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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for rewriting on a magnetic disk on which data has
been written by another apparatus having half the track density
capability of the first apparatus
    • 用于在具有第一装置的一半磁道密度能力的另一装置写入了数据的磁盘上进行重写的方法和装置
    • US4771346A
    • 1988-09-13
    • US60063
    • 1987-06-09
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi TsuyuguchiYoshiaki Sakai
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi TsuyuguchiYoshiaki Sakai
    • G11B21/08G11B5/012G11B5/09G11B5/86G11B21/12G11B5/03
    • G11B5/012G11B5/86
    • A floppy disk drive (FDD) capable of data transfer with a track density of, typically, 96 tracks per inch (TPI) is adapted for rewriting on a floppy disk on which data has been written on concentric data tracks by a 48-TPI FDD. The data tracks, each with a width W1, are arranged with a pitch P1 on the disk. The 96-TPI FDD has a magnetic head assembly comprising a read/write head capable of providing a data track width W2 of 0.4 W1 to 0.6 W1, and a pair of tunnel erase heads each capable of providing an erase width of (W1-W2)/1 to (P1/2-W2). The opposite edge portions of each prewritten data track on the disk are erased by the erase heads of the head assembly, with the latter successively positioned intermediate the data tracks. Either before or, preferably, after the erasure of the edge portions of the prewritten data tracks, the head assembly is positioned on the successive data tracks for rewriting thereon by the read/write head, with the erase heads maintained in operation for the complete erasure of the old data during the writing of new data.
    • 能够进行数据传输的软盘驱动器(FDD)具有通常为每英寸96个磁道(TPI)的磁道密度,适用于通过48-TPI FDD将数据写入同心数据磁道的软盘上进行重写 。 每个具有宽度W1的数据轨道在盘上以间距P1排列。 96-TPI FDD具有磁头组件,其包括能够提供0.4W1至0.6W1的数据磁道宽度W2的读/写头,以及一对隧道擦除磁头,每个能够提供(W1-W2 )/ 1〜(P1 / 2-W2)。 磁盘上每个预先写入的数据轨道的相对边缘部分被磁头组件的擦除头擦除,后者相继位于数据磁道之间。 在预写的数据轨道的边缘部分被擦除之前或之前,优选地,头部组件位于连续的数据轨道上,以便由读/写头重写,擦除头保持在操作中以进行完全擦除 在编写新数据时的旧数据。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Power saving circuit arrangement for data transfer apparatus with a
disklike record medium
    • 具有盘状记录介质的数据传输装置的节电电路装置
    • US4691255A
    • 1987-09-01
    • US699084
    • 1985-02-07
    • Yoshiaki SakaiHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • Yoshiaki SakaiHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • G11B19/00G11B19/20G11B21/08G11B19/02
    • G11B19/20
    • A magnetic disk drive is disclosed which has a disk drive motor for imparting rotation to a magnetic disk, and a head transport motor for transporting a transducer head or heads radially of the magnetic disk for track to track accessing. The disk drive motor and the head transport motor are fed from a common direct current supply terminal via first and second switching transistors, respectively, which independently control power delivery to the two motors for effectively saving power. A voltage regulating capacitor is connected only between ground and the output line of the first switching transistor for the disk drive motor. In order to prevent the flow of a surge current due to the voltage regulating capacitor upon conduction of the first switching transistor, a conduction retarder is provided which causes a gradual conduction through the first switching transistor in response to an actuating signal from host equipment controlling the disk drive. The conduction retarder takes the form of a capacitor connected between the collector and base of the first switching transistor in one embodiment of the invention, and of a time constant circuit connected between the host equipment and the base of the first switching transistor in another embodiment.
    • 公开了一种磁盘驱动器,其具有用于向磁盘提供旋转的磁盘驱动电机,以及用于传送磁头的磁头或磁头径向磁道的磁头传送电机,用于磁道跟踪访问。 磁盘驱动电动机和磁头传送电动机分别经由第一和第二开关晶体管从公共直流电源端子馈送,其独立地控制向两个电动机的电力输送以有效地节省电力。 电压调节电容器仅连接在第一个用于盘驱动电动机的开关晶体管的地与输出线之间。 为了防止在第一开关晶体管导通时由于电压调节电容器引起的浪涌电流的流动,提供了导电延迟器,其导致通过第一开关晶体管的逐渐导通,响应于来自主机设备的致动信号控制 磁盘驱动器。 在本发明的一个实施例中,导电延迟器采用连接在第一开关晶体管的集电极和基极之间的电容器的形式,以及在另一实施例中连接在主机设备和第一开关晶体管的基极之间的时间常数电路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Magnetic disk drive with a disk leveling mechanism
    • 具有磁盘调平机构的磁盘驱动器
    • US4675763A
    • 1987-06-23
    • US694872
    • 1985-01-25
    • Yoshiaki SakaiHiroshi TsuyuguchiYasushi NodaTakahiro Sakaguchi
    • Yoshiaki SakaiHiroshi TsuyuguchiYasushi NodaTakahiro Sakaguchi
    • G11B17/32G11B19/20G11B5/012
    • G11B17/32G11B19/2009
    • An apparatus for data transfer with a magnetic disk having a diameter of, say, 86 millimeters, having a pair of transducer heads for data transfer engagement with the opposite surfaces of the disk mounted on a turntable driven directly by a disk drive motor. In order to hold the magnetic disk exactly level on the turntable for proper data transfer contact with the transducer heads, a leveling mechanism is provided whereby at least the turntable is made adjustably movable in its axial direction with respect to the frame of the apparatus, as by the manual turn of an adjusting screw or screws. In one embodiment, the turntable is movable with a drive spindle on which it is mounted coaxially and which forms an output shaft of the disk drive motor. In another embodiment, the turntable travels with the complete disk drive motor.
    • 具有直径为86毫米的磁盘进行数据传输的装置具有一对换能器头,用于与安装在由盘驱动马达直接驱动的转台上的盘的相对表面进行数据传送接合。 为了将磁盘牢固地保持在转盘上,与传感器头正确地进行数据传送接触,提供了一个调平机构,由此至少使转台相对于设备的框架在其轴向上可调节地移动,如 通过手动转动调节螺丝或螺丝。 在一个实施例中,转盘可与驱动主轴一起移动,驱动主轴同轴地安装在该驱动主轴上并形成盘驱动马达的输出轴。 在另一个实施例中,转盘与完整的盘驱动马达一起行进。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Disk storage file with a four phase, single phase drive stepping motor
    • 磁盘存储文件采用四相单相驱动步进电机
    • US4594620A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US588677
    • 1984-03-12
    • Makoto ShojiYoshiaki Sakai
    • Makoto ShojiYoshiaki Sakai
    • H02P8/00G11B5/55G11B19/02G11B21/08G11B21/12G11B5/54
    • G11B5/5521G11B21/12
    • A storage file for particular use with a flexible magnetic disk having a series of concentric magnetic tracks thereon, comprising a four phase stepping motor for moving a transducer head radially of the magnetic disk. The stepping motor has several sets of first, second, third and fourth phase windings arranged sequentially in the order named. A radial drive control circuit is provided which normally acts to cause energization of the stepping motor windings in a single phase drive mode to cause rotation of the rotor by discrete increments. In order to prevent the rotor from being trapped in alignment with the third phase windings, instead of being returned to the first phase windings, when the disk file is electrically turned on, the radial drive control circuit further functions to briefly energize a selected one or more of the second, third and fourth phase windings of each set, with the simultaneous or subsequent energization of the first phase windings. This makes it possible to positively return the transducer head to the outermost track zero position on the magnetic disk, for the commencement of proper data transfer therebetween, despite the unavoidable sensing errors of an optical "track zero" sensor commonly built into the device.
    • 一种特别用于其上具有一系列同心磁道的柔性磁盘的存储文件,包括用于在磁盘的径向上移动换能器头的四相步进电机。 步进电机具有按照命名顺序排列的若干组第一,第二,第三和第四相绕组。 提供径向驱动控制电路,其通常用于在单相驱动模式中使步进电机绕组通电,从而使转子以离散的增量旋转。 为了防止转子被捕获与第三相绕组对齐,而不是返回到第一相绕组,当磁盘文件被电导通时,径向驱动控制电路还用于短暂激励选定的一个或 更多的每组的第二,第三和第四相绕组,同时或随后激励第一相绕组。 这使得可以将传感器头部正确地返回到磁盘上的最外面的磁道零位置,以便在它们之间开始适当的数据传输,尽管通常内置在该设备中的光学“磁道零”传感器的不可避免的感测误差。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Data transfer system with a plurality of disklike record media for
selective use
    • 具有多个盘状记录介质的数据传输系统,用于选择性使用
    • US4583133A
    • 1986-04-15
    • US584725
    • 1984-02-29
    • Makoto ShojiYoshiaki Sakai
    • Makoto ShojiYoshiaki Sakai
    • G11B19/00G11B19/02G11B19/20G11B15/18G11B15/16
    • G11B19/02G11B19/00G11B19/20
    • Several data storage devices for use with flexible magnetic disks are daisy chained to a central processing unit via a controller to be selectively driven thereby for data transfer with the magnetic disks. Each storage device has a motor control circuit for setting the magnetic disk into rotation when a corresponding DRIVE SELECT signal from the controller assumes a prescribed state for the first time after and IN USE signal common to all the storage devices has assumed a prescribed state. Further the motor control circuits sets the magnetic disk out of rotation when the DRIVE SELECT signal assumes the prescribed state for the first time after the IN USE signal has been set out of the prescribed state. Thus the storage devices are held out of operation to avoid unnecessary power consumption even after the production of the IN USE signal, until the associated DRIVE SELECT signals are applied. Moreover, once set into operation, the storage devices remain so despite changes in the states of the DRIVE SELECT signals during the production of the IN USE signal, allowing ready access for data transfer.
    • 用于灵活磁盘的几个数据存储设备通过控制器被菊花链式连接到中央处理单元,以便选择性地驱动,从而与磁盘进行数据传送。 每个存储装置具有电动机控制电路,用于当来自控制器的相应DRIVE SELECT信号在第一次后处于预定状态并且对所有存储装置共同的IN USE信号已经达到规定状态时,将磁盘设置为旋转。 此外,当IN USE信号被设定在规定状态之后,当DRIVE SELECT信号第一次处于规定状态时,电动机控制电路将磁盘设置成旋转。 因此,即使在IN USE信号的产生之后,存储设备被保持不工作,以避免不必要的功率消耗,直到相应的DRIVE SELECT信号被应用。 此外,一旦设置成操作,即使在生产IN USE信号期间DRIVE SELECT信号的状态发生变化,存储设备保持不变,从而允许数据传输的准备访问。