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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for rewriting on a magnetic disk on which data has
been written by another apparatus having half the track density
capability of the first apparatus
    • 用于在具有第一装置的一半磁道密度能力的另一装置写入了数据的磁盘上进行重写的方法和装置
    • US4771346A
    • 1988-09-13
    • US60063
    • 1987-06-09
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi TsuyuguchiYoshiaki Sakai
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi TsuyuguchiYoshiaki Sakai
    • G11B21/08G11B5/012G11B5/09G11B5/86G11B21/12G11B5/03
    • G11B5/012G11B5/86
    • A floppy disk drive (FDD) capable of data transfer with a track density of, typically, 96 tracks per inch (TPI) is adapted for rewriting on a floppy disk on which data has been written on concentric data tracks by a 48-TPI FDD. The data tracks, each with a width W1, are arranged with a pitch P1 on the disk. The 96-TPI FDD has a magnetic head assembly comprising a read/write head capable of providing a data track width W2 of 0.4 W1 to 0.6 W1, and a pair of tunnel erase heads each capable of providing an erase width of (W1-W2)/1 to (P1/2-W2). The opposite edge portions of each prewritten data track on the disk are erased by the erase heads of the head assembly, with the latter successively positioned intermediate the data tracks. Either before or, preferably, after the erasure of the edge portions of the prewritten data tracks, the head assembly is positioned on the successive data tracks for rewriting thereon by the read/write head, with the erase heads maintained in operation for the complete erasure of the old data during the writing of new data.
    • 能够进行数据传输的软盘驱动器(FDD)具有通常为每英寸96个磁道(TPI)的磁道密度,适用于通过48-TPI FDD将数据写入同心数据磁道的软盘上进行重写 。 每个具有宽度W1的数据轨道在盘上以间距P1排列。 96-TPI FDD具有磁头组件,其包括能够提供0.4W1至0.6W1的数据磁道宽度W2的读/写头,以及一对隧道擦除磁头,每个能够提供(W1-W2 )/ 1〜(P1 / 2-W2)。 磁盘上每个预先写入的数据轨道的相对边缘部分被磁头组件的擦除头擦除,后者相继位于数据磁道之间。 在预写的数据轨道的边缘部分被擦除之前或之前,优选地,头部组件位于连续的数据轨道上,以便由读/写头重写,擦除头保持在操作中以进行完全擦除 在编写新数据时的旧数据。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Power saving circuit arrangement for data transfer apparatus with a
disklike record medium
    • 具有盘状记录介质的数据传输装置的节电电路装置
    • US4691255A
    • 1987-09-01
    • US699084
    • 1985-02-07
    • Yoshiaki SakaiHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • Yoshiaki SakaiHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • G11B19/00G11B19/20G11B21/08G11B19/02
    • G11B19/20
    • A magnetic disk drive is disclosed which has a disk drive motor for imparting rotation to a magnetic disk, and a head transport motor for transporting a transducer head or heads radially of the magnetic disk for track to track accessing. The disk drive motor and the head transport motor are fed from a common direct current supply terminal via first and second switching transistors, respectively, which independently control power delivery to the two motors for effectively saving power. A voltage regulating capacitor is connected only between ground and the output line of the first switching transistor for the disk drive motor. In order to prevent the flow of a surge current due to the voltage regulating capacitor upon conduction of the first switching transistor, a conduction retarder is provided which causes a gradual conduction through the first switching transistor in response to an actuating signal from host equipment controlling the disk drive. The conduction retarder takes the form of a capacitor connected between the collector and base of the first switching transistor in one embodiment of the invention, and of a time constant circuit connected between the host equipment and the base of the first switching transistor in another embodiment.
    • 公开了一种磁盘驱动器,其具有用于向磁盘提供旋转的磁盘驱动电机,以及用于传送磁头的磁头或磁头径向磁道的磁头传送电机,用于磁道跟踪访问。 磁盘驱动电动机和磁头传送电动机分别经由第一和第二开关晶体管从公共直流电源端子馈送,其独立地控制向两个电动机的电力输送以有效地节省电力。 电压调节电容器仅连接在第一个用于盘驱动电动机的开关晶体管的地与输出线之间。 为了防止在第一开关晶体管导通时由于电压调节电容器引起的浪涌电流的流动,提供了导电延迟器,其导致通过第一开关晶体管的逐渐导通,响应于来自主机设备的致动信号控制 磁盘驱动器。 在本发明的一个实施例中,导电延迟器采用连接在第一开关晶体管的集电极和基极之间的电容器的形式,以及在另一实施例中连接在主机设备和第一开关晶体管的基极之间的时间常数电路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Magnetic disk drive with a disk leveling mechanism
    • 具有磁盘调平机构的磁盘驱动器
    • US4675763A
    • 1987-06-23
    • US694872
    • 1985-01-25
    • Yoshiaki SakaiHiroshi TsuyuguchiYasushi NodaTakahiro Sakaguchi
    • Yoshiaki SakaiHiroshi TsuyuguchiYasushi NodaTakahiro Sakaguchi
    • G11B17/32G11B19/20G11B5/012
    • G11B17/32G11B19/2009
    • An apparatus for data transfer with a magnetic disk having a diameter of, say, 86 millimeters, having a pair of transducer heads for data transfer engagement with the opposite surfaces of the disk mounted on a turntable driven directly by a disk drive motor. In order to hold the magnetic disk exactly level on the turntable for proper data transfer contact with the transducer heads, a leveling mechanism is provided whereby at least the turntable is made adjustably movable in its axial direction with respect to the frame of the apparatus, as by the manual turn of an adjusting screw or screws. In one embodiment, the turntable is movable with a drive spindle on which it is mounted coaxially and which forms an output shaft of the disk drive motor. In another embodiment, the turntable travels with the complete disk drive motor.
    • 具有直径为86毫米的磁盘进行数据传输的装置具有一对换能器头,用于与安装在由盘驱动马达直接驱动的转台上的盘的相对表面进行数据传送接合。 为了将磁盘牢固地保持在转盘上,与传感器头正确地进行数据传送接触,提供了一个调平机构,由此至少使转台相对于设备的框架在其轴向上可调节地移动,如 通过手动转动调节螺丝或螺丝。 在一个实施例中,转盘可与驱动主轴一起移动,驱动主轴同轴地安装在该驱动主轴上并形成盘驱动马达的输出轴。 在另一个实施例中,转盘与完整的盘驱动马达一起行进。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for the high speed driving of a stepper motor
against seek error upon power restoration in a microcomputer system
    • 一种用于微机系统中的电力恢复时的步进电机的高速驱动与寻道误差的方法和装置
    • US5434724A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US201774
    • 1994-02-25
    • Makoto ShojiTohru MiuraHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • Makoto ShojiTohru MiuraHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • G11B21/08G11B19/00G11B19/02
    • G11B19/00
    • A microcomputer system having a flexible magnetic disk drive and a controller therefor, with the disk drive including a stepper motor for incrementally moving a transducer from track to track on a rotating magnetic disk, and a clock which is inherently unstable in operation during a predefinable startup period thereof after being powered on. In order to enable the disk drive to internally generate stepping pulses for driving the stepper motor at twice as high a rate as by external stepping pulses from the controller without being affected by unstable clock pulses during the startup period of the clock, the controller supplies external stepping pulses to the disk drive after imparting a predetermined delay, longer than the startup period of the clock, to each series of external stepping pulses with respect to the moment a power save signal, also supplied from the controller to the disk drive, indicates that the clock and other power consuming parts of the disk drive be powered. Within the disk drive a counter counts the clock pulses for a length of time equal to half the period of each series of external stepping pulses in response to each incoming external stepping pulse, thereby providing output pulses that rise with the respective external stepping pulses. A pulse generator circuit generates internal stepping pulses in synchronism with both leading and trailing edges of the counter output pulses. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
    • 一种具有柔性磁盘驱动器及其控制器的微计算机系统,其中磁盘驱动器包括步进马达,该步进马达用于在旋转磁盘上逐渐地将传感器从轨道移动到轨道,以及在预定义启动期间操作中固有地不稳定的时钟 上电后的周期。 为了使磁盘驱动器内部产生用于驱动步进电机的步进脉冲,其速度是来自控制器的外部步进脉冲的两倍,而不受时钟启动期间不稳定的时钟脉冲的影响,控制器提供外部 相对于从控制器向磁盘驱动器提供的功率保存信号的时刻,向每个系列的外部步进脉冲施加比时钟的启动时间长的预定延迟,向盘驱动器提供步进脉冲, 磁盘驱动器的时钟和其他耗电部分被供电。 在磁盘驱动器内,计数器响应于每个进入的外部步进脉冲,对时钟脉冲计数等于每一系列外部步进脉冲的周期的一半的时间长度,从而提供随着各个外部步进脉冲而上升的输出脉冲。 脉冲发生器电路与计数器输出脉冲的前沿和后沿同步产生内部步进脉冲。 公开了另外的实施例。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for formatting magnetic disks with use of host
equipment programmed for smaller capacity magnetic disks
    • 使用为较小容量磁盘编程的主机设备格式化磁盘的方法和装置
    • US4754344A
    • 1988-06-28
    • US945290
    • 1986-12-22
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • G11B20/10G06F3/06G11B5/09
    • G06F3/0607G06F3/0638G06F3/0676
    • A double capacity adapter circuit is connected between host equipment and one or more magnetic disk drives in order to adapt the host equipment, which has been programmed for use with relatively small capacity magnetic disks, for use with double capacity magnetic disks in the disk drives coupled thereto. As originally programmed, the host equipment formats one side of a small capacity magnetic disk with first format data in response to an index pulse from the associated disk drive, and the other side of the small capacity magnetic disk with second format data in response to another index pulse. In order to format the double capacity magnetic disks with the same program, the adapter circuit delays the index pulses by a time corresponding to half a revolution of the magnetic disk, thereby producing pseudo index pulses. The adapter circuit further enables the host equipment to cause each double capacity magnetic disk drive to write the first format data on a first half of one side of the double capacity magnetic disk in response to one true index pulse, and the second format data on a second half of the same side in response to one pseudo index pulse. Thus, for example, the complete format data that have been programmed to be written on four double sided small capacity disks can be written on two double sided double capacity disks.
    • 双电源适配器电路连接在主机设备和一个或多个磁盘驱动器之间,以便适配已被编程为与较小容量磁盘一起使用的主机设备,用于耦合到磁盘驱动器中的双容量磁盘 到此。 如最初编程的那样,主机设备响应于来自相关磁盘驱动器的索引脉冲而使用具有第一格式数据的小容量磁盘的一侧进行格式化,而另一侧具有响应于另一格式数据的第二格式数据的小容量磁盘 索引脉冲 为了以相同的程序格式化双容量磁盘,适配器电路将索引脉冲延迟与磁盘的半圈相对应的时间,从而产生伪索引脉冲。 适配器电路还使得主机设备能够使每个双倍容量的磁盘驱动器响应于一个真实索引脉冲将第一格式数据写入双倍容量磁盘的一侧的前半部分,并且第二格式数据在一个 响应于一个伪指数脉冲的同一侧的后半部分。 因此,例如,已编程为写入四个双面小容量磁盘的完整格式数据可以写在两个双面双容量磁盘上。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Data transfer apparatus with a disklike record medium
    • 具有盘状记录介质的数据传送装置
    • US4677510A
    • 1987-06-30
    • US699085
    • 1985-02-07
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi TsuyuguchiShozo TomaKazuhiro HirakiTsutomu Morita
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi TsuyuguchiShozo TomaKazuhiro HirakiTsutomu Morita
    • G11B17/03G11B17/04G11B17/22G11B19/06G11B19/10G11B19/20G11B23/00G11B17/00G11B5/012
    • G11B17/043G11B19/06G11B19/10G11B19/2009G11B23/0035
    • An apparatus for data transfer with a magnetic disk having a metal made hub attached centrally thereto, with the hub having a first opening defined centrally therein and a second opening defined eccentrically therein. The apparatus includes a turntable mounted on a drive spindle which is engageable in the first opening in the hub of the magnetic disk loaded on the turntable. A retractable drive pin is mounted eccentrically on the turntable so as to be sprung into engagement in the second opening in the disk hub upon register therewith. In order to assure engagement of the drive pin in the second opening in the disk hub immediately upon loading of the magnetic disk on the turntable, a disk drive motor for driving the turntable via the drive spindle is connected to a supply terminal via a power control switch. When the magnetic disk is loaded on the turntable while power is being supplied from the supply terminal, a switch control circuit closes the power control switch, for causing the rotation of the turntable relative to the magnetic disk, for a preassigned length of time sufficient for the drive pin to become engaged in the second opening in the disk hub. The magnetic disk can therefore be set into rotation for immediate commencement of data transfer upon delivery of a "motor on" signal from host equipment to the power control switch.
    • 一种用磁盘进行数据传送的装置,该磁盘具有一个金属制轮毂,其中心地安装有金属制轮毂,该轮毂具有中心地限定在其中的第一开口和偏心地限定在其中的第二开口。 该装置包括安装在驱动主轴上的转台,该转盘可接合在装在转盘上的磁盘的轮毂中的第一开口中。 可旋转的驱动销偏心地安装在转盘上,以便与其对准时在盘毂中的第二开口中弹簧接合。 为了在将磁盘装载在转盘上时立即确保驱动销在盘毂中的第二开口中的接合,用于经由驱动主轴驱动转盘的盘驱动马达经由功率控制 开关。 当从供电端子供电时将磁盘装载在转盘上时,开关控制电路关闭电源控制开关,用于使转盘相对于磁盘转动,预先指定的时间长度足以 所述驱动销接合在所述盘毂中的所述第二开口中。 因此,可以将磁盘设置为旋转,以便在从主机设备向功率控制开关传送“电机接通”信号时立即开始数据传输。