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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Heating element composition and method for preparing tube fillings of
high electrical resistance from fused magnesium oxide for tubular
electric heating elements
    • 用于管状电加热元件的熔融氧化镁制备高电阻管填料的加热元件组合物和方法
    • US4048119A
    • 1977-09-13
    • US691956
    • 1976-06-01
    • Gerd-Edzard BockstiegelManfred NeidhardtGerhard Rehfeld
    • Gerd-Edzard BockstiegelManfred NeidhardtGerhard Rehfeld
    • H01B3/10H01C7/00H05B3/48H01B1/08
    • H05B3/48H01B3/10
    • An electrical heating element composition comprising crystals of fused magnesium oxide improved by the inclusion of 0.05 to 5% by weight, based on the weight of said fused magnesium oxide, of an additive composition which has excellent lubricating properties in respect of the magnesium oxide crystals and reacts at 800.degree. to 1050.degree. C with active conductivity centers at the surface of one or more adjacent magnesium oxide crystals; an improvement in the preparation of an electrical heating element wherein a granular fused magnesium oxide composition is subjected to mechanical shaping and calcination which comprises employing as the electrical heating element composition a composition comprising crystals of fused magnesium oxide and 0.05 to 5% by weight, based on the weight of said fused magnesium oxide, of an additive composition which has excellent lubricating properties in respect of the magnesium oxide crystals and reacts at 800.degree. to 1050.degree. C with the active conductivity centers at the surface of one or more adjacent magnesium oxide crystals.
    • 一种包含熔融氧化镁晶体的电加热元件组合物,其通过以所述熔融氧化镁的重量计包含0.05至5重量%的添加剂组合物,所述添加剂组合物相对于氧化镁晶体具有优异的润滑性能, 在一个或多个相邻的氧化镁晶体的表面处,在800至1050℃的反应中具有活性导电中心; 对电加热元件的制备进行改进,其中对颗粒状熔融氧化镁组合物进行机械成型和煅烧,该方法包括使用包含熔融氧化镁晶体和0.05-5重量%基础的组合物作为电加热元件组合物 关于所述熔融氧化镁的重量,添加剂组合物相对于氧化镁晶体具有优异的润滑性能,并在800至1050℃下与一个或多个相邻的氧化镁晶体的表面上的活性导电中心反应 。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polycrystalline, sintered abrasive granules based on .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub
.
    • 基于α-Al2O3工艺的多晶烧结磨料颗粒的生产及其应用
    • US5261930A
    • 1993-11-16
    • US873145
    • 1992-04-24
    • Christine FliednerGerhard RehfeldDietrich Maschmeyer
    • Christine FliednerGerhard RehfeldDietrich Maschmeyer
    • C04B35/111C04B35/624C09K3/14B24D3/00
    • C04B35/1115C04B35/624C09K3/1418
    • The invention relates to polycrystalline, sintered abrasive granules based on .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 with a density of >98% of the theoretical density of corundum, a Vickers hardness of 21 GPa and greater and a crystallite size of 0.05 to 1.3 micron, as well as abrasives made from these abrasive granules and the use of these abrasive granules for the production of ceramic, refractory products.The polycrystalline, sintered abrasive granules based on .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 are produced by .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 crystal nuclei being added to a boehmite dispersion, the mixture of the boehmite dispersion and the crystal nuclei being acidified and gelled and the gel being dried, crushed, and sintered. In doing so, 0.5 to 35% by weight of .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 crystal nuclei, relative to the sintered abrasive granules, is added and the mixture of the boehmite dispersion and of the crystal nuclei is refluxed, while the pH of the mixture is kept in a range of 2.5 to 3.5 by adding acid.
    • 本发明涉及基于α-Al 2 O 3的多晶烧结磨料颗粒,其密度为刚玉理论密度的98%,维氏硬度为21GPa以上,微晶尺寸为0.05至1.3微米,以及磨料 由这些磨料颗粒制成,并使用这些磨料颗粒来生产陶瓷耐火产品。 基于α-Al2O3的多晶烧结磨料颗粒由添加到勃姆石分散体中的α-Al 2 O 3晶核制成,勃姆石分散体和晶核的混合物被酸化和凝胶化,凝胶被干燥,粉碎和烧结 。 在这样做时,加入相对于烧结磨料颗粒的α-Al 2 O 3晶核的0.5至35重量%,将勃姆石分散体和晶核的混合物回流,同时将混合物的pH保持在 通过加入酸的范围为2.5至3.5。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for testing abrasive grains in single-grit scratch tests
    • 用于在单砂磨损试验中测试磨粒的装置
    • US4472961A
    • 1984-09-25
    • US359970
    • 1982-03-19
    • Gerhard RehfeldKlaus Steffens
    • Gerhard RehfeldKlaus Steffens
    • G01N3/58G01N3/56
    • G01N3/565G01N2203/0623
    • An apparatus adapted to be mounted on a surface grinding machine is provided for testing abrasive grains in single-grit scratch tests. To permit specimen preparation and scratching to be carried out on a single machine without changeover and without reclamping the specimen, and to maintain the infeed in the scratching operation constant by giving the specimen a contour corresponding to the cross-feed error, a belt grinder and a scratching device comprising a support disk, mounted by means of a main flange and a counterflange, and a scratching disk mounted on the main flange and carrying a single grain secured to its periphery along with a force-measuring system disposed thereunder, are designed as a structural unit adapted to be mounted on the spindle of the surface grinding machine, with a belt tensioning arm mounted to the headstock. The requisite natural frequency of the force-measuring system is obtained by locating a grain holder, a piezoelectric quartz crystal and a necked-down titanium bolt with rapid-acting tightening means on the rotating scratching disk beneath the abrasive grain.
    • 提供一种适用于安装在平面磨床上的设备,用于在单次磨痕测试中测试磨粒。 为了允许在单个机器上进行样品准备和刮擦而不需要转换并且不使样品再次变亮,并且通过给予样品一个对应于交叉进给误差的轮廓,使划痕操作中的进给保持恒定,带式研磨机和 包括通过主凸缘和反向凸缘安装的支撑盘的刮擦装置和安装在主凸缘上并且携带固定到其周边的单个颗粒以及设置在其周围的力测量系统的划痕盘被设计为 适于安装在平面磨床的主轴上的结构单元,其中安装有头架的皮带张紧臂。 力测量系统的必要固有频率是通过将具有快速紧固装置的谷物架,压电石英晶体和带有颈缩的钛螺栓定位在磨粒下方的旋转抓盘上来获得的。