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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Protection against herbivores
    • 保护食草动物
    • US08871999B2
    • 2014-10-28
    • US11666714
    • 2005-10-31
    • Gregg A. HoweHui Chen
    • Gregg A. HoweHui Chen
    • A01H1/00C12N15/00C12N15/29C12N15/52C12N9/78C12N15/82C12N9/88C07H21/04C07K14/415
    • C12N15/8286C12N9/78C12N9/88C12N15/8251Y02A40/162
    • The present invention relates to genes, proteins and methods comprising molecules that alter amino acid levels. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to altering guanidino substrate hydrolysis activities in plants, arthropods and microorganisms using molecules within the arginase family and other molecules that alter an amino acid levels. In ones embodiment, the present invention relates to altering threonine substrate deamination and dehydration activities in plants, arthropods and microorganisms using molecules within the threonine deaminase family and other molecules that alter amino acid levels. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to using genes, proteins and methods comprising arginase or threonine deaminase for altering the pathophysiology of plants, arthropods and microorganisms. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to altering guanidino substrate hydrolysis activity in plants, arthropods, and microorganisms using arginase. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to altering threonine substrated deamination and dehydration activity in plants, arthropods, and microorganisms using threonine deaminase. In some embodiments, the invention related to overexpression and increased activity of arginase, threonine deaminase and a proteinase inhibitor.
    • 本发明涉及包含改变氨基酸水平的分子的基因,蛋白质和方法。 在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及使用精氨酸酶家族内的分子和改变氨基酸水平的其它分子改变植物,节肢动物和微生物中胍基底物水解活性。 在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及使用苏氨酸脱氨酶家族内的分子和改变氨基酸水平的其它分子改变植物,节肢动物和微生物中的苏氨酸底物脱氨和脱水活性。 在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及使用包含精氨酸酶或苏氨酸脱氨酶的基因,蛋白质和方法来改变植物,节肢动物和微生物的病理生理学。 在优选的实施方案中,本发明涉及使用精氨酸酶改变植物,节肢动物和微生物中的胍基底物水解活性。 在另一个优选的实施方案中,本发明涉及使用苏氨酸脱氨酶改变植物,节肢动物和微生物中的苏氨酸降解脱水活性和脱水活性。 在一些实施方案中,本发明涉及精氨酸酶,苏氨酸脱氨酶和蛋白酶抑制剂的过表达和增加的活性。