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1. 发明申请

US20120245738A1 Minimizing Aggregate Power from HVAC Cooling and IT Equipment in a Data Center 审中-公开
标题翻译：在数据中心降低HVAC冷却和IT设备的总体功耗
公开(公告)号：US20120245738A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13069463
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Malcolm S. Allen-Ware , John B. Carter , Hendrik F. Hamann , Wei Huang , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Juan C. Rubio
发明人： Malcolm S. Allen-Ware , John B. Carter , Hendrik F. Hamann , Wei Huang , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Juan C. Rubio
IPC分类号： G05D23/19
CPC分类号： G05D23/1934 , H05K7/20836
摘要： A mechanism is provided for minimizing aggregate power from HVAC cooling and IT equipment in a data center. The mechanism selects a high HVAC set point for low-utilization and selects a low HVAC set point for high utilization. For each cooling zone in a data center, the mechanism monitors the average utilization of equipment in the cooling zone and selects the appropriate HVAC set point based on utilization. The mechanism may determine efficiency to determine whether to adjust universal HVAC set points or the HVAC set points for each given cooling zone. That is, the mechanism may dynamically adjust HVAC set points for optimal efficiency. Alternatively, the mechanism may go beyond binary control and compute actual data center efficiency metrics to decide on intermediate set points.
摘要翻译：提供了一种机制，用于最小化数据中心中HVAC冷却和IT设备的集总功率。该机制为低利用率选择了一个较高的HVAC设定值，并选择了一个较低的HVAC设定点，以实现高利用率。对于数据中心的每个冷却区，该机制监控冷却区中设备的平均利用率，并根据利用率选择合适的HVAC设定值。该机制可以确定用于确定是否调整每个给定冷却区域的通用HVAC设定点或HVAC设定点的效率。也就是说，该机制可以动态地调整HVAC设定点以达到最佳效率。或者，该机制可能超出二进制控制并且计算实际的数据中心效率度量以决定中间设定点。

2. 发明申请

US20110292594A1 Scalable Space-Optimized and Energy-Efficient Computing System 失效
标题翻译：可扩展空间优化和节能计算系统
公开(公告)号：US20110292594A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12789583
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： John B. Carter , Wael R. El-Essawy , Elmootazbellah N. Elnozahy , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Jian Li , Karthick Rajamani , Juan C. Rubio , William E. Speight , Lixin Zhang
发明人： John B. Carter , Wael R. El-Essawy , Elmootazbellah N. Elnozahy , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Jian Li , Karthick Rajamani , Juan C. Rubio , William E. Speight , Lixin Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F1/20 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/20
摘要： A scalable space-optimized and energy-efficient computing system is provided. The computing system comprises a plurality of modular compartments in at least one level of a frame configured in a hexadron configuration. The computing system also comprises an air inlet, an air mixing plenum, and at least one fan. In the computing system the plurality of modular compartments are affixed above the air inlet, the air mixing plenum is affixed above the plurality of modular compartments, and the at least one fan is affixed above the air mixing plenum. When at least one module is inserted into one of the plurality of modular compartments, the module couples to a backplane within the frame.
摘要翻译：提供了可扩展的空间优化和节能计算系统。计算系统包括在六排配置中配置的框架的至少一个级别中的多个模块化隔间。计算系统还包括空气入口，空气混合增压室和至少一个风扇。在计算系统中，多个模块化隔间固定在空气入口上方，空气混合气室固定在多个模块化隔间上方，并且至少一个风扇固定在空气混合气室的上方。当至少一个模块被插入多个模块化隔间中的一个时，模块耦合到框架内的背板。

3. 发明申请

US20110292597A1 Stackable Module for Energy-Efficient Computing Systems 有权
标题翻译：用于节能计算系统的可堆叠模块
公开(公告)号：US20110292597A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12789617
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： John B. Carter , Wael R. El-Essawy , Elmootazbellah N. Elnozahy , Wesley M. Felter , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Karthick Rajamani , Juan C. Rubio , William E. Speight , Lixin Zhang
发明人： John B. Carter , Wael R. El-Essawy , Elmootazbellah N. Elnozahy , Wesley M. Felter , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Karthick Rajamani , Juan C. Rubio , William E. Speight , Lixin Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F1/20 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20 , G06F1/181 , G06F1/20
摘要： A modular processing module is provided. The modular processing module comprises a set of processing module sides. Each processing module side comprises a circuit board, a plurality of connectors coupled to the circuit board, and a plurality of processing nodes coupled to the circuit board. Each processing module side in the set of processing module sides couples to another processing module side using at least one connector in the plurality of connectors such that, when all of the set of processing module sides are coupled together, the modular processing module is formed. The modular processing module comprises an exterior connection to a power source and a communication system.
摘要翻译：提供模块化处理模块。模块化处理模块包括一组处理模块侧面。每个处理模块侧包括电路板，耦合到电路板的多个连接器以及耦合到电路板的多个处理节点。处理模块组中的每个处理模块侧均使用多个连接器中的至少一个连接器耦合到另一个处理模块侧，使得当所有这组处理模块侧面耦合在一起时，形成模块化处理模块。模块化处理模块包括到电源和通信系统的外部连接。

4. 发明申请

US20130054981A1 Branch Circuit Power Measurement and Dynamic Power Distribution 审中-公开
标题翻译：分支电路功率测量和动态功率分配
公开(公告)号：US20130054981A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13215565
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Malcolm S. Allen-Ware , Thomas M. Brey , Wael R. El-Essawy , Alexandre P. Ferreira , Thomas W. Keller, JR.
发明人： Malcolm S. Allen-Ware , Thomas M. Brey , Wael R. El-Essawy , Alexandre P. Ferreira , Thomas W. Keller, JR.
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/3206
摘要： A mechanism is provided for dynamically changing power caps for a set of powered elements. Current being consumed by the set of powered elements P on a branch circuit is measured and available current on the branch circuit is determined. A new total power cap for a current time period t is identified based on a current total power cap and the measured current. A difference in total power caps (ΔTPC) is determined and, for each powered element p in the set of powered elements P at the current time period, a new power cap PC (p,t) is determined based on the previous power cap PC(p,t−1) and the difference of the total power caps to the set of powered elements P. A power cap of each powered element p is then dynamically set to the new power cap PC (p,t).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于动态地改变一组动力元件的功率盖的机构。测量分支电路上的一组有源元件P所消耗的电流，并确定分支电路上的可用电流。基于当前总功率上限和测量电流来识别当前时间段t的新的总功率上限。确定总功率上限（＆Dgr; TPC）的差异，并且对于当前时间段中的有源元件P组中的每个有源元件p，基于先前功率确定新的功率盖PC（p，t）盖PC（p，t-1）以及总功率帽与有源元件P组的差值。然后，动力地将每个有源元件p的功率上限设置为新的功率盖PC（p，t）。

5. 发明申请

US20130054985A1 Branch Circuit Power Measurement and Dynamic Power Distribution 有权
标题翻译：分支电路功率测量和动态功率分配
公开(公告)号：US20130054985A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13590733
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Malcolm S. Allen-Ware , Thomas M. Brey , Wael R. El-Essawy , Alexandre P. Ferreira , Thomas W. Keller, JR.
发明人： Malcolm S. Allen-Ware , Thomas M. Brey , Wael R. El-Essawy , Alexandre P. Ferreira , Thomas W. Keller, JR.
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/3206
摘要： A mechanism is provided for dynamically changing power caps for a set of powered elements. Current being consumed by the set of powered elements P on a branch circuit is measured and available current on the branch circuit is determined. A new total power cap for a current time period t is identified based on a current total power cap and the measured current. A difference in total power caps (ΔTPC) is determined and, for each powered element p in the set of powered elements P at the current time period, a new power cap PC (p,t) is determined based on the previous power cap PC(p,t−1.) and the difference of the total power caps to the set of powered elements P. A power cap of each powered element p is then dynamically set to the new power cap PC (p,t).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于动态地改变一组动力元件的功率盖的机构。测量分支电路上的一组有源元件P所消耗的电流，并确定分支电路上的可用电流。基于当前总功率上限和测量电流来识别当前时间段t的新的总功率上限。确定总功率上限（＆Dgr; TPC）的差异，并且对于当前时间段中的有源元件P组中的每个有源元件p，基于先前功率确定新的功率盖PC（p，t）盖PC（p，t-1）以及总功率帽与有源元件组P的差值。然后，将每个有源元件p的功率盖动态地设置到新的功率盖PC（p，t）。

6. 发明申请

US20120317265A1 Automatically Detecting and Locating Equipment Within an Equipment Rack 有权
标题翻译：在设备机架内自动检测和定位设备
公开(公告)号：US20120317265A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13154825
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： Rajarshi Das , Wael R. El-Essawy , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Jeffrey O. Kephart , Juan C. Rubio
发明人： Rajarshi Das , Wael R. El-Essawy , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Jeffrey O. Kephart , Juan C. Rubio
IPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F9/00 , H05K7/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/1498
摘要： A mechanism is provided for automatically detecting and locating equipment within an intelligent equipment rack. The intelligent equipment rack comprises a rack controller that determines whether a signal has been received indicating that a rack space in a plurality of rack spaces in the intelligent equipment rack has been occupied by a piece of electronic equipment. Responsive to receiving the signal indicating that the rack space has been occupied by the piece of electronic equipment, the rack controller updates a rack information table in the memory with occupation information related to the rack space occupied by the piece of electronic equipment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于自动检测和定位智能设备机架内的设备的机构。智能设备机架包括：机架控制器，其确定是否已经接收到指示智能设备机架中的多个机架空间中的机架空间已被一块电子设备占用的信号。响应于接收到指示机架空间已被该电子设备占用的信号，机架控制器利用与该电子设备所占用的机架空间有关的占用信息来更新存储器中的机架信息表。

7. 发明申请

US20120195355A1 Power Distribution Device Communications Platform 失效
标题翻译：配电设备通信平台
公开(公告)号：US20120195355A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13014749
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Wael R. El-Essawy , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Juan C. Rubio
发明人： Wael R. El-Essawy , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Juan C. Rubio
IPC分类号： H04B3/00
CPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5445 , H04B2203/5491
摘要： A communications system is provided for direct communications between powered elements. A controller hub injects a first message via a modulated communication signal onto a branch circuit using a hub-side power line communication (PLC) coupler. An element-side PLC coupler associated with a powered element in a set of powered elements detects the first message and sends an interrupt to a mini-controller in the powered element. The mini-controller receives the interrupt from the element-side PLC coupler, extracts the first message using the element-side PLC coupler; reads a destination identifier in the first message; compares the destination identifier in the first message to a mini-controller identifier in the mini-controller; sends an acknowledgement message back to the controller hub in response to the destination identifier in the first message matching the mini-controller identifier, and forwards the first message to the powered element. The powered element performs a command identified in the first message.
摘要翻译：提供通信系统用于有源元件之间的直接通信。控制器集线器通过调制通信信号将第一消息通过集线器侧电力线通信（PLC）耦合器注入分支电路。与一组有源元件中的有源元件相关联的元件侧PLC耦合器检测第一消息并向有源元件中的微型控制器发送中断。微控制器从元件端PLC耦合器接收中断，使用元件侧PLC耦合器提取第一个消息; 在第一消息中读取目的地标识符; 将第一消息中的目的地标识符与微型控制器中的微型控制器标识符进行比较; 响应于与小型控制器标识符匹配的第一消息中的目的地标识符，将确认消息发送回控制器集线器，并将第一消息转发到有源元件。有源元件执行在第一个消息中标识的命令。

8. 发明申请

US20120194996A1 Liquid Cooling System for Stackable Modules in Energy-Efficient Computing Systems 有权
标题翻译：节能计算系统中可堆叠模块的液体冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US20120194996A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13435811
申请日：2012-03-30
申请人： Wael R. El-Essawy , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Jarrod A. Roy , Juan C. Rubio
发明人： Wael R. El-Essawy , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Jarrod A. Roy , Juan C. Rubio
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/02 , G06F1/18 , G06F1/181 , G06F1/20 , H05K7/20
摘要： A computing system is provided. In the computing system, a plurality of modules physically arranged in a three dimensional hexadron configuration. In the computing system, the at least one module is either a liquid-tight module filled with a non-conductive liquid coolant or a module cooled with a liquid coolant circulating through cold plates mounted on electronic components. In the computing system, the liquid coolant is circulated in a closed loop by at least one pump through a plurality of hoses through at least one of a plurality of heat exchangers. In the computing system, the plurality of heat exchangers is coupled to an exterior portion of the surface of the computing system. In the computing system, the plurality of heat exchangers cool the liquid coolant through tinned tubes exposed to the surrounding air.
摘要翻译：提供了一种计算系统。在计算系统中，以三维十六指肠配置物理排列的多个模块。在计算系统中，所述至少一个模块是填充有非导电液体冷却剂的液密模块或者通过冷却剂循环冷却的模块，所述冷却剂循环通过安装在电子部件上的冷板。在计算系统中，液体冷却剂通过至少一个泵通过多个软管通过多个热交换器中的至少一个在闭环中循环。在计算系统中，多个热交换器耦合到计算系统表面的外部部分。在计算系统中，多个热交换器通过暴露于周围空气的镀锡管冷却液体冷却剂。

9. 发明申请

US20110292596A1 Heatsink Allowing In-Situ Maintenance in a Stackable Module 有权
标题翻译：散热器可以在可堆叠模块中进行原位维护
公开(公告)号：US20110292596A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12788925
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Wael R. El-Essawy , Elmootazbellah N. Elnozahy , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Juan C. Rubio
发明人： Wael R. El-Essawy , Elmootazbellah N. Elnozahy , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Juan C. Rubio
IPC分类号： G06F1/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20 , G06F1/181 , G06F1/20
摘要： A modular processing module allowing in-situ maintenance is provided. The modular processing module comprises a set of processing module sides. Each processing module side comprises a circuit board, a plurality of connectors, and a plurality of processing nodes. Each processing module side couples to another processing module side using at least one connector in the plurality of connectors such that, when all of the set of processing module sides are coupled together, the modular processing module is formed. The modular processing module comprises an exterior connection to a power source and a communication system and at least one heatsink that couples to at least a portion of the plurality of processing nodes on one of the processing module sides and is designed such that, when a set of heatsinks in the modular processing module are installed, an empty space is left in a center of the modular processing module.
摘要翻译：提供允许现场维护的模块化处理模块。模块化处理模块包括一组处理模块侧面。每个处理模块侧包括电路板，多个连接器和多个处理节点。每个处理模块侧使用多个连接器中的至少一个连接器耦合到另一个处理模块侧，使得当所述一组处理模块侧面都耦合在一起时，形成模块化处理模块。模块化处理模块包括到电源和通信系统的外部连接以及耦合到处理模块侧之一上的多个处理节点的至少一部分的至少一个散热器，并被设计成使得当一组在模块化处理模块中安装散热器，在模块化处理模块的中心留有空的空间。

10. 发明申请

US20120320524A1 Heatsink Allowing In-Situ Maintenance in a Stackable Module 失效
标题翻译：散热器可以在可堆叠模块中进行原位维护
公开(公告)号：US20120320524A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13596828
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： Wael R. El-Essawy , Elmootazbellah N. Elnozahy , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Juan C. Rubio
发明人： Wael R. El-Essawy , Elmootazbellah N. Elnozahy , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Thomas W. Keller, JR. , Juan C. Rubio
IPC分类号： G06F1/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20 , G06F1/181 , G06F1/20
摘要： A modular processing module allowing in-situ maintenance is provided. The modular processing module comprises a set of processing module sides. Each processing module side comprises a circuit board, a plurality of connectors, and a plurality of processing nodes. Each processing module side couples to another processing module side using at least one connector in the plurality of connectors such that, when all of the set of processing module sides are coupled together, the modular processing module is formed. The modular processing module comprises an exterior connection to a power source and a communication system and at least one heatsink that couples to at least a portion of the plurality of processing nodes on one of the processing module sides and is designed such that, when a set of heatsinks in the modular processing module are installed, an empty space is left in a center of the modular processing module.
摘要翻译：提供允许现场维护的模块化处理模块。模块化处理模块包括一组处理模块侧面。每个处理模块侧包括电路板，多个连接器和多个处理节点。每个处理模块侧使用多个连接器中的至少一个连接器耦合到另一个处理模块侧，使得当所述一组处理模块侧面都耦合在一起时，形成模块化处理模块。模块化处理模块包括到电源和通信系统的外部连接以及耦合到处理模块侧之一上的多个处理节点的至少一部分的至少一个散热器，并被设计成使得当一组在模块化处理模块中安装散热器，在模块化处理模块的中心留有空的空间。

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