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1. 发明授权

US08969755B2 Lower-power laser and arc hybrid welding method and device 有权
标题翻译：低功率激光和电弧复合焊接方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US08969755B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13518364
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： Liming Liu , Gang Song , Zhaodong Zhang
发明人： Liming Liu , Gang Song , Zhaodong Zhang
IPC分类号： B23K28/02 , B23K26/20 , B23K26/14 , B23K26/06 , B23K9/16
CPC分类号： B23K28/02 , B23K9/16 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/20 , B23K26/24 , B23K26/348
摘要： A low-power laser and arc hybrid welding method includes the steps of matching laser pulses with arc phases, and inducing compress arcs by the laser pulses. A laser peak pulse is triggered from half of the positive half-wave to half of the negative half-wave of alternating arc current. The sum of laser peak pulse width and laser basic pulse width is equal to the time width from a laser pulse triggered point to a negative half-wave end point of the alternating arc current. A welding device for carrying out the method is disclosed. An angle formed by the axis of a laser beam (1) and the vertical direction is in the range of −50°-50°. An angle formed by the axis of the laser beam (1) and the axis of an arc torch (2) is in the range of 20°-120°. Arc power density is adjusted minutely in the range of 103-105 by adjusting the alternating arc current, protrusion quantity of an electrode (3) and gas flow velocity of a nozzle. The method and the device can reduce the consumption and save the cost.
摘要翻译：低功率激光和电弧混合焊接方法包括以下步骤：将激光脉冲与电弧相匹配，并通过激光脉冲引发压缩弧。激光峰值脉冲从正半波的一半触发到交变电弧电流的负半波的一半。激光峰值脉冲宽度和激光基本脉冲宽度的总和等于从激光脉冲触发点到交变电弧电流的负半波终点的时间宽度。公开了一种用于实施该方法的焊接装置。由激光束（1）的轴线和垂直方向形成的角度在-50°-50°的范围内。由激光束（1）的轴线和电弧割炬（2）的轴线形成的角度在20°-120°的范围内。通过调节交流电弧电流，电极（3）的突出量和喷嘴的气体流速，可以在103-105的范围内微调电弧功率密度。该方法和设备可以减少消耗并节省成本。

2. 发明申请

US20130001205A1 Lower-Power Laser And ARC Hybrid Welding Method And Device 有权
标题翻译：低功率激光和ARC混合焊接方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130001205A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13518364
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： Liming Liu , Gang Song , Zhaodong Zhang
发明人： Liming Liu , Gang Song , Zhaodong Zhang
IPC分类号： B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K28/02 , B23K9/16 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/20 , B23K26/24 , B23K26/348
摘要： A low-power laser and arc hybrid welding method includes the steps of matching laser pulses with arc phases, and inducing compress arcs by the laser pulses. A laser peak pulse is triggered from half of the positive half-wave to half of the negative half-wave of alternating arc current. The sum of laser peak pulse width and laser basic pulse width is equal to the time width from a laser pulse triggered point to a negative half-wave end point of the alternating arc current. A welding device for carrying out the method is disclosed. An angle formed by the axis of a laser beam (1) and the vertical direction is in the range of −50°-50°. An angle formed by the axis of the laser beam (1) and the axis of an arc torch (2) is in the range of 20°-120 °. Arc power density is adjusted minutely in the range of 103-105 by adjusting the alternating arc current, protrusion quantity of an electrode (3) and gas flow velocity of a nozzle. The method and the device can reduce the consumption and save the cost.
摘要翻译：低功率激光和电弧混合焊接方法包括以下步骤：将激光脉冲与电弧相匹配，并通过激光脉冲引发压缩弧。激光峰值脉冲从正半波的一半触发到交变电弧电流的负半波的一半。激光峰值脉冲宽度和激光基本脉冲宽度的总和等于从激光脉冲触发点到交变电弧电流的负半波终点的时间宽度。公开了一种用于实施该方法的焊接装置。由激光束（1）的轴线和垂直方向形成的角度在-50°-50°的范围内。由激光束（1）的轴线和电弧割炬（2）的轴线形成的角度在20°-120°的范围内。通过调节交流电弧电流，电极（3）的突出量和喷嘴的气体流速，可以在103-105的范围内微调电弧功率密度。该方法和设备可以减少消耗并节省成本。

3. 发明申请

US20050202000A1 Novel remombinant staphylokinase derivant and its preparation method and application thereof 失效
标题翻译：新型重组葡激酶衍生物及其制备方法及应用
公开(公告)号：US20050202000A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US10182160
申请日：2001-01-23
申请人： Houyan Song , Gang Song
发明人： Houyan Song , Gang Song
IPC分类号： C07K14/31 , C12N15/54 , A61K38/48 , C07H21/04 , C12N9/64 , C12N15/09 , C12P21/06
CPC分类号： C07K14/31
摘要： The present invention relates to the biotechnology field, more particularly, to novel recombinant staphylokinase (RGD/KGD-Sak) derivatives and the preparation the thereof. The derivatives, have a low polymerizing ability, low immunogenicity and a bifunctionality of thrombolytics and anticoagulant. Based on the line, structural analysis of the monomer and dimer of recombinant staphylokinases and their biochemical properties, we designed two novel bifunctional staphylokinase molecular structures. Mutant genes were constructed by PCR site-directed mutagenesis which were then recombined with a prokaryotic vector and used to transform E. coli. Engineered strains with a high expression level were selected by screening and propagated by fermentation, followed by disruption of the cells, centrifugation to collect inclusion bodies, renaturation, and purification of RGD/KGD-SAK through a two-step method. After lyophilized, the polymerizing ability and immunogenicity of the products decreased significantly. The derivatives can not only activate fibrinogen to lyse thrombus, but also significantly inhibit the platelet aggregation induced by ADP, suggesting that they have the bifunctionality of thrombolytics and anticoagulant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生物技术领域，更具体地涉及新型重组葡激酶（RGD / KGD-Sak）衍生物及其制备。衍生物具有低聚合能力，低免疫原性和溶栓剂和抗凝血剂的双功能性。基于线条，重组葡萄球菌激酶单体和二聚体的结构分析及其生物化学性质，设计了两种新型双功能葡萄球菌激酶分子结构。突变基因通过PCR定点诱变构建，然后与原核载体重组，并用于转化大肠杆菌。选择具有高表达水平的工程菌株，通过发酵筛选和繁殖，随后破碎细胞，通过两步法离心收集RGD / KGD-SAK的包涵体，复性和纯化。冻干后，产物的聚合能力和免疫原性显着降低。该衍生物不仅可以激活纤维蛋白原裂解血栓，还可以显着抑制ADP诱导的血小板聚集，这表明它们具有溶血栓剂和抗凝血剂的双功能性。

4. 发明授权

US07715974B2 Method for controlling air-fuel ratio for an alternating valve engine 有权
标题翻译：用于控制交替阀发动机的空燃比的方法
公开(公告)号：US07715974B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11869038
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： Alexander O'Connor Gibson , Ilya Vladimir Kolmanovsky , John Ottavio Michelini , Gang Song
发明人： Alexander O'Connor Gibson , Ilya Vladimir Kolmanovsky , John Ottavio Michelini , Gang Song
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , F01L1/34 , F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0002 , F01L9/04 , F02D13/0234 , F02D41/1473 , F02D41/18 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42
摘要： A method for controlling the air-fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine operating with alternating intake valves is presented. According to the method, engine air-fuel ratio can be adjusted by changing valve timings or fuel during a cylinder cycle.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于控制用交替的进气门操作的内燃机的空燃比的方法。根据该方法，可以通过在气缸循环期间改变气门正时或燃料来调节发动机空燃比。

5. 发明授权

US07503301B2 Throttle position control during an engine start 有权
标题翻译：发动机起动时的节气门位置控制
公开(公告)号：US07503301B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11867061
申请日：2007-10-04
申请人： Nate R. Trask , Gang Song
发明人： Nate R. Trask , Gang Song
IPC分类号： F02D41/06
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F01L2800/01 , F01L2820/042 , F02D13/0238 , F02D13/0261 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/062 , F02D2041/001 , F02P5/1508 , F02P5/152 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method for improving engine starting for an engine having a variable event valvetrain is described. According to one aspect of the description, valve timing during a start can be set so that combustion stability and emissions may be improved.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于改进具有可变事件阀门的发动机的发动机起动的方法。根据说明书的一个方面，可以设定启动期间的气门正时，使得可以提高燃烧稳定性和排放。

6. 发明申请

US20080308069A1 ENGINE FUELING CONTROL DURING CYLINDER VALVE MODE TRANSITIONS 有权
标题翻译：在气缸模式转换期间的发动机燃油控制
公开(公告)号：US20080308069A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11761739
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Ilya V. Kolmanovsky , Gang Song , John Ottavio Michelini
发明人： Ilya V. Kolmanovsky , Gang Song , John Ottavio Michelini
IPC分类号： F02D41/30 , F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/047 , F02D13/0226 , F02D13/0257 , F02D41/0087 , F02D41/34 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/0012 , F02D2250/21 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method of control fueling of a cylinder in an internal combustion engine, the cylinder having at least two intake valves, the method comprising of operating in a first mode with one active intake valve and one inactive intake valve during a cycle of the cylinder operating in a second mode with two active intake valves during a cycle of the cylinder and adjusting a fuel injection from an injector configured to deliver fuel through at least the two intake valves, where the fuel injection adjustment is responsive to a transition in modes and based on whether the transition is from the first mode to the second mode, or from the second mode to the first mode.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制内燃机中的气缸的燃料加注的方法，所述气缸具有至少两个进气门，所述方法包括在气缸工作的循环期间以第一模式操作一个主动进气门和一个不活动的进气门在气缸的循环期间具有两个主动进气阀的第二模式，并且调节来自被配置成通过至少两个进气门输送燃料的喷射器的燃料喷射，其中燃料喷射调节响应于模式中的转变，并且基于是否转换是从第一模式到第二模式，或从第二模式转换到第一模式。

7. 发明授权

US07296550B2 Starting an engine having a variable event valvetrain 有权
公开(公告)号：US07296550B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11224465
申请日：2005-09-12
申请人： Nate R. Trask , Gang Song
发明人： Nate R. Trask , Gang Song
IPC分类号： F01L25/08 , F02D41/06
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F01L2800/01 , F01L2820/042 , F02D13/0238 , F02D13/0261 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/062 , F02D2041/001 , F02P5/1508 , F02P5/152 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method for improving engine starting for an engine having a variable event valvetrain is described. According to one aspect of the description, valve timing during a start can be set so that combustion stability and emissions may be improved.

8. 发明申请

US20070131196A1 System and method for reducing vehicle acceleration during engine transitions 有权
标题翻译：在发动机转换期间减少车辆加速度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070131196A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11298199
申请日：2005-12-08
申请人： Alex Gibson , John Michelini , James McCallum , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Gang Song
发明人： Alex Gibson , John Michelini , James McCallum , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Gang Song
IPC分类号： F02D17/02 , F01L9/04 , B60W10/04 , F02D13/06
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F01L1/38 , F01L13/0005 , F01L2009/0448 , F01L2013/001 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2800/08 , F01L2820/01 , F02D13/06 , F02D17/02 , Y02T10/18 , Y10T477/68
摘要： A method for controlling an engine to reduce vehicle shuffle mode vibration during mode transition. The engine includes multiple cylinders, each with at least one electrically actuated valve, and the engine operates in a first mode having a first number of firing cylinders and a second mode having a second number of firing cylinders. The method comprises transitioning the engine from operating in the first mode to the second mode; adjusting at least a valve timing or lift of one of a last cylinder to be fired in said first mode and a first cylinder to be fired in said second mode to temporarily adjust a cylinder torque and thereby reduce vehicle shuffle mode vibration.
摘要翻译：一种用于在模式转换期间控制发动机以减少车辆洗牌模式振动的方法。发动机包括多个气缸，每个气缸具有至少一个电致动阀，并且发动机以具有第一数量的发动缸的第一模式和具有第二数量的发射缸的第二模式工作。该方法包括使发动机从第一模式运转到第二模式; 至少调节在所述第一模式中要被点火的最后一个气缸中的一个的气门正时或升程，以及在所述第二模式中待燃烧的第一气缸，以临时调节气缸扭矩，从而减少车辆洗牌模式的振动。

9. 发明申请

US20060009902A1 Computer controlled engine valve operation 有权
标题翻译：电脑控制发动机气门操作
公开(公告)号：US20060009902A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11214664
申请日：2005-08-29
申请人： Gang Song , Ilya Kolmanovsky , John Michelini , Alexander Gibson , Larry Hardy , Michael Cullen , Mrdjan Jankovic , Xiaoying Zhang
发明人： Gang Song , Ilya Kolmanovsky , John Michelini , Alexander Gibson , Larry Hardy , Michael Cullen , Mrdjan Jankovic , Xiaoying Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： F02D13/0207 , F02D13/0219 , F02D13/0234 , F02D13/0253 , F02D13/0261 , F02D13/0269 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0062 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2250/18 , F02M26/01 , F02M26/46 , F02M26/47 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An electronic valve actuation system and control method is described. The valve timing is changed between early and late intake valve closing depending on engine operating conditions. Further, valve timing is adjusted to control engine airflow or engine torque. Finally, air-fuel ratio is adjusted based on feedback from an exhaust gas oxygen sensor as well as an estimate of air, fuel, and residual exhausted from cylinders operating with late valve closing (after bottom dead center) timing.
摘要翻译：描述电子阀驱动系统和控制方法。取决于发动机的运行条件，阀门正时在早期和晚期进气门关闭之间改变。此外，调节气门正时以控制发动机气流或发动机转矩。最后，根据来自废气氧传感器的反馈，以及空气，燃料的估计，以及在晚阀关闭（下死点）时间之后运行的气缸排出的残余物来调整空燃比。

10. 发明申请

US20100180840A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AIR-FUEL RATIO FOR AN ALTERNATING VALVE ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于控制替代阀发动机的空气 - 燃料比率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100180840A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12727425
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Alexander O'Connor Gibson , Ilya Vladimir Kolmanovsky , John Ottavio Michelini , Gang Song
发明人： Alexander O'Connor Gibson , Ilya Vladimir Kolmanovsky , John Ottavio Michelini , Gang Song
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F01L1/34 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0002 , F01L9/04 , F02D13/0234 , F02D41/1473 , F02D41/18 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42
摘要： A method for controlling the air-fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine operating with alternating intake valves is presented. According to the method, engine air-fuel ratio can be adjusted by changing valve timings or fuel during a cylinder cycle.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于控制用交替的进气门操作的内燃机的空燃比的方法。根据该方法，可以通过在汽缸循环期间改变阀定时或燃料来调节发动机空燃比。

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