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1. 发明授权

US5653517A Process and system for determination of friction/slip characteristics of road vehicle tires 失效
标题翻译：道路车辆轮胎摩擦/滑移特性的测定过程和系统
公开(公告)号：US5653517A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US610480
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Gerd Eilert , Rainer Freitag , Armin Mueller , Reinhold Schoeb , Rainer Spiecker , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Gerd Eilert , Rainer Freitag , Armin Mueller , Reinhold Schoeb , Rainer Spiecker , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/176 , B60T8/1763 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/24 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/40 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/44 , B60T8/48 , B60T8/58 , B60T13/563 , B60T8/00
CPC分类号： B60T13/563 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/266 , B60T8/3215 , B60T8/326 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/345 , B60T8/4059 , B60T8/4275 , B60T8/447 , B60T8/4845 , B60T2210/12 , B60T2270/208
摘要： For the determination of the friction/slip characteristics of the tires of a road vehicle which is equipped with an antilock system designed for an individual wheel control, in an initial phase of a controlled braking, only the wheel brake of an individual vehicle wheel is acted upon by brake pressure and the latter is dimensioned so that the result is the initial retardation in accordance with the driver's wish. During this initial test phase of the braking, the absolute brake slip .lambda..sub.B as well as the friction utilization .mu..sub.B linked therewith is continuously determined as soon as, as a result of just the braking of the test wheel, the vehicle retardation z increases no further and/or the braked vehicle wheel is more strongly retarded than corresponds to a predetermined threshold value, the test braking is interrupted and the braking is continued by pressure action on the further vehicle wheels; corresponding test braking phases are carried out in cyclic sequence for all guidance wheels.
摘要翻译：为了确定配备有针对个别车轮控制设计的防抱死系统的道路车辆的轮胎的摩擦/滑动特性，在受控制动的初始阶段，仅单独车轮的车轮制动器被起作用通过制动压力，后者的尺寸被确定为使得结果是根据驾驶员的愿望的初始延迟。在制动的这个初始测试阶段，绝对制动滑差λB以及与之相关联的摩擦利用率μB一旦连续地确定，由于仅仅是测试轮的制动，车辆延迟z增加否进一步和/或制动车轮比对应于预定阈值更强烈地延迟，则测试制动被中断，并且通过对其它车轮的压力作用继续制动; 对于所有引导轮，相应的测试制动阶段以循环的顺序进行。

2. 发明授权

US5240312A Process and system for anti-lock control 失效
标题翻译：防锁控制的过程和系统
公开(公告)号：US5240312A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US2548
申请日：1993-01-11
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer , Armin Muller
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer , Armin Muller
IPC分类号： B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/34
CPC分类号： B60T8/345 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766
摘要： A process for anti-lock control on a racing vehicle having an aerodynamic design which results, at high speeds, in a clear increase both of the front-axle load and the rear-axle load of the vehicle. On a wheel requiring control, the response of the anti-lock control is triggered in the direction of a brake-pressure reduction when an axle-related reference quantity K.sub.h or K.sub.v, formed as a sum of weighted amounts of the wheel-circumference deceleration Z and of the brake slip of the respective vehicle wheel related to a reference speed, exceeds a threshold value. At least during the formation of the reference quantity critical for the front axle, the reciprocal value of the locking limit, determined with inclusion of negative lift forces and air resistance, of the vehicle wheels, plus a safety value .DELTA.Z.sub.o, is taken as a weighting factor X.sub.v. Within the framework of an anti-lock system suitable for carrying out the process, a brake unit switchable to different values of the brake-force distribution under the control of its electronic control unit is provided.
摘要翻译：具有空气动力学设计的赛车车辆的防抱死控制的过程，其高速度导致车辆的前轴负载和后桥负载的明显增加。在需要控制的车轮上，当作为车轮周向减速度Z的加权量的和的车轴相关基准量Kh或Kv，在制动压力降低的方向上触发防抱死控制的响应以及与参考速度相关的各车轮的制动滑差超过阈值。至少在形成对前桥关键的参考数量时，将车轮的负提升力和空气阻力确定的锁定极限的倒数值加上安全值DELTA Zo作为权重因子Xv。在适于执行该过程的防抱死系统的框架内，提供可在其电子控制单元的控制下切换到不同的制动力分布值的制动单元。

3. 发明授权

US4826257A Anti-blocking system for a road vehicle having a hydraulic multi-circuit brake installation 失效
标题翻译：具有液压多回路制动装置的道路车辆防堵系统
公开(公告)号：US4826257A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US161107
申请日：1988-02-26
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60T8/66 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/62 , B60T8/68
CPC分类号： B60T8/266 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/345 , B60T8/4275
摘要： An anti-blocking system for a road vehicle having a hydraulic service brake installation constructed as a dual-circuit brake installation with a front axle/rear axle brake circuit distribution which is adjustable to different values m.sub.1 and m.sub.2 of the front axle/rear axle braking force distribution, whereby the one value m.sub.1 corresponds to a braking force distribution optimized in the sense of driving stability and the other value corresponds to a relatively higher value of the rear axle braking force proportion. As long as the regulation is effective only at the rear axle, this anti-blocking system operates according to the principle of keeping a braking slippage .lambda..sub.H occurring in the rear axle brake circuit within the range of values delimited by the relation .lambda..sub.V +.DELTA..lambda..ltoreq..lambda..sub.H .ltoreq..lambda..sub.V +.DELTA..lambda. in relation to a braking slippage .lambda..sub.V occurring in the front axle brake circuit, whereby .DELTA..lambda. designates a permissive slippage differential of about 4% and .DELTA..lambda.'.apprxeq..DELTA..lambda./2. As soon as the anti-blocking regulation is also effective on the front axle, both the latter and the rear axle are regulated according to the principle of keeping both the front axle braking slippage .lambda..sub.V and the rear axle braking slippage .lambda..sub.H within the same range of values delimited by an upper limit of the braking slippage which is compatible with good braking deceleration and equally good driving stability.
摘要翻译：一种用于道路车辆的防堵塞系统，其具有液压行车制动装置，其构造为具有前轴/后桥制动电路分配的双回路制动装置，其可调节到前轴/后桥制动器的不同值m1和m2 力分布，其中一个值m1对应于在驾驶稳定性方面优化的制动力分布，另一个值对应于后桥制动力比例的相对较高的值。只要调节仅在后桥处有效，该防结块系统根据在后轴制动电路中发生的制动滑移λH的原理在由关系λV + DELTA lambda限定的值的范围内操作相对于在前轴制动回路中发生的制动滑差λV，相对于前轴制动回路中的制动滑差λV

4. 发明授权

US5599076A Process for determination of friction/slip characteristics of the tires of a road vehicle and slip control system for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于确定道路车辆的轮胎的摩擦/滑动特性的确定方法以及用于执行该过程的滑移控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5599076A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US256250
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Gerd Eilert , Rainer Freitag , Armin Mueller , Reinhold Schoeb , Rainer Spiecker , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Gerd Eilert , Rainer Freitag , Armin Mueller , Reinhold Schoeb , Rainer Spiecker , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/176 , B60T8/1763 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/24 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/40 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/44 , B60T8/48 , B60T8/58 , B60T13/563 , B60T8/00
CPC分类号： B60T13/563 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/266 , B60T8/3215 , B60T8/326 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/345 , B60T8/4059 , B60T8/4275 , B60T8/447 , B60T8/4845 , B60T2210/12 , B60T2270/208
摘要： A slip control system determines friction/slip characteristics of tires of a road vehicle equipped both with an antilock system to permit an individual brake pressure control on individual vehicle wheels. The front wheel brakes are connected to a primary output pressure space of the tandem master cylinder, and the rear wheel brakes are connected to a secondary output pressure space of the tandem master cylinder. A first bore stage of a housing of the tandem master cylinder forms a housing-defined boundary of the secondary output pressure space. An inner piston flange movably seals off a pressureless downstream chamber in relation to an inner portion of the first bore stage. An intermediate wall of the housing delimits the bore stage relative to a central bore stage which extends from a third bore stage receiving a primary piston. An actuating piston is displaceably guided in the central bore stage in a pressure tight manner and forms an axially movable, inner boundary of the primary output pressure space relative to a pressureless downstream chamber in the central bore stage which is bounded by the intermediate wall. An annular space is bounded in an axially movable manner by an inner piston flange of a secondary piston and by the intermediate wall and is connected to the pressure output of the controllable pressure source.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00005 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月5日 102（e）日期1994年10月5日PCT 1993年1月4日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 12960 PCT 日期1993年7月8日，一种滑动控制系统确定配备有防抱死系统的道路车辆的轮胎的摩擦/滑动特性，以允许对单个车轮进行单独的制动压力控制。前轮制动器连接到串联主缸的主输出压力空间，后轮制动器连接到串联主缸的二次输出压力空间。串联主缸的壳体的第一孔阶段形成二次输出压力空间的外壳限定的边界。内活塞凸缘相对于第一孔台的内部可移动地封闭无压下游室。壳体的中间壁相对于从接收主活塞的第三孔台延伸的中心孔台限定了孔台。致动活塞在中心孔台中以压力方式被可移动地引导，并且相对于由中间壁限定的中心孔级中的无压力下游室形成主输出压力空间的可轴向移动的内边界。环形空间以可轴向移动的方式由二级活塞的内活塞凸缘和中间壁限定，并连接到可控压力源的压力输出。

5. 发明授权

US4702337A Control system for an automatic all wheel drive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：自动全轮驱动车辆的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4702337A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US917610
申请日：1986-10-10
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T8/1763 , B60T8/1769 , B60T8/66 , B60T8/70 , B60T8/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/1769 , B60T2250/042 , B60T2270/202
摘要： A reference signal generation circuit for providing a vehicle reference speed signal to an antilocking system in a vehicle having automatic selectable all wheel drive is provided. A reference signal generator is put into various operational states to increase, decrease or hold the reference signal in response to various operating conditions of the vehicle and the road conditions, in order to provide a more accurate vehicle reference speed signal to the antilocking control system, even when the vehicle wheels are spinning.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于向具有自动可选全轮驱动的车辆中的防抱死系统提供车辆基准速度信号的参考信号产生电路。将参考信号发生器置于各种操作状态，以响应于车辆的各种操作条件和道路状况来增加，减少或保持参考信号，以便向防抱死控制系统提供更准确的车辆参考速度信号，即使车轮正在旋转。

6. 发明授权

US4484280A System for controlling the propulsion on motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：控制机动车推进系统
公开(公告)号：US4484280A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US396876
申请日：1982-07-09
申请人： Franz Brugger , Manfred Burckhardt , Horst Grossner , Walter Kostelezky , Siegfried Schlosser , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Franz Brugger , Manfred Burckhardt , Horst Grossner , Walter Kostelezky , Siegfried Schlosser , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60K28/16 , B60K31/00 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1761 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/24 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/44 , B60T8/48 , B60T13/14 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/18 , B60W30/02 , F02D29/02 , F16D66/00 , B60T8/10
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/17616 , B60T8/246 , B60T8/48 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/18 , B60W30/045 , B60W30/1819 , F16D66/00 , F16D2066/001
摘要： A system for controlling the propulsion on motor vehicles which not only enables the output torque of the drive unit of the vehicle to be utilized in an optimum manner in critical driving situations, especially under extreme road conditions, but also endows the vehicle with good stability and enhanced driving safety. A comparator is provided, in a propulsion control system which is triggered by at least one presettable or permanently preset threshold value of the speed of the vehicle, and generating an output signal causing the drive torque to be reduced, as soon as this threshold value is exceeded and a signal is present, which indicates that an individual wheel brake is being activated and/or that one of the driven wheels is tending to spin. The threshold value of the speed of the vehicle, which value governs the control process, is preferably regulated in accordance with the transverse acceleration which acts on the vehicle whenever it follows a curved path.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制机动车辆推进的系统，其特征在于在极端的道路状况下，不仅能使车辆的驱动单元的输出扭矩以最佳的方式被利用，而且还赋予车辆良好的稳定性，增强驾驶安全。在由推进控制系统中提供比较器，该推进控制系统由车辆速度的至少一个可预设或永久预设的阈值触发，并且一旦该阈值为超过并且存在信号，这表示单个车轮制动器被激活和/或从动轮中的一个倾向于旋转。优选地，控制控制处理的车辆的速度的阈值根据作用在车辆上的横向加速度而被调节，只要其遵循弯曲路径。

7. 发明授权

US5482361A Brake system with adjustably variable front/rear axle braking force distribution 失效
标题翻译：制动系统具有可调节的前/后轴制动力分配
公开(公告)号：US5482361A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US256248
申请日：1994-10-31
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Sinan Kazan , Richard Zimmer
IPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/176 , B60T8/1763 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/24 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/40 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/44 , B60T8/48 , B60T8/58 , B60T13/563 , B60T8/30
CPC分类号： B60T13/563 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/1764 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/266 , B60T8/3215 , B60T8/326 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/345 , B60T8/4059 , B60T8/4275 , B60T8/447 , B60T8/4845 , B60T2210/12 , B60T2270/208
摘要： A brake system has a variable front/rear axle braking force distribution for a racing car. An electrohydraulic braking force control device with an electronic computer stage is provided in the system to take account of the aerodynamic axle load changes occurring at high speeds. This computer stage forms, from the vehicle speed and dynamically determined magnitudes, or magnitudes assumed to be appropriate, of the coefficient of friction .mu..sub.B effective at the vehicle wheels, an optimized braking force distribution factor. The brake pressure connected into the rear wheel brakes is caused to follow up the brake pressure connected into the front wheel brakes in such a way that the rear axle braking force follows the front axle braking force.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00003 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月31日 102（e）日期1994年10月31日PCT 1993年1月4日PCT PCT。公开号WO93 / 12959 日期：1993年7月8日。制动系统具有用于赛车的可变前/后轴制动力分配。在系统中设置具有电子计算机台的电动液压制动力控制装置，以考虑在高速下发生的空气动力学轴负荷变化。该计算机阶段根据汽车车轮上有效摩擦系数μB的车辆速度和动态确定的大小或假定为适当的大小，形成优化的制动力分布因子。使连接到后轮制动器中的制动压力跟随连接到前轮制动器中的制动压力，使得后桥制动力遵循前轴制动力。

8. 发明授权

US5035295A Steering control system for a vehicle with a steered front axle and a steered rear axle 失效
标题翻译：具有转向前轴和转向后桥的车辆转向控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5035295A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US525679
申请日：1990-05-21
申请人： Heinz Leiber , Werner Schneider , Erich Waxenberger , Martin Klarer , Richard Zimmer , Manfred Burckhardt
发明人： Heinz Leiber , Werner Schneider , Erich Waxenberger , Martin Klarer , Richard Zimmer , Manfred Burckhardt
IPC分类号： B62D6/00 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/176 , B60T8/1764 , B62D7/14 , B62D7/15 , B62D109/00
CPC分类号： B62D7/159 , B60T8/1764 , B60T2260/024
摘要： A steering control system executes an automatic intervention in the steering of the rear axle when a .mu.-split condition is detected, in order to stabilize the tracking of the vehicle. The steering always takes place in the direction of the vehicle side on which the higher braking torque is generated; this applies also to cornering, irrespective of whether the lower .mu.-value is on the inside of the bend or on the outside of the bend and, furthermore, irrespective of whether the vehicle is being braked or accelerated.
摘要翻译：当检测到μ分割条件时，转向控制系统执行后轴的转向的自动干预，以便稳定车辆的跟踪。转向总是发生在产生较高制动转矩的车辆方向上; 这也适用于转弯，不管较低的μ值是在弯曲的内侧还是在弯曲的外侧，而且，不管车辆是否被制动或加速。

9. 发明授权

US4412701A Hydraulic brake system 失效
标题翻译：液压制动系统
公开(公告)号：US4412701A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US236224
申请日：1981-02-19
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt
IPC分类号： B60T8/40 , B60T8/38 , B60T11/18 , B60T8/02
CPC分类号： B60T11/18 , B60T8/38
摘要： A hydraulic single-current or multiple-circuit brake system, preferably for a motor vehicle, which brake system includes a master brake cylinder operated by a brake pedal and individual brake circuits leading from the master brake cylinder to wheel brake cylinders. An accumulator is provided for enabling a build-up of pressure in the brake circuits when the brake pedal is not operated, with the build-up in pressure being controlled by a control unit such as a forward drive control, a distance control, or the like. A pressure modulator is installed in each of the individual brake circuits leading to the wheel brake cylinders at a position between the master brake cylinder and the wheel brake cylinder.
摘要翻译：液压单电流或多回路制动系统，优选用于机动车辆，该制动系统包括由制动踏板操作的主制动缸和从主制动缸引导到车轮制动缸的单独制动回路。提供了一种蓄能器，用于当制动踏板不被操作时，能够在制动回路中产生压力，同时压力积分由诸如前进驱动控制，距离控制或喜欢。在主制动缸和车轮制动缸之间的位置处，将各个制动回路中的每个制动回路安装在车轮制动缸上。

10. 发明授权

US4503944A Device for cooling motor vehicle wheels 失效
标题翻译：汽车车轮冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4503944A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US380405
申请日：1982-05-20
申请人： Manfred Burckhardt , Herbert Schulte
发明人： Manfred Burckhardt , Herbert Schulte
IPC分类号： B60B3/04 , B60B7/00 , B60B7/06 , B60B19/10 , B60T1/06 , B60T5/00 , F16D55/00 , F16D65/12 , F16D65/847 , B60B9/10
CPC分类号： B60T1/065 , B60B19/10 , B60B7/00 , F16D65/128 , F16D65/847 , F16D2055/0037
摘要： A device for cooling the wheels of motor vehicles which are equipped with disc brakes mounted on the wheels between the wheel centers and a cover plate. The rotors of the disc brakes are fastened to the wheel flange of the wheel hub by a pot-shaped part which delimits radially an annular space opening in the direction of the cover plate. The cover plate is provided with openings through which a cooling air stream can enter the wheel space containing the brake. The wheel center is provided with openings near a rim portion thereof through which air can escape from the outer annular space left between the brake and wheel center. The annular space communicates through a space between the rim and the brake with an annular space delimited by the remaining space and the cover plate in the axial direction. A jacket of the pot-shaped mounting part, by which an inner hub side annular space is delimited in the radial direction from the outer annular space, is provided with overflow openings disposed around a circumference of the jacket.
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却机动车辆的车轮的装置，其装配有安装在车轮中心和车轮中心之间的车轮上的盘式制动器。盘式制动器的转子通过在盖板的方向上沿径向限定环形空间开口的盆形部分紧固到轮毂的车轮凸缘。盖板设置有开口，冷却空气流可以通过该开口进入容纳制动器的车轮空间。车轮中心在其边缘部分附近设有开口，空气可以从制动器和车轮中心之间留下的外部环形空间排出。环形空间通过边缘和制动器之间的空间与由剩余空间和盖板沿轴向限定的环形空间连通。盆形安装部分的外壳设有围绕外套的圆周布置的溢流开口，内套圈侧环形空间沿径向与外环形空间限定。

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