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1. 发明授权

US5362793A Elastomeric composition for tire treads 失效
标题翻译：轮胎胎面的弹性组合物
公开(公告)号：US5362793A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US58808
申请日：1993-05-10
申请人： Luciano Garro , Mario Martin
发明人： Luciano Garro , Mario Martin
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , B60C11/00 , C08K3/04 , C08L7/00 , C08L9/00 , C08L11/00 , C08L21/00
CPC分类号： C08L7/00 , B60C1/0016 , B60C11/00 , Y10S152/905
摘要： An elasomeric mix for pneumatic tire treads to enhance driving behavior including road holding ability on wet surfaces, abrasion resistance and low rolling resistance. The inventive elastomeric mix on E"/E' ratio dynamic moduli value equal to or greater than 0.3 at 0.degree. C. and equal to or less than 0.16 at 70.degree. C. The mix is based upon natural rubber and lampblack comprising, for 100 parts of elastomer, from 5 to 20 parts by weight of a synthetic polymer selected from the group consisting polychloroprene, chlorinated butyl rubber and brominated butyl rubber.
摘要翻译：用于充气轮胎胎面的弹性混合物以增强驾驶行为，包括在湿表面上的道路保持能力，耐磨性和低滚动阻力。本发明的弹性体混合物在E'/ E'比的动态模量值在0℃下等于或大于0.3，在70℃下等于或小于0.16。混合物基于天然橡胶和灯黑，包括 100份弹性体，5至20份重量的选自聚氯丁二烯，氯化丁基橡胶和溴化丁基橡胶的合成聚合物。

2. 发明授权

US08024965B2 Method for analysing tire vibration characteristics and an apparatus for carrying out said method 有权
标题翻译：用于分析轮胎振动特性的方法和用于执行所述方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US08024965B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12309639
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Oliver Albohr , Luciano Garro , Jörg Kumpf , Marcus-André Reul , Bernd Sattler , Joachim Schnellbächer , Hermann Winner
发明人： Oliver Albohr , Luciano Garro , Jörg Kumpf , Marcus-André Reul , Bernd Sattler , Joachim Schnellbächer , Hermann Winner
IPC分类号： B60C23/02
CPC分类号： G01M17/025
摘要： A method for analyzing tire vibration characteristics and an apparatus for carrying out the method, wherein the apparatus includes a stiff frame including a wheel support for supporting a wheel with a tire to be analyzed. A base part is flexibly connected with the frame by elastic means. The elastic means is embodied such that the frame is flexibly supported in one predefined functional direction. An actuator is provided for exciting vibrations into the wheel. The method and apparatus allow separate analysis of the natural vibrations in all four functional directions.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析轮胎振动特性的方法和一种用于执行该方法的装置，其中该装置包括一个刚性框架，该刚性框架包括一个车轮支撑件，用于支撑一轮子和待分析的轮胎。基部通过弹性方式与框架灵活连接。弹性装置被实施为使得框架在一个预定义的功能方向上被柔性地支撑。提供了一个致动器，用于激发车轮中的振动。该方法和装置允许在所有四个功能方向上分析自然振动。

3. 发明申请

US20090314075A1 METHOD FOR ANALYSING TIRE VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS AND AN APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD 有权
标题翻译：用于分析轮胎振动特性的方法和实施方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090314075A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12309639
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Oliver Albohr , Luciano Garro , Jörg Kumpf , Marcus-André Reul , Bernd Sattler , Joachim Schnellbacher
发明人： Oliver Albohr , Luciano Garro , Jörg Kumpf , Marcus-André Reul , Bernd Sattler , Joachim Schnellbacher
IPC分类号： G01M17/02
CPC分类号： G01M17/025
摘要： A method for analysing tire vibration characteristics and an apparatus for carrying out the method, wherein the apparatus includes a stiff frame including a wheel support for supporting a wheel with a tire to be analysed. A base part is flexibly connected with the frame by elastic means. The elastic means is embodied such that the frame is flexibly supported in one predefined functional direction. An actuator is provided for exciting vibrations into the wheel. The method and apparatus allow separate analysis of the natural vibrations in all four functional directions.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析轮胎振动特性的方法和一种用于执行该方法的装置，其中该装置包括一个刚性框架，该刚性框架包括一个车轮支撑件，用于支撑一轮子和待分析的轮胎。基部通过弹性方式与框架灵活连接。弹性装置被实施为使得框架在一个预定义的功能方向上被柔性地支撑。提供了一个致动器，用于激发车轮中的振动。该方法和装置允许在所有四个功能方向上分析自然振动。

4. 发明申请

US20070062624A1 Method for improving the grip of a tyre on a snowy and/or icy road, and a winter tyre 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于改善在雪和/或冰冷的道路上的轮胎和冬季轮胎的抓地力的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070062624A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11504096
申请日：2006-08-15
申请人： Angela Amaddeo , Luciano Garro
发明人： Angela Amaddeo , Luciano Garro
IPC分类号： B60C11/00
CPC分类号： C08L9/00 , B60C1/0016 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/54 , C08L7/00 , C08L9/02 , C08L9/06 , C08L11/00 , C08L23/16 , C08L2666/08 , C08L2666/04
摘要： A method for improving tyre grip on snowy and/or icy roads includes forming a tread band with a base elastomeric material comprising at least 70 wt % of a polymer mixture including between 20 wt % and 60 wt % of at least one styrene/1,3-butadiene copolymer and between 40 wt % and 80 wt % of at least one 1,3-butadiene homopolymer. The at least one styrene/1,3-butadiene copolymer comprises styrene units and vinyl units. The at least one 1,3-butadiene homopolymer comprises vinyl units. The glass transition temperature of the at least one styrene/1,3-butadiene copolymer is at least 30° C. higher than that of the at least one 1,3-butadiene homopolymer. A mixture of the at least one styrene/1,3-butadiene copolymer with the at least one 1,3-butadiene homopolymer shows a single glass transition peak having a maximum value corresponding to a temperature greater than or equal to −70° C. and less than or equal to −45° C.
摘要翻译：一种用于改善雪和/或冰冷道路上的轮胎抓地力的方法包括：形成具有基础弹性体材料的胎面带，所述基础弹性体材料包含至少70重量％的包含20重量％至60重量％的至少一种苯乙烯/ 3-丁二烯共聚物和40重量％至80重量％的至少一种1,3-丁二烯均聚物。所述至少一种苯乙烯/ 1,3-丁二烯共聚物包括苯乙烯单元和乙烯基单元。所述至少一种1,3-丁二烯均聚物包括乙烯基单元。所述至少一种苯乙烯/ 1,3-丁二烯共聚物的玻璃化转变温度比所述至少一种1,3-丁二烯均聚物的玻璃化转变温度高至少30℃。所述至少一种苯乙烯/ 1,3-丁二烯共聚物与至少一种1,3-丁二烯均聚物的混合物显示具有对应于大于或等于-70℃的温度的最大值的单一玻璃化转变峰。小于等于-45℃

5. 发明授权

US5356711A Article comprising at least one metal wire embedded in a vulcanized elastomeric material 失效
标题翻译：包含至少一根嵌入硫化弹性体材料的金属丝的制品
公开(公告)号：US5356711A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US813390
申请日：1991-12-27
申请人： Luciano Garro , Enzo Falzolgher
发明人： Luciano Garro , Enzo Falzolgher
IPC分类号： B29D23/00 , B29D29/00 , B29K105/06 , B32B7/02 , B60C9/20 , C08J5/06 , C08J5/10 , C08K5/55 , C08K7/00 , C08L21/00 , F16G1/16 , B32B19/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/10 , C08K5/55 , C08J2321/00 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31707
摘要： At least one metal wire embedded in a vulcanized elastomeric matrix obtained from a mixture comprising at least one vulcanizable elastomer and at least one vulcanization agent such as sulfur. The metal wire is galvanized steel and the vulcanizable mixture contains at least 0.2% by weight of trimercapto triazine, with respect to the weight of said elastomer, and 0.1-0.5% by weight of cobalt, with respect to the weight of said elastomer.
摘要翻译：嵌入硫化弹性体基体中的至少一种金属线，其由包含至少一种可硫化弹性体和至少一种硫化剂如硫的混合物获得。金属丝是镀锌钢，相对于所述弹性体的重量，可硫化混合物相对于所述弹性体的重量和0.1-0.5重量％的钴含有至少0.2重量％的三聚巯基三嗪。

6. 发明授权

US08154283B2 Method and apparatus for automatically analyzing the characteristics of an elastomeric material included in a tire 有权
标题翻译：用于自动分析包括在轮胎中的弹性体材料的特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08154283B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12086863
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Oliver Albohr , Luciano Garro , Udo Kuhlmann
发明人： Oliver Albohr , Luciano Garro , Udo Kuhlmann
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01N24/08 , G01N24/085
摘要： A method and an apparatus for analyzing at least one material characteristic of a tire wherein nuclear magnetic resonance measuring is applied to a tread block of the tire by means of a nuclear magnetic resonance measuring system including a nuclear magnetic resonance sensor. The apparatus includes a magazine for storing at least one tire, a nuclear magnetic resonance measuring system including a nuclear magnetic resonance sensor, positioning means for moving the nuclear magnetic resonance sensor in at least one direction with respect to the tire, a driving means for driving the tire with respect to its rotational axis, a control unit for controlling the positioning means and the driving means, and a computer connected with the control unit and the nuclear magnetic resonance measuring system. It is possible to automatically analyze the material characteristics of a plurality of tires within a short time.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析轮胎的至少一种材料特性的方法和装置，其中通过包括核磁共振传感器的核磁共振测量系统将核磁共振测量应用于轮胎的胎面花纹块。该装置包括：用于存储至少一个轮胎的储料盒，包括核磁共振传感器的核磁共振测量系统，用于相对于轮胎至少一个方向移动核磁共振传感器的定位装置，用于驱动的驱动装置轮胎相对于其旋转轴线，用于控制定位装置和驱动装置的控制单元，以及与控制单元和核磁共振测量系统连接的计算机。可以在短时间内自动分析多个轮胎的材料特性。

7. 发明授权

US07934528B2 Elastomeric composition including at least one salt or oxide of a transition metal and tyre and tread band including the composition 有权
标题翻译：弹性组合物包括至少一种过渡金属的盐或氧化物，以及包括该组合物的轮胎和胎面带
公开(公告)号：US07934528B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US10497240
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Angela Amaddeo , Luciano Garro
发明人： Angela Amaddeo , Luciano Garro
IPC分类号： B60C15/00
CPC分类号： C08K3/24 , B60C1/0016 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/098 , C08L21/00 , Y10T152/10819 , C08L2666/08
摘要： An elastomeric composition includes at least one diene elastomeric polymer, at least one salt or oxide of a transition metal belonging to groups IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA, VIIA, or VIIIA of the Periodic Table, at least one vulcanization accelerator, sulphur or derivatives thereof, and at least one reinforcing filler. The elastomeric composition is substantially free of zinc or derivatives thereof. A tire for a vehicle wheel including at least one component including the elastomeric composition and a tread band for a tire including the elastomeric composition are also disclosed. The at least one diene elastomeric polymer may include a glass transition temperature lower than 20° C. The at least one salt of a transition metal may be an organic or inorganic metal salt. The at least one oxide of a transition metal may include one or more of: cobalt oxide; cerium oxide; molybdenum oxide; manganese oxide; and iron oxide.
摘要翻译：弹性体组合物包括至少一种二烯弹性体聚合物，属于元素周期表IIIA，IVA，VA，VIA，VIIA或VIIIA族的过渡金属的至少一种盐或氧化物，至少一种硫化促进剂，硫或衍生物和至少一种增强填料。弹性体组合物基本上不含锌或其衍生物。还公开了一种用于车轮的轮胎，其包括至少一个包括弹性体组合物的组分和用于包括弹性体组合物的轮胎的胎面带。至少一种二烯弹性体聚合物可以包括低于20℃的玻璃化转变温度。过渡金属的至少一种盐可以是有机或无机金属盐。所述至少一种过渡金属的氧化物可包括以下中的一种或多种：氧化钴; 氧化铈; 氧化钼; 氧化锰和氧化铁。

8. 发明授权

US06372071B1 Article comprising at least one metal wire embedded in a vulcanized elastomeric material 失效
标题翻译：包含至少一根嵌入硫化弹性体材料的金属丝的制品
公开(公告)号：US06372071B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US08250617
申请日：1994-05-27
申请人： Luciano Garro , Enzo Falzolgher
发明人： Luciano Garro , Enzo Falzolgher
IPC分类号： B60G900
CPC分类号： C08J5/10 , C08J2321/00 , C08K5/55 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31707 , C08L21/00
摘要： At least one metal wire embedded in a vulcanized elastomeric matrix obtained from a mixture comprising at least one vulcanizable elastomer and at least one vulcanization agent such as sulfur. The metal wire is galvanized steel and the vulcanizable mixture contains at least 0.2% by weight of trimercapto triazine, with respect to the weight of said elastomer, and 0.1-0.5% by weight of cobalt, with respect to the weight of said elastomer.
摘要翻译：嵌入硫化弹性体基体中的至少一种金属线，其由包含至少一种可硫化弹性体和至少一种硫化剂如硫的混合物获得。金属丝是镀锌钢，相对于所述弹性体的重量，可硫化混合物相对于所述弹性体的重量和0.1-0.5重量％的钴含有至少0.2重量％的三聚巯基三嗪。

9. 发明授权

US07673495B2 Method for calculating a friction-slippage curve for a tire 有权
标题翻译：计算轮胎摩擦滑动曲线的方法
公开(公告)号：US07673495B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11663175
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Oliver Albohr , Luciano Garro , Udo Kuhlmann , Vittorio Peveri , Bo N. J. Persson , Alessandro Pinto
发明人： Oliver Albohr , Luciano Garro , Udo Kuhlmann , Vittorio Peveri , Bo N. J. Persson , Alessandro Pinto
IPC分类号： G01N3/56
CPC分类号： B60C19/00 , B60C11/00 , B60C11/03 , B60T2210/12
摘要： A method for calculating a μ-slippage curve for a tire based on laboratory data derived from characteristic values of a used compound, of the road surface and a vehicle without producing a complete tire, and a method for calculating a μ-slippage curve for a tire include the steps: calculating a friction force between rubber compound and a rough surface based on a friction coefficient for different slippage values and lateral positions of the tire wherein the friction coefficient is calculated depending on a sliding velocity between the rough surface and a tread block and on a temperature of the tire. After calculating the friction force, the motion of a tread block depending on pressure distribution during the movement of the tread block through the contact area and on characteristics of a tire body is calculated. The resulting μ-slippage curve is composed from effective μ-slippage values for different slippage values wherein effective μ-slippage values are calculated based on the friction force and a nominal force derived from the pressure distribution.
摘要翻译：一种用于根据从使用的化合物，路面和车辆的特性值得到的实验室数据来计算轮胎的μ滑动曲线的方法，而不产生完整的轮胎，以及用于计算一个或多个轮胎的μ-滑动曲线的方法轮胎包括以下步骤：基于摩擦系数计算橡胶混合物与粗糙表面之间的摩擦力，该摩擦系数用于轮胎的不同滑动值和侧向位置，其中摩擦系数根据粗糙表面和胎面花纹块之间的滑动速度来计算和轮胎的温度。在计算摩擦力之后，计算出胎面花纹块根据胎面花纹块通过接触区域移动期间的压力分布和轮胎本体的特性的运动。所得的μ滑移曲线由针对不同滑移值的有效μ滑差值组成，其中基于摩擦力和从压力分布导出的标称力来计算有效μ滑移值。

10. 发明申请

US20090179640A1 Method and Apparatus for Automatically Analyzing the Characteristics of an Elastomeric Material Included in a Tire 有权
标题翻译：用于自动分析包含在轮胎中的弹性材料的特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090179640A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12086863
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Oliver Albohr , Luciano Garro , Udo Kuhlmann
发明人： Oliver Albohr , Luciano Garro , Udo Kuhlmann
IPC分类号： G01R33/44
CPC分类号： G01N24/08 , G01N24/085
摘要： A method and an apparatus for analyzing at least one material characteristic of a tire wherein nuclear magnetic resonance measuring is applied to a tread block of the tire by means of a nuclear magnetic resonance measuring system including a nuclear magnetic resonance sensor. The apparatus includes a magazine for storing at least one tire, a nuclear magnetic resonance measuring system including a nuclear magnetic resonance sensor, positioning means for moving the nuclear magnetic resonance sensor in at least one direction with respect to the tire, a driving means for driving the tire with respect to its rotational axis, a control unit for controlling the positioning means and the driving means, and a computer connected with the control unit and the nuclear magnetic resonance measuring system. It is possible to automatically analyze the material characteristics of a plurality of tires within a short time.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析轮胎的至少一种材料特性的方法和装置，其中通过包括核磁共振传感器的核磁共振测量系统将核磁共振测量应用于轮胎的胎面花纹块。该装置包括：用于存储至少一个轮胎的储料盒，包括核磁共振传感器的核磁共振测量系统，用于相对于轮胎至少一个方向移动核磁共振传感器的定位装置，用于驱动的驱动装置轮胎相对于其旋转轴线，用于控制定位装置和驱动装置的控制单元，以及与控制单元和核磁共振测量系统连接的计算机。可以在短时间内自动分析多个轮胎的材料特性。

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