the non-hydrogen bonded gas phase HF molecules at or about the time of obtaining the first infrared absorption measurement; calculating a HF hydrate concentration metric in the environment based on the uncorrected HF concentration metric, the ambient H2O concentration metric and a reaction equilibrium relationship between the non-hydrogen bonded gas phase HF molecule and the HF hydrate; and determining the total HF concentration metric in the environment based on the uncorrected HF concentration metric and an amount of HF determined by the HF hydrate concentration metric.
摘要翻译：一种确定环境中的总HF浓度度量的方法，包括基于在与非氢键合气相HF分子的振动频率相对应的波长处的第一红外吸收测量来测量环境中未校正的HF浓度度量; 在获得第一红外吸收测量时或之前确定可用于与非氢键合气相HF分子反应的环境中的环境H 2 O浓度度量; 基于未校正的HF浓度度量，环境H 2 O浓度度量和非氢键合气相HF分子与HF水合物之间的反应平衡关系计算环境中的HF水合物浓度度量; 以及基于未校正的HF浓度度量和由HF水合物浓度度量确定的HF的量来确定环境中的总HF浓度度量。

2. 发明授权

US07721605B2 Mechanical oscillator activated or deactivated by a predetermined condition 有权
标题翻译：机械振荡器在预定条件下激活或去激活
公开(公告)号：US07721605B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US12156576
申请日：2008-06-03
申请人： Henry Alan Wolf , Manuel S. Alvarez , James E. Feather , George P. Akehurst
发明人： Henry Alan Wolf , Manuel S. Alvarez , James E. Feather , George P. Akehurst
IPC分类号： G01H13/00 , G01L11/00
CPC分类号： G01N17/04
摘要： The present invention is a mechanical oscillator for detection and measurement of corrosive foreign materials. The elements include a mechanical oscillator that is mechanically excited, wherein the mechanical oscillator has a resonant frequency, f, and a quality factor, Q. A fuse fixed to the oscillator to change oscillator amplitude to and from essentially zero to resonance amplitude. In a preferred embodiment, the mechanical oscillator has the shape of a tuning fork where one region is compatible with the service fluid and the other region is incompatible with the service fluid or other contaminant. The sensor alarms when a measured amount of the incompatible material has been removed or the physical strength of the material has been compromised.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于检测和测量腐蚀性异物的机械振荡器。这些元件包括被机械激励的机械振荡器，其中机械振荡器具有谐振频率f和质量因子Q.固定到振荡器以将振荡器振幅从基本上零变化到谐振幅度的熔丝。在优选实施例中，机械振荡器具有音叉的形状，其中一个区域与服务流体相容，而另一个区域与服务流体或其它污染物不相容。当测量的不相容材料已被去除或材料的物理强度已经被损坏时，传感器就会报警。

3. 发明申请

US20100163461A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING THE AMOUNT OF ANTI-FOULING ADDITIVE FOR PARTICULATE-INDUCED FOULING MITIGATION IN REFINING OPERATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制精炼操作中颗粒诱导的安全减轻的防污添加剂的量的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100163461A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12574294
申请日：2009-10-06
申请人： Chris A Wright , Glen B. Brons , Manuel S. Alvarez , Peter W. Jacobs , Sharon A. Feiller , George A. Lutz
发明人： Chris A Wright , Glen B. Brons , Manuel S. Alvarez , Peter W. Jacobs , Sharon A. Feiller , George A. Lutz
IPC分类号： C10G75/04 , C10G19/00 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： C10G75/04 , C10G29/00 , C10G29/02 , C10G29/04 , C10G29/10 , C10G29/16 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/4075 , C10G2300/80
摘要： A method and system for controlling fouling in a hydrocarbon refining process that includes measuring a level of a particulate in a process stream of the hydrocarbon refining process in communication with a hydrocarbon refinery component, identifying an effective amount of additive capable of reducing particulate-induced fouling based at least in part on the measured level of the particulate in the process stream, and introducing the effective amount of additive to the hydrocarbon refining process.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制烃精炼方法中的结垢的方法和系统，其包括测量与烃精炼组分连通的烃精炼方法的工艺流中的颗粒水平，鉴定有效量的能够减少颗粒状结垢的添加剂至少部分地基于测量的工艺流中的颗粒的水平，并将有效量的添加剂引入到烃精炼过程中。

4. 发明授权

US07598820B2 Magnetic drive for high and low temperature mechanical oscillators used in sensor applications 有权
标题翻译：用于传感器应用的高低温机械振荡器的磁驱动
公开(公告)号：US07598820B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11784183
申请日：2007-04-05
申请人： Manuel S. Alvarez , Henry Alan Wolf , Martin Mellert , Josef Fehrenbach
发明人： Manuel S. Alvarez , Henry Alan Wolf , Martin Mellert , Josef Fehrenbach
IPC分类号： H03B5/30
CPC分类号： G01H11/02 , G10K9/13
摘要： A magnetic drive and mechanical oscillator system comprising a mechanical oscillator, a coil, a means for providing alternating current to said coil thereby creating a magnetic field within and about the coil, said means including an on-off means and a ferromagnetic material in communication with the diaphragm of the mechanical oscillator and the coil.
摘要翻译：一种磁驱动和机械振荡器系统，包括机械振荡器，线圈，用于向所述线圈提供交流电流的装置，从而在所述线圈内和周围产生磁场，所述装置包括开 - 关装置和与机械振荡器的振膜和线圈。

5. 发明申请

US20080291270A1 TRANSPORT SYSTEM FOR MONITORING INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译：运输系统监控工业过程
公开(公告)号：US20080291270A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12185655
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： Robert F. Kocanda , Roger N. Schmidt , Justin M. Sheard , William M. Volna , Manuel S. Alvarez , Charles E. Lane, III , Larry A. Hain
发明人： Robert F. Kocanda , Roger N. Schmidt , Justin M. Sheard , William M. Volna , Manuel S. Alvarez , Charles E. Lane, III , Larry A. Hain
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G05B2219/24028 , G05B2223/06
摘要： A system transports a device into a piece of industrial equipment for the purpose of collecting data inside of the industrial equipment. In an embodiment, the industrial equipment is a furnace and the device is an IR camera. The system opens a door covering an opening on the furnace, moves the IR camera inside of the furnace for a short time, the IR camera captures images, and the system removes the camera from the furnace and closes the door.
摘要翻译：系统将设备运送到工业设备中以收集工业设备内部的数据。在一个实施例中，工业设备是炉，并且该装置是IR照相机。该系统打开一个覆盖炉子开口的门，短时间内将红外摄像机移动到炉内，红外摄像机拍摄图像，系统将相机从炉子中取出并关闭门。

6. 发明授权

US07641402B2 Transport system for monitoring industrial process 有权
标题翻译：监测工业过程运输系统
公开(公告)号：US07641402B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11322528
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Robert F. Kocanda , Roger N. Schmidt , Justin M. Sheard , William M. Volna , Manuel S. Alvarez , Charles E. Lane, III , Larry A. Hain
发明人： Robert F. Kocanda , Roger N. Schmidt , Justin M. Sheard , William M. Volna , Manuel S. Alvarez , Charles E. Lane, III , Larry A. Hain
IPC分类号： G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G05B2219/24028 , G05B2223/06
摘要： A system transports a device into a piece of industrial equipment for the purpose of collecting data inside of the industrial equipment. In an embodiment, the industrial equipment is a furnace and the device is an IR camera. The system opens a door covering an opening on the furnace, moves the IR camera inside of the furnace for a short time, the IR camera captures images, and the system removes the camera from the furnace and closes the door.
摘要翻译：系统将设备运送到工业设备中以收集工业设备内部的数据。在一个实施例中，工业设备是炉，并且该装置是IR照相机。该系统打开一个覆盖炉子开口的门，短时间内将红外摄像机移动到炉内，红外摄像机拍摄图像，系统将相机从炉子中取出并关闭门。

7. 发明申请

US20080314150A1 Mechanical oscillator activated or deactivated by a predetermined condition 有权
标题翻译：机械振荡器在预定条件下激活或去激活
公开(公告)号：US20080314150A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12156576
申请日：2008-06-03
申请人： Henry Alan Wolf , Manuel S. Alvarez , James E. Feather , George P. Akehurst
发明人： Henry Alan Wolf , Manuel S. Alvarez , James E. Feather , George P. Akehurst
IPC分类号： G01N29/22
CPC分类号： G01N17/04
摘要： The present invention is a mechanical oscillator for detection and measurement of corrosive or foreign materials. The elements include a means for mechanical excitation, and a mechanical oscillator, wherein said mechanical oscillator has a resonant frequency, f, and a quality factor, Q. A fuse fixed to the oscillator to change oscillator amplitude to or from essentially zero to resonance amplitude. In a preferred embodiment, the mechanical oscillator has the shape of a tuning fork where one region is compatible with the service fluid and the other region is incompatible with the service fluid or other contaminant. The sensor alarms when a measured amount of the incompatible material has been removed or the physical strength of the material has been compromised.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于检测和测量腐蚀性或异物的机械振荡器。这些元件包括用于机械激励的装置和机械振荡器，其中所述机械振荡器具有谐振频率f和质量因子Q.固定到振荡器以将振荡器振幅改变为或从基本上为零到谐振振幅的熔丝。在优选实施例中，机械振荡器具有音叉的形状，其中一个区域与服务流体相容，而另一个区域与服务流体或其它污染物不相容。当测量的不相容材料已被去除或材料的物理强度已经被损坏时，传感器就会报警。

8. 发明申请

US20160047788A1 QUARTZ CRYSTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF FRACTIONS DERIVED FROM CRACKED STREAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译： QUARTZ晶体表征从裂缝流出的分段
公开(公告)号：US20160047788A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14818623
申请日：2015-08-05
申请人： Roger Grant Gaughan , David John Abdallah , Dennis Harold Hoskin , Manuel S. Alvarez , Christopher J. Wolfe
发明人： Roger Grant Gaughan , David John Abdallah , Dennis Harold Hoskin , Manuel S. Alvarez , Christopher J. Wolfe
IPC分类号： G01N33/22 , G01N29/036
CPC分类号： G01N33/22 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/4427 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/0426
摘要： Methods are provided for characterizing the stability of a distillate fraction using a quartz crystal microbalance apparatus, such as a distillate fraction derived at least in part from a pre-refined crude oil. A sample can be aged for an aging period in a quartz crystal microbalance apparatus, and a frequency value for the sample in the quartz crystal microbalance apparatus can be determined before and after the aging period to determine a frequency difference, This frequency difference can be correlated directly with the ability of a jet fuel fraction to satisfy a stability test standard, such as a jet fuel breakpoint stability. The methods can also include using a temperature profile during characterization that can reduce or minimize operator error during the characterization.
摘要翻译：提供了使用石英晶体微量天平装置表征馏出物馏分的稳定性的方法，例如至少部分地从预精制原油衍生的馏出物馏分。可以在石英晶体微量天平装置中老化老化时间，并且可以在老化周期之前和之后确定石英晶体微量天平装置中的样品的频率值以确定频率差，该频率差可以相关直接具有喷气燃料馏分满足稳定性试验标准（例如喷气燃料断点稳定性）的能力。这些方法还可以包括在表征期间使用温度曲线，其可以在表征期间减少或最小化操作者误差。

9. 发明申请

US20150101406A1 REAL-TIME LEVEL MONITORING FOR FIXED BED CATALYST LOADING USING MULTIPLE LEVEL SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：固定床催化剂实时监测使用多级传感器加载
公开(公告)号：US20150101406A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-16
申请号：US14485834
申请日：2014-09-15
申请人： YI EN HUANG , David C. Dankworth , Keith Wilson , Manuel S. Alvarez , Rathna P. Davuluri , Jeffrey W. Frederick , Bryan A. Patel
发明人： YI EN HUANG , David C. Dankworth , Keith Wilson , Manuel S. Alvarez , Rathna P. Davuluri , Jeffrey W. Frederick , Bryan A. Patel
IPC分类号： G01F23/28 , G01F23/296 , G01F23/284
CPC分类号： G01F23/28 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/003 , B01J2208/0061 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00769 , G01F23/284 , G01F23/296
摘要： In various aspects, methods and systems are provided for monitoring catalyst bed levels using multiple sensors that are temporarily installed in a reactor during catalyst loading. The multiple sensors are able to take distance measurements at substantially the same time and at predetermined time intervals so as to provide a catalyst time profile. The catalyst time profile allows an operator monitor catalyst levels during and after catalyst loading. Once catalyst loading is completed, the multiple sensors are removed from the reactor.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供了使用在催化剂加载期间暂时安装在反应器中的多个传感器来监测催化剂床层的方法和系统。多个传感器能够在基本相同的时间和以预定的时间间隔进行距离测量，以便提供催化剂时间曲线。催化剂时间曲线允许操作员在催化剂负载期间和之后监测催化剂水平。一旦催化剂装载完成，多个传感器就从反应器中取出。

10. 发明授权

US08676543B2 Determining the resonance parameters for mechanical oscillators 有权
标题翻译：确定机械振荡器的谐振参数
公开(公告)号：US08676543B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US12792500
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： H. Alan Wolf , Chung-Min Cheng , Dalia G. Yablon , Alan M. Schilowitz , Manuel S. Alvarez , Yvonne Mathez
发明人： H. Alan Wolf , Chung-Min Cheng , George Akehurst , Dalia G. Yablon , Alan M. Schilowitz , Manuel S. Alvarez
IPC分类号： H04B15/00
CPC分类号： G01D1/00 , G01D15/00 , G01H13/00 , G01N17/04 , G01N29/46
摘要： Mechanical oscillators employ the use of resonance parameters, frequency and the quality factor Q, for the measurement of corrosion or deposition. The ability of a mechanical oscillator to measure small amounts of metal loss or deposition is not only dependent upon the mechanical design but is limited by the precision in determining the resonance frequency and Q. Methods for measuring these resonance parameters with a high precision in the presence of noise are provided. The increased degree of precision improves the utility of these devices as sensitive probes for corrosion and deposition (fouling) measurement. The increased degree of precision is enabled in part by employing curve fitting consistent with modeling the mechanical oscillator as a simple harmonic oscillator. This curve fitting procedure, combined with averaging and utilizing signal processing parameters to mitigate noise effects, adds precision in measuring resonance parameters.
摘要翻译：机械振荡器采用谐振参数，频率和质量因子Q来测量腐蚀或沉积。机械振荡器测量少量金属损失或沉积的能力不仅取决于机械设计，而且受到确定谐振频率和Q的精确度的限制。在存在的情况下以高精度测量这些谐振参数的方法的噪音。提高的精度提高了这些器件作为腐蚀和沉积（污垢）测量的敏感探头的效用。精度的提高部分地通过使用与将机械振荡器建模为简单谐波振荡器一致的曲线拟合来实现。该曲线拟合程序，结合平均和利用信号处理参数来减轻噪声影响，增加了测量共振参数的精度。

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