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1. 发明申请

US20150110609A1 Hybrid Cycle Rotary Engine 有权
标题翻译：混合循环旋转发动机
公开(公告)号：US20150110609A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14518468
申请日：2014-10-20
申请人： LiquidPiston, Inc.
发明人： Nikolay Shkolnik , Alexander C. Shkolnik
IPC分类号： F02F11/00 , F02B55/02
CPC分类号： F02F11/007 , F01C11/008 , F02B53/04 , F02B55/02 , F02D41/1479 , Y10S261/74
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes in one aspect a source of a pressurized working medium and an expander. The expander has a housing and a piston, movably mounted within and with respect to the housing, to perform one of rotation and reciprocation, each complete rotation or reciprocation defining at least a part of a cycle of the engine. The expander also includes a septum, mounted within the housing and movable with respect to the housing and the piston so as to define in conjunction therewith, over first and second angular ranges of the cycle, a working chamber that is isolated from an intake port and an exhaust port. Combustion occurs at least over the first angular range of the cycle to provide heat to the working medium and so as to increase its pressure. The working chamber over a second angular range of the cycle expands in volume while the piston receives, from the working medium as a result of its increased pressure, a force relative to the housing that causes motion of the piston relative to the housing.
摘要翻译：内燃机在一个方面包括加压工作介质和膨胀机的源。膨胀器具有可移动地安装在壳体内并相对于壳体可移动地安装的壳体和活塞，以执行旋转和往复运动中的一个，每个完整的旋转或往复运动限定发动机的循环的至少一部分。膨胀器还包括隔膜，其安装在壳体内并相对于壳体和活塞可移动以与其结合限定循环的第一和第二角度范围，与进气口隔离的工作室和排气口。燃烧至少在循环的第一角度范围内发生，以向工作介质提供热量并且增加其压力。在循环的第二角度范围内的工作室在体积方面膨胀，而活塞由于其增加的压力而从工作介质接收相对于壳体的力，其引起活塞相对于壳体的运动。

2. 发明授权

US08863723B2 Hybrid cycle rotary engine 有权
标题翻译：混合循环旋转发动机
公开(公告)号：US08863723B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13758375
申请日：2013-02-04
申请人： LiquidPiston, Inc.
发明人： Alexander C. Shkolnik , Nikolay Shkolnik
IPC分类号： F02B53/00 , F02B53/04 , F02B3/08 , F01C1/00 , F04C18/00 , F04C2/00 , F02D41/14 , F01C11/00
CPC分类号： F02F11/007 , F01C11/008 , F02B53/04 , F02B55/02 , F02D41/1479 , Y10S261/74
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes in one aspect a source of a pressurized working medium and an expander. The expander has a housing and a piston, movably mounted within and with respect to the housing, to perform one of rotation and reciprocation, each complete rotation or reciprocation defining at least a part of a cycle of the engine. The expander also includes a septum, mounted within the housing and movable with respect to the housing and the piston so as to define in conjunction therewith, over first and second angular ranges of the cycle, a working chamber that is isolated from an intake port and an exhaust port. Combustion occurs at least over the first angular range of the cycle to provide heat to the working medium and so as to increase its pressure. The working chamber over a second angular range of the cycle expands in volume while the piston receives, from the working medium as a result of its increased pressure, a force relative to the housing that causes motion of the piston relative to the housing.
摘要翻译：内燃机在一个方面包括加压工作介质和膨胀机的源。膨胀器具有可移动地安装在壳体内并相对于壳体可移动地安装的壳体和活塞，以执行旋转和往复运动中的一个，每个完整的旋转或往复运动限定发动机的循环的至少一部分。膨胀器还包括隔膜，其安装在壳体内并相对于壳体和活塞可移动以与其结合限定循环的第一和第二角度范围，与进气口隔离的工作室和排气口。燃烧至少在循环的第一角度范围内发生，以向工作介质提供热量并且增加其压力。在循环的第二角度范围内的工作室在体积方面膨胀，而活塞由于其增加的压力而从工作介质接收相对于壳体的力，其引起活塞相对于壳体的运动。

3. 发明申请

US20150007793A1 Hybrid Cycle Combustion Engine and Methods 有权
标题翻译：混合循环燃烧发动机和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150007793A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14326161
申请日：2014-07-08
申请人： LiquidPiston, Inc.
发明人： Alexander C. Shkolnik , Nikolay Shkolnik
IPC分类号： F02B53/02
CPC分类号： F02B53/02 , F01C1/22 , F01C9/002 , F01C21/04 , F01L7/026 , F01L2101/00 , F02B17/005 , F02B25/08 , F02B51/02 , F02B55/14 , F02B75/00 , F02B75/02 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F02M25/03 , F02M31/02 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/17
摘要： A method of operating an internal combustion engine having a housing with a recess, and a piston rotatably mounted in the housing, wherein the housing and the piston form, over the course of shaft rotation, initial, second and third volumes in differing amounts for the phases of compression, combustion and expansion, in a manner that is smooth and continuous, which method includes (a) compressing air into a chamber formed by the recess and the piston, (b) introducing fuel into the chamber of compressed air, and (c) igniting the mixture of compressed air and fuel.
摘要翻译：一种操作内燃机的方法，所述内燃机具有带有凹部的壳体和可旋转地安装在所述壳体中的活塞，其中所述壳体和所述活塞在轴旋转过程中形成不同量的初始，第二和第三容积，压缩，燃烧和膨胀的阶段以平滑和连续的方式，该方法包括（a）将空气压缩到由凹部和活塞形成的室中，（b）将燃料引入压缩空气室，和 c）点燃压缩空气和燃料的混合物。

4. 发明申请

US20130139785A1 Hybrid Cycle Rotary Engine 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130139785A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13758375
申请日：2013-02-04
申请人： LiquidPiston, Inc.
发明人： Alexander C. Shkolnik , Nikolay Shkolnik
IPC分类号： F02B53/04
CPC分类号： F02F11/007 , F01C11/008 , F02B53/04 , F02B55/02 , F02D41/1479 , Y10S261/74
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes in one aspect a source of a pressurized working medium and an expander. The expander has a housing and a piston, movably mounted within and with respect to the housing, to perform one of rotation and reciprocation, each complete rotation or reciprocation defining at least a part of a cycle of the engine. The expander also includes a septum, mounted within the housing and movable with respect to the housing and the piston so as to define in conjunction therewith, over first and second angular ranges of the cycle, a working chamber that is isolated from an intake port and an exhaust port. Combustion occurs at least over the first angular range of the cycle to provide heat to the working medium and so as to increase its pressure. The working chamber over a second angular range of the cycle expands in volume while the piston receives, from the working medium as a result of its increased pressure, a force relative to the housing that causes motion of the piston relative to the housing.

5. 发明授权

US10253686B2 Hybrid cycle combustion engine and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US10253686B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-09
申请号：US15383397
申请日：2016-12-19
申请人： LiquidPiston, Inc.
发明人： Alexander C. Shkolnik , Nikolay Shkolnik
IPC分类号： F02B53/02 , F01C1/22 , F01C9/00 , F01C21/04 , F01L7/02 , F02B25/08 , F02B75/00 , F02M25/03 , F02B17/00 , F02B51/02 , F02B55/14 , F02B75/02 , F02M31/02
摘要： A method of operating an internal combustion engine having a housing, a piston mounted in the housing for complex motion about a plurality of axes and coupled to a shaft, and wherein occur phases of compression, combustion, and expansion in the housing, and wherein, in the compression phase, air introduced through an intake port into the housing is compressed by reducing volume of a compression chamber in the housing from an initial volume to a second volume that is less than the initial volume, and in the expansion phase, byproducts of combustion expand from the second volume to a third volume that is greater than the initial volume.

6. 发明授权

US09528435B2 Air-cooled rotary engine 有权
标题翻译：风冷式旋转发动机
公开(公告)号：US09528435B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14163654
申请日：2014-01-24
申请人： LiquidPiston, Inc.
发明人： Nikolay Shkolnik , Alexander C. Shkolnik , Alex Lyubomirskiy
IPC分类号： F02B55/06 , F01C1/10 , F01C21/06 , F01C21/08
CPC分类号： F02B53/10 , F01C1/104 , F01C21/06 , F01C21/08 , F01C21/104 , F02B55/06 , F02M19/06 , F02M61/14 , F04C2240/807 , F16F15/283
摘要： An internal combustion rotary engine includes an air passage configured to allow cool air to flow through the rotor as the rotor moves relative to the housing within the engine. Some embodiments include a removable fuel cartridge.
摘要翻译：内燃旋转发动机包括空气通道，其构造成当转子相对于发动机内的壳体移动时允许冷空气流过转子。一些实施例包括可拆卸的燃料盒。

7. 发明申请

US20150090228A1 Isochoric Heat Addition Engines and Methods 有权
标题翻译：等离子热加法发动机和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150090228A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14518531
申请日：2014-10-20
申请人： LiquidPiston, Inc.
发明人： Nikolay Shkolnik , Alexander C. Shkolnik
IPC分类号： F02D1/06
CPC分类号： F02B53/14 , F01C1/20 , F01C1/322 , F01C1/328 , F01C1/3443 , F01C1/3446 , F01C1/3562 , F01C9/002 , F01C21/0809 , F01C21/0836 , F02B33/40 , F02D1/065
摘要： Engines and methods execute a high efficiency hybrid cycle, which is implemented in a volume within an engine. The cycle includes isochoric heat addition and over-expansion of the volume within the engine, wherein the volume is reduced in a compression portion of the cycle from a first quantity to a second quantity, the volume is held substantially constant at the second quantity during a heat addition portion of the cycle, and the volume is increased in an expansion portion of the cycle to a third quantity, the third quantity being larger than the first quantity.
摘要翻译：发动机和方法执行高效率混合循环，其在发动机内的体积中实现。该循环包括等离子体加热和发动机内体积的过度膨胀，其中体积在循环的压缩部分中从第一量减少到第二量，在一段时间内，体积在第二数量下保持基本上恒定循环的加热部分，并且在循环的膨胀部分中的体积增加到第三量，第三量大于第一量。

8. 发明授权

US10125675B2 Internal combustion engine 有权
公开(公告)号：US10125675B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-13
申请号：US15385260
申请日：2016-12-20
申请人： LiquidPiston, Inc.
发明人： Alexander C. Shkolnik , Nikolay Shkolnik , Alex Lyubomirskiy
IPC分类号： F02B53/10 , F01C1/10 , F01C21/10 , F02M61/14 , F02M19/06 , F16F15/28 , F02B55/06
摘要： An internal combustion rotary engine includes an air passage configured to allow cool air to flow through the rotor as the rotor moves relative to the housing within the engine. Some embodiments include a removable fuel cartridge.

9. 发明申请

US20170096933A1 Hybrid Cycle Combustion Engine and Methods 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170096933A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-06
申请号：US15383397
申请日：2016-12-19
申请人： LiquidPiston, Inc.
发明人： Alexander C. Shkolnik , Nikolay Shkolnik
IPC分类号： F02B53/02 , F01C1/22 , F02B75/02 , F02M31/02 , F02B55/14 , F01L7/02 , F01C9/00 , F02B51/02
CPC分类号： F02B53/02 , F01C1/22 , F01C9/002 , F01C21/04 , F01L7/026 , F01L2101/00 , F02B17/005 , F02B25/08 , F02B51/02 , F02B55/14 , F02B75/00 , F02B75/02 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F02M25/03 , F02M31/02 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/17
摘要： A method of operating an internal combustion engine having a housing, a piston mounted in the housing for complex motion about a plurality of axes and coupled to a shaft, and wherein occur phases of compression, combustion, and expansion in the housing, and wherein, in the compression phase, air introduced through an intake port into the housing is compressed by reducing volume of a compression chamber in the housing from an initial volume to a second volume that is less than the initial volume, and in the expansion phase, byproducts of combustion expand from the second volume to a third volume that is greater than the initial volume.

10. 发明授权

US09382851B2 Isochoric heat addition engines and methods 有权
标题翻译：等离子热加热发动机和方法
公开(公告)号：US09382851B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14518531
申请日：2014-10-20
申请人： LiquidPiston, Inc.
发明人： Nikolay Shkolnik , Alexander C. Shkolnik
IPC分类号： F02M37/04 , F02D1/06 , F01C1/20 , F01C1/32 , F01C1/328 , F01C1/344 , F01C1/356 , F01C9/00 , F01C21/08
CPC分类号： F02B53/14 , F01C1/20 , F01C1/322 , F01C1/328 , F01C1/3443 , F01C1/3446 , F01C1/3562 , F01C9/002 , F01C21/0809 , F01C21/0836 , F02B33/40 , F02D1/065
摘要： Engines and methods execute a high efficiency hybrid cycle, which is implemented in a volume within an engine. The cycle includes isochoric heat addition and over-expansion of the volume within the engine, wherein the volume is reduced in a compression portion of the cycle from a first quantity to a second quantity, the volume is held substantially constant at the second quantity during a heat addition portion of the cycle, and the volume is increased in an expansion portion of the cycle to a third quantity, the third quantity being larger than the first quantity.
摘要翻译：发动机和方法执行高效率混合循环，其在发动机内的体积中实现。该循环包括等离子体加热和发动机内体积的过度膨胀，其中体积在循环的压缩部分中从第一量减少到第二量，在一段时间内，体积在第二数量下保持基本上恒定循环的加热部分，并且在循环的膨胀部分中的体积增加到第三量，第三量大于第一量。

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